On Fri, 15 Aug 2008, Tim Michelsen wrote:

Hello,
I defined a test location in ETRS89-LAEA using the EPSG number 3035 in the GRASS
startup wizard.

Here is what g.proj -p > test_3035_proj.txt prints out:
-PROJ_INFO-------------------------------------------------
name       : Lambert Azimuthal Equal Area
proj       : laea
datum      : etrs89
ellps      : grs80
lat_0      : 52
lon_0      : 10
x_0        : 4321000
y_0        : 3210000
no_defs    : defined
-PROJ_UNITS------------------------------------------------
unit       : metre
units      : metres
meters     : 1

Now I exported a data set to a shapefile using v.out.ogr. Here is the content of
the associated *.prj file:

Layer SRS WKT:
PROJCS["Lambert Azimuthal Equal Area",
   GEOGCS["grs80",
       DATUM["ETRF_1989",

This datum name is very unusual and I'm not sure where it could have come from. What version of GRASS? What is the exact commandline you used?

Can you try the following commands and post output?
g.proj -w
g.proj -we
g.proj -w epsg=3035

           SPHEROID["Geodetic_Reference_System_1980",6378137,298.257222101]],
       PRIMEM["Greenwich",0],
       UNIT["Degree",0.017453292519943295]],
   PROJECTION["Lambert_Azimuthal_Equal_Area"],
   PARAMETER["latitude_of_center",52],
   PARAMETER["longitude_of_center",10],
   PARAMETER["false_easting",4321000],
   PARAMETER["false_northing",3210000],
   UNIT["Meter",1]]
cat: Real (11.0)
a_cat: Real (11.0)
a_CODE_00: String (80.0)
b_cat: Real (11.0)
b_cat_: Real (24.15)
b_na2: String (80.0)

If I load this into ArcGIS it does complain about wrong projection information.

How exactly does it complain?

Here is the project file when reprojecting the data set to 3035 with ogr2ogr:
Layer SRS WKT:
PROJCS["ETRS89 / ETRS-LAEA",
   GEOGCS["ETRS89",
       DATUM["European_Terrestrial_Reference_System_1989",

This is the datum name I would expect to see from GRASS too.

           SPHEROID["GRS_1980",6378137,298.257222101]],
       PRIMEM["Greenwich",0],
       UNIT["Degree",0.017453292519943295]],
   PROJECTION["Lambert_Azimuthal_Equal_Area"],
   PARAMETER["latitude_of_center",52],
   PARAMETER["longitude_of_center",10],
   PARAMETER["false_easting",4321000],
   PARAMETER["false_northing",3210000],
   UNIT["Meter",1]]
cat: Real (11.0)
a_cat: Real (11.0)
a_CODE_00: String (80.0)
b_cat: Real (11.0)
b_cat_: Real (24.15)
b_na2: String (80.0)


Is the GRASS projection file wrong or is it not "standard"? From the content
they both seem to tell the same...

The datum name looks strange. Note that you can create a .prj file in "ESRI format" with
g.proj -wef > xxx.prj
to replace the .prj file created by v.out.ogr, if it's any use.

Paul
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