Dowry, domestic violence rampant in Kerala: Study

Indo-Asian News Service / Thiruvananthapuram
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Women in India's most literate state of Kerala are afflicted by domestic violence, dowry harassment and unemployment despite living in a society that boasts of gender parity, a new report has said.

The Kerala Human Development Report (KHDR) unveiled on Tuesday notes 'serious social problems of women's autonomy' that deny the very notion of human development for the fairer sex.

The report says gender parity in some dimensions of human development has not translated into gender freedom. Dowry harassment and domestic violence are the main problems for women, who number 16,372,760 in Kerala compared to 15,468,614 men.

"Dowry, which was previously confined to sections of the Kerala society, has now permeated virtually to all of the state," the KHDR says.

"The evidence of domestic violence reflects the seriousness of the problem. Social awareness and mobilisation in the highly conscious state has failed to challenge such glaring gender unfreedom."

Also, more women are found to be unemployed compared to men with the same qualifications.

The report says: "The incidence of unemployment among women with 8-12 years of education is two-and-a-half times higher than men with similar educational background."

The labour market discrimination was revealed through the small range of job opportunities for women and very low work participation among women.

According to the 2001 census, there are 2,310,152 women job seekers compared to 1,694,886 men seeking employment in Kerala.

The KHDR 2002 was prepared by a core team of social scientists drawn from the Centre for Development Studies (CDS), to unravel what they believe is 'lopsided development' characterising Kerala's economy till the late 1980s.

K Navaneetham, a core team member, said the final report would be made available in three months.


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It is a battle for freedom. It is a battle for the reclamation of human personality."
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