CPM in theoretical dilemma: Dalits
*Pioneer News Service | Kochi*
As the official, neo-liberalist leadership of the CPI(M) in Kerala is
groping in the dark to formulate some new class theory to define the
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes as a sub-class in the Marxist scheme
of dialectical advance of history, thousands of Adivasis and Dalits are
agitating braving rain and shine in various parts of the State to win their
basic right to live.

 The CPI(M) is suddenly finding that "war against caste oppression is part
of class war" (as general secretary Prakash Karat said) but Dalits and
Adivasis say that the newfound love of the Marxists for SCs is nothing but a
well-planned strategy to defeat the ongoing struggles and to restrict them
into three cents or so of land as the party has done through its history of
existence.

 Dalit activists point out that the CPI(M) is trying to make inroads into
the SC and ST bastions knowing fully well that the current stirs in
different parts of the State are capable of shaking the very foundation on
which the Marxists have built their political empire.

 Almost all Dalit activists agree that the CPI(M) has never tried to bring
the Dalits and Adivasis into the mainstream social life by considering them
equals and by providing them with what they want - land. In this sense, the
so-called revolutionary - land reforms movement - initiated by the
communists as back as in 1957 was absolutely against the marginalised people
of the State, who were the real workers who toiled in the lands.

 They say that when the "revolutionary" movement led to the birth of a new
ruling class in the place of the old one and the real working people were
pushed more and more to the margins of the society.

 "The agitation in Chengara is thus a war call against all the anti-Dalit
policies of the Marxist party, and more and more people - even those in the
CPI(M) - are coming to understand the truth. Just like the party had
protected the interests of the big lords during the land reforms movement,
they are now trying to protect the interests of the plantation bosses and
the spreading land mafia. Chengara and other agitations are explicit
challenges to everything the CPI(M) stands for and the party just cannot
stand it," said a leader of Sadhu Jana Vimochana Samyuktha Vedi, which is
spearheading the Dalit-Adivasi agitation in Chengara.

 Dalit activists say that the CPI(M) is now caught between the horns of a
huge dilemma. "On the one side it has to protect the interests of the big
bosses in plantation sector and real estate business. At the same time they
have to create an impression that they are the real saviours of the Dalits
in a bid to further marginalise them while at the same time assuring their
support. This dilemma is seen in its new class formulation efforts," said
the Vedi leader.

 The Dalit leader said that the same party which wanted to give land to the
Dalits and Adivasis were terming their struggle for land as extremist act.
"What they mean to say is that we should be satisfied with what they can
give us without disturbing the interests of the old and new lords of land.
They say they want to increase the area under agriculture but they say land
cannot be allotted to the real workers for agricultural purposes," he said.

 Another Adivais leader pointed at the contradiction in the new position of
the CPI(M). He said CPI(M) State secretary was trying to mystify the minds
of the entire Keralites by saying that the Dalit activists were demanding
land from the middle class and lower middle class. "He is playing some kind
of silly game. The party practically holds that no land available to the
Government can be given to the people who deserve it while it wants the huge
plantation owners to continue to own the land violating all laws of the
land. At the same time, it wants to pitch us against the common people with
a foul argument against extremist loudmouth-ism. In fact, this all shows how
poor the party has become ideologically and practically," he said.

-- 
Dileep R I thuravoor

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