[from Times of India Bombay edition, January 11, 2007]

Monkey Business by Anand Patwardhan

While it is clear to anyone who watched the TV coverage of cricket in Sydney
that the umpires and Aussie players combined to steal the test match,
I'm not
sure that deep rooted, historic, and still prevalent Indian racism against
people who are dark skinned, adivasi/indegenous or dalit, should be
hidden under
a shield of national pride and honour.

This is not Bhajji?s failing alone. Whether he repeated the word ?monkey? in
Sydney or not is a contentious issue, specially as there is no hard
evidence for
it either way. But there is little doubt that racism in India is a
nationwide
curse, a leftover from Arya and Brahminic concepts of superiority, aided,
abetted and reinforced by British colonialism and cashed in on by
multinational
corporations of today that never hesitate to sell the virtues of whiteness
through a variety of powders, creams and innuendo.

The latest and ugliest proof came in Baroda when the Caribbean-African
blood in
Symonds rightly went on the boil as spectators went into monkey taunt mode,
deriding a bewildered Symonds for nothing more than his physical
appearance. The
fact that those who taunted him were themselves people of colour, albeit
those
who have internalized the aesthetics of whiteness, must have made the jibes
harder to understand or bear. Why did our cricketers not distance themselves
from the crowd ? Or show immediate solidarity with Symonds by loudly
condemning
the crowd behaviour? If they had, perhaps Sydney would never have happened.
Perhaps even Steve Bucknor (himself Caribbean) would not have given
unconscious
vent to his own anti-Indian bias because he would have gained respect for
cricketers who had used their demi-god status to speak out in time against
racism and thus nipped it in the bud.

All of this is not to forgive the on-field behaviour of the Aussies or the
blatant bias of umpires who think that Australians are incapable of making
false claims. Sadly Bucknor and Benson are not the only umpires in
world cricket
who, regardless of the colour of their own skin, seem to implicitly
believe that
cricketers from the developed world are more trustworthy than their
counterparts
from the developing world.

What is racism? It need not pertain only to issues of race. It is
essentially an
act of gross generalization born out of abject ignorance through which
an entire
community is tarred by a process of caricature and reduction. When the
deeds of
some Muslims lead to an assumption that all Muslims are terrorists, when all
Jews are seen as money-minded, or all Hindus are regarded as devious, or all
Sikhs become the butt of jokes that belittle their intelligence, we are
surely
immersed in the quagmire of racism. And if we understand that for
thousands of
years the dominant religion in our land has imposed a caste system that
sanctioned the subjugation of an entire people to slavery and kept them from
acquiring either property or knowledge, we will understand what racism
really
means.

I agree that Bhajji alone should not be in the dock for it. It is a
sin we have
to collectively expiate by first recognizing that racism does in fact
exist and
flourish in this country, as indeed it does in most parts of the world
including
and specially in Australia, a land that slaughtered hundreds of thousands of
aborigines and stole children from their parents to bring them up white.

That a person of colour at last found place in an otherwise all-white
Australian
cricket team may be seen as a tribute to the many anti-racist campaigns that
have been waged in that land once populated by aborigines, but it is a
commonplace even in racist America that the first all-white bastions to fall
were in the arena of sports and entertainment. It is only when people
who have
been subjugated and abused begin to breach the glass ceiling of economic and
political power that change can be hailed as significant.

Meanwhile it is quite possible for the token non-white in a team to
absorb and
internalize the boorishness of his teammates, where the naked desire
to ?win? at
any cost overrides any sense of decency and justice. But is this just
an Aussie
trait? Is it not what we in India have been thirsting for, that ever elusive
?killer instinct??

The real problem is that nationalism is the mirror image of racism, and
those
who believe in ?my country right or wrong? are close cousins of those who
believe in ?my skin colour right or wrong?, ?my religion right or
wrong? or ?my
caste right or wrong?.

As for monkeys, we are either all monkeys, or as is more accurate, we
are all
former monkeys who have degenerated into homo-sapiens, the only
species on earth
that has taken concrete steps (no pun intended) towards destroying the very
planet it occupies.

A little humility about this may be the best cure for racism.

Anand Patwardhan
Jan. 8, 2008



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