Tetragonal doesn't mean a square base. A tetragon is what you get when
you deform a rectangle. A 'regular tetragon' is what you get when you
skew a rectangle. http://www.mathopenref.com/tetragon.html

The angles and dimensions of each panel may still be different.

I think the main reason Foster picked this solution is because all the
panels are flat, which makes them cheaper (actually, I know that's why
they did it, because I spoke to them about it).

--
David Rutten
[email protected]
Robert McNeel & Associates



On Apr 1, 5:59 am, Claudio <[email protected]> wrote:
> Hello David.
>
> Glad you"ve answered.
>
> I dont really know if the panels are really identical. The only fact
> that makes me think of that is an article in the detail magazine (an
> architectural german magazine) they explain that the panels are
> Tetragonal, Which means that they have a square base (a ; a) and a
> different height (c). So iI'm guessing that at least the panels are
> identical y the x & y axis.  Otherwise as architect my self, I know
> that curved surface are very difficult to populate with a single panel
> solution, but is this solution that we all try to acheive.
>
> Anyway I'll continue my research. If you have any more ideas on how to
> acheive this just  keep me posted plz.
>
> Thank you
>
> On Mar 31, 4:03 pm, David Rutten <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > Hi Claudio,
>
> > how do you know the panels in the Foster design are all identical?
>
> > Panelling with identical panels is a very complicated area of
> > geometry. There are a number of obvious solutions:
>
> > - rectangular, triangular and hexagonal planar grids)
> > - icosahedrons and other platonic solids
> > - singly-curved surfaces with rectangular panels (this one only works
> > for identical panel shape, not joint-angle)
> > - special cases where the underlying surface is a direct emergent
> > result of the panel geometry (for example penrose tilings)
>
> > And then there are weird special cases.
>
> > I found that many architects/engineers who face a facade-panelling
> > problem don't even try and come up with a single panel solution.
> > Instead, they try and minimize the number of different panels they
> > need to build the whole shape more or less accurately. This is always
> > a per-project problem that requires a per-project solution. Sometimes
> > they'll even design the panel and the underlying surface at the same
> > time, which gives you much more possibilities for solutions.
>
> > --
> > David Rutten
> > [email protected]
> > Robert McNeel & Associates
>
> > On Mar 31, 12:23 pm, Claudio <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > > Hi David,
>
> > > Can you please be more specific, In which cases this can be possible?
> > > I'm also iterested in diving a surface with identical panels. Please
> > > refer to this article for an exemple 
> > > :http://www.detail.de/rw_5_Archive_En_HoleArtikel_5990_Artikel.htm
> > > And the architects website 
> > > :http://www.fosterandpartners.com/Projects/1276/Default.aspx
>
> > > In this case the roof has been divided with a glass pane responding to
> > > a very simple rule called Tetragonal crystal system. (http://
> > > en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetragonal_crystal_system).  I guess the
> > > curvature of the surface is a critical parameter in this case.
>
> > > I'll be more then happy to continue this subject
>
> > > Thank you all
>
> > > On Mar 30, 4:06 pm, David Rutten <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > > > Hi Steve,
>
> > > > creating a filling pattern with identical panels is only possible in a
> > > > very small subset of cases.
> > > > It's also impossible to create a closed pattern of hexagons on a
> > > > freeform surface, unless you allow the hexagons to be non-symmetrical.
>
> > > > --
> > > > David Rutten
> > > > [email protected]
> > > > Robert McNeel & Associates
>
> > > > On Mar 30, 2:35 am, Steve Townsend <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > > > > Hi, I am very new to grasshopper and beginning to get my head around
> > > > > how to do things.
>
> > > > > The main thing I am trying to achieve is a curving surface made up of
> > > > > a hexagonal grid (or even better equillateral triangles) that
> > > > > redefines itself when the surface changes shape.
>
> > > > > An example of the sort of thing i wish to 
> > > > > achieve:http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_pYWndsXyWeQ/Sb3_MS2utmI/AAAAAAAAChw/Z7dZW1y...
>
> > > > > I have followed the diagrid and panelling tutorials in the primer but
> > > > > I need to create a grid where all panels are of identical size.
>
> > > > > Please could someone point me in the right direction of a way in which
> > > > > I might achieve this? Does anyone know of any tutorials along these
> > > > > lines?
>
> > > > > Many thanks,
>
> > > > > Steve Townsend

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