On 4/12/19 19:58, Markus Neteler wrote:
Thanks for your answers.
In fact I need it in Python...

Using SQL, you can do something like this (SQLite version):

create table mytab (cat int, label varchar, labelint int);

inserts...

select * from mytab;
1|forest|
2|forest|
3|forest|
4|street|
5|street|
6|forest|
7|forest|
8|street|
9|grass|
10|grass|


SELECT cat, label, rank() OVER win FROM mytab WINDOW win as (ORDER BY label);
1|forest|1
2|forest|1
3|forest|1
6|forest|1
7|forest|1
9|grass|6
10|grass|6
4|street|8
5|street|8
8|street|8

Playing around with that should allow you to feed your table.

Or in pure python:

- get unique labels with v.db.select col=label group=label and put them in a list - get numbers with something like this: classnums = [x+1 for x in range(len(labels))]
- zip the two lists: zip(labels, classnums)
- for each tuple in the list:
        v.db.update col=labelint value=tuple[1] where=label=tuple[0]


Probably there are more elegant solutions.

Moritz



Micha Silver <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> schrieb am Mi., 4. Dez. 2019, 18:57:

    How about doing this in R? The labels will be read into R as
    factors, and the factor levels can easily be extracted as numbers.


    Something like this:


    micha@tp480:~$ v.info <http://v.info> -c stations
    Displaying column types/names for database connection of layer <1>:
    INTEGER|cat
    INTEGER|station_num
    TEXT|station_he
    TEXT|station_en
    TEXT|type
    INTEGER|x_coord
    INTEGER|y_coord
    DOUBLE PRECISION|long
    DOUBLE PRECISION|lat
    INTEGER|elev
    TEXT|date_open
    DOUBLE PRECISION|dist
    DOUBLE PRECISION|azim


    micha@tp480:~$ R


    R version 3.5.2 (2018-12-20) -- "Eggshell Igloo"
    Copyright (C) 2018 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
    Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)
    .....

     > library(rgrass7)
    Loading required package: XML
    GRASS GIS interface loaded with GRASS version: GRASS 7.6.0 (2019)
    and location: ITM
     > use_sf()
     > stations = readVECT("stations")
    WARNING: Vector map <stations> is 3D. Use format specific layer creation
              options (parameter 'lco') to export <in 3D rather than 2D
              (default).
    Exporting 94 features...
      100%
    .....

     > stations['new_station_num'] = as.numeric(stations$station_en)
     > stations$new_station_num
      [1] 71 26  6 55 54 63  7  8 31 30 46 84 92 38 32 88 27 12 67 62 47
    33 53 76 89
    [26]  2 86 11 40 65 64 45 13 85 60 59  1 74 73 22 19 15 39 50 56 14
    44 23 36 83
    [51] 41 42 43 18 17 75 16 82 81 37 48 28 87  3 66 10 34 91 61 93 94
    72  5  4 68
    [76] 78 77  9 29 51 58 57 49 52 24 25 80 79 35 70 69 90 21 20

     > writeVECT(SDF=stations, vname="new_stations")

    Best regards, Micha


    On 04/12/2019 19:11, Markus Neteler wrote:
    Hi,

    I have a landuse map with text labels (forest, street, ...). For
    r.learn.ml  <http://r.learn.ml>  I need to have them as numeric classes.
    It is not important for me which number is assigned but I search for
    an automated solution, i.e. SQL statement unless there is a different
    way.

    So:

    cat|label|label_int
    1|forest|1
    2|forest|1
    3|street|2
    4|forest|1
    5|street|2
    6|urban|3
    ...

    I guess I have done that already some years ago but I can't remember
    the trick :-)

    thanks for a hint,
    Markus
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-- Micha Silver
    Ben Gurion Univ.
    Sde Boker, Remote Sensing Lab
    cell: +972-523-665918
    https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1128-1325


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