Adivasis may repeat Muthanga at Aaralam farm

KA Antony/ Thiruvananthapuram
the pioneer
12/01/06
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Trouble is brewing at the Central State Farm at Aralam, near Iritty in Kannur district. Some tribal organisations are planning a Muthanga-type operation if the Kerala government fails to distribute farmland -- promised earlier -- by the end of this week.

Police are keeping a tight vigil in the region following reports that the Adivasis, led by tribal organisations, may capture the farmland during the anniversary of the Muthanga police firing, which took place on February 19, 2003, in which two persons, including a tribesman and a police constable, were killed.

The Muthanga incident had rocked entire Kerala and was the first-ever standoff between the Adivasis and the police in Kerala.

There was a similar operation barely two months before at Neelaimala, close to the Aralam Farm, and the revenue and police authorities had a tough time negotiating with the tribals, who had captured more than 40 acres of forestland.

The operation was spearheaded by the Adivasi Vimochana Munnani, a tribal organisation that has links with the People's War Group (PWG). Though the present threat is from the Adivasi Gothra Maha Sabha (AGMS), led by its firebrand leader CK Janu and close associate M Geethanandan. The latter had masterminded the Adivasi agitation at Muthanga.

Police and revenue officials are not ready to take any chances as other Adivasi organisations, including the AVM of Aruvikkal Krishnan, are reportedly planning a violent agitation in protest against the delay in the distribution of farmland to Adivasi families.

It may be recalled that hundreds of Adivasis, including women and children, had illegally occupied the forestland near the Muthanga wildlife sanctuary in the first week of February, 2003. They held hostages 10 police and three forest personnel on February 18, which led to the indiscriminate police firing on the tribals the next day.

The government had earlier promised to distribute two acres of land each to 1,000 tribal families as part of an earlier agreement reached between it and various tribal organisations. However, the government could not keep its word following an indefinite strike launched by the Employees Coordination Committee at the Aralam Farm, demanding that their jobs be protected when the farmland is disbursed to the Adivasi families.

The Chief Minister's promise was that in the first phase, two-and-a-half acres of farmland would be distributed to 1,000 tribal families in the first week of January. This did not materialise and the process is likely to be scuttled by the ongoing agitation by the employees belonging to class 2 and class 3 categories.

There are 119 employees belonging to this category and they fear that they would lose their job once a major portion of the 320-hactare farm is distributed to the tribals.

The striking employees on Monday held captive the revenue officials who had reached the farm to earmark the land surveyed for distribution.

The revenue officials, led by Thalassery tahsildar V Sreenivasan, had to return without completing their job following the employees' agitation.

Meanwhile, the Rashtriya Maha Sabha, the political outfit of the AGMS, has alleged that the revenue officials had left out a number of tribals in Kannur district from the list prepared for distribution of land.

"While deserving Paniya community members from Kannur have been left out, a large number of Adivasis from Wayanad have been included. We cannot accept this as this is against the spirit of the agreement and aimed at creating division among the tribals," Sreeraman Koyyon, district leader of the Rashtriya Maha Sabha, said.

The Adivasis, he said, would march into the farmland if the government does not keep its word.

When contacted, police and revenue officials told The Pioneer that they were keenly watching the situation to avert another Muthanga-type incident.






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"Ours is a battle not for wealth or for power.
It is a battle for freedom. It is a battle for the reclamation of human personality."
- Dr BR Ambedkar
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