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http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Nandigram_was_more_shocking_than_Jallianwala/articleshow/1774467.cms

 'Nandigram was more shocking than Jallianwala Bagh'


KOLKATA: Returning the highest literary awards
bestowed on them by the West Bengal government,
eminent Left historian couple Sumit Sarkar and Tanika
Sarkar on Saturday said Nandigram was more shocking
than the Jallianwala Bagh massacre because it happened
in a Left-ruled state.

"Jallianwala massacre happened in colonial India but
what happened in Nandigram is shocking since it
happened in a Left-ruled government in independent
India," said Sumit and Tanika Sarkar in an interview.

"Jallianwala Bagh was the outcome of one single man's
action (General Dyer ordered the firing on hundreds of
people on April 13, 1919) but here the entire CPI-M
(Communist Party of India-Marxist) machinery and the
government were involved in the killings," they said.

"What happened in Gujarat in 2002 did not amaze us as
much because it was a Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
government but in a Left-ruled state this is
astounding," Tanika Sarkar said.

The couple returned their Rabindra Puraskars - the
highest honorary literary award given in West Bengal -
to register their protest over the killings of 14
people in police firing at Nandigram and decided to
donate the award money to the Nandigram Relief Fund.

"I received Rs.50,000 in 2004 and Sumit received
Rs.25,000 in 1998. We are giving away the money to
Nandigram Relief Fund," she said.

"We are shattered. All this has happened and there is
not a word of shame or apology from the CPI-M central
committee or state committee," she said.

Sumit Sarkar, former professor of history at Delhi
University, is a prominent Indian social historian who
in his "Writing Social History" sought to combine an
empirical study of themes in late-colonial Indian
history with an intervention in current debates about
the extent and nature of Western colonial domination.
Tanika Sarkar's work focuses on the intersections of
religion, gender, and politics in both colonial and
postcolonial South Asia, in particular on women and
the Hindu Right.

"What happened inside Nandigram that day (March 14) no
one knows," said the Sarkar couple who were distressed
since the controversy in Singur over takeover of
farmland for industry broke out.

"As a lifelong Leftist, I was deeply shocked by recent
events in the countryside of West Bengal. On Dec 31, a
group of us went to Singur, spent the whole day there,
visited four out of five most affected villages and
three things became very clear, because of which the
West Bengal government's version cannot be accepted,"
said Sumit Sarkar.

"One, the land, far from being infertile or
mono-cropped, as has been stated repeatedly, is
extremely fertile and multi-cropped. Two, there is no
doubt that the vast bulk of the villagers we met are
opposed to the take-over of land and most are refusing
compensation. Three, we found much evidence of force
being employed, particularly on the nights of Sep 25
and Dec 2 last year," he said.

"The West Bengal government seems determined to follow
a particular path of development involving major
concessions both to big capitalists like the Tatas and
multinationals operating in SEZs (special economic
zones). Yet the strange thing is that these,
particularly the latter, are things which Left parties
and groups as well as many others have been repeatedly
and vehemently opposing," he said.

"Is this SEZ model that implies massive displacement
and distress really the only way? If the West Bengal
government thinks so, then it also has to accept that
the inevitable consequences are going to be a
repetition of Nandigram across the state," Sarkar said.


- --
Anivar Aravind
Global Alternate Information Applications(GAIA)
Peringavu.P.O
Thrissur-680018
India
Ph. +91 9446545336
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