Chengara: Letter to National Commission for Women by Delhi groups

Posted by: *Nivedita Menon* | 20 August 2008

http://kafila.org/2008/08/20/chengara-letter-to-national-commission-for-women-by-delhi-groups/

The Chairperson
National Commission for Women
4, Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Marg,
New Delhi

Subject: Torture and Rape of Women and Other Incidents in the Land Struggle
at Chengara, Kerala

Dear Chairperson,

We urge your attention to the following incidents in Chengara, Kerala as
they require your urgent intervention.

In the ongoing struggle for land in Chengara, there is escalating violence
against the peaceful and democratic protest of the people. Here women are
the most affected as they are the targets of brutal attacks by the workers
of trade unions affiliated to leading political parties and also other hired
henchmen of Harrison Malayalam Ltd. Many women have testified that the
attacks happened right in the presence of the police. All these events seem
to indicate a total breakdown of the state's administrative machinery to
redress the situation, which makes the intervention of external bodies like
yours crucial.

As reported in The New Indian Express on August 11, 2008, four women
activists of Sadhujana Vimochana Samyuktha Vedi (SJVSV), a Dalit
organisation leading the land struggle in Chengara appeared on a Malayalam
T.V. channel and accused trade union leaders affiliated to the CPI (M) of
rape and torture. Till today, no complaint has been registered, and no one
was arrested by the local police. Reporters in the media also informed us
that many women and girls involved in struggle have been continually
harassed and molested by the goons.

These recent events have been triggered by a blockade set up by the company
people along with active support of police and hired goons in hundreds. This
blockade prohibits the mobility of the people in the struggle site. The
blockade has culminated in the deliberate cutting off of food and other
essential supplies to the protesters for more than 10 days.

*Violence Against Women in Land Struggles*


The people in the struggle site are largely daily wage workers going out of
the site on an everyday basis. Women who go out in search of work are abused
both physically and verbally by those who have set up the blockade. The
women are often stopped and harassed by the company goons and arrested by
the police. Children have been forcibly stopped from going to school in the
past few days. Girl children have also been repeatedly molested and
physically and verbally abused as they go out of the site. Activists who
visited the area have reported that few days ago, a woman gave birth in
extremely unsafe conditions. Lack of proper health care and medicines is
making life miserable for many others.

Rape of dalit and adivasi women and girls, who are most vocal and active in
struggles, has become a strong weapon in the hands of those in opposition.
In 2007, we saw the rape and murder of Tapasi Mallick, a young activist
woman who was very active in the struggle at Nandigram in West Bengal. It is
for all these reasons that we urgently appeal to the National Commission for
Women to directly intervene in this situation and ensure the safety and
protection of the women and children from the police and the company goons.

These events in Chengara fall in the same pattern that we have been
witnessing in recent times; specifically, brutal and violent attacks happen
against dalit and adivasi women in struggles for right over resources and
against displacement by development projects. Whether it is Muthanga in
Kerala or Nandigram in West Bengal, women who stand in the forefront of the
struggle get sexually and physically assaulted in a violent manner by
company goons and also by the police. The entire country knows that while
people engage themselves in a democratic form of protest, they are forced to
face bullets and boots. Women and also children—always deliberately
targeted—face the most brutal assaults ever.

*A Brief Background*

The Chengara struggle is a movement by landless dalits, adivasis and other
marginalised peoples that began on August 4th, 2007. It is a fight to
reclaim ownership of land that has been part of a long-standing promise of
the government. To this end, thousands of families, totaling around 30,000
people from different parts of the region have moved on to the estate
illegally held by Harrison Malayalam Private Ltd. The impugned land was a
part of leasehold to Harrison Malayalam Ltd., which expired in 1985 and no
rents have been paid to the State exchequer since. The struggle is also a
statement against illegal encroachment of land by a corporate entity with
the tacit support of the state machinery.
The Chengara land struggle therefore is about affirming the prior claim of
these dalits and adivasis to land and hence to transfer legal ownership from
planters to landless toilers.

*Response to the Struggle*

The fact that the struggle has continued for more than a year now shows not
only the conviction of the people in it but also the solidarity from other
sections of the society. Carried forward under the banner of SJVSV, the
struggle has the support and solidarity of various civil society groups,
movements and citizens across the country.

While democratic forces across the country were keen for the Kerala
Government to facilitate a dialogue, it is most unfortunate that brutal and
sustained assault on the people has continued unabated and is continuing to
escalate sharply each day. Unfortunately, far from highlighting this grave
injustice against the people and reporting on their plight, the media has
maintained a deafening silence.

The past attempts by the government for discussions were used to threaten
the people with police action. Even as we write this appeal, the state
government is yet to make any serious move to respond to the demands of the
SJVSV in any manner.

The current situation is almost warlike, leading to starvation and severe
health crisis among the people. The health situation of the people at the
site under these circumstances is taking a dangerous turn since the complete
blockade of food, medicines and other essentials to the area have led to
many, including children and the aged, falling ill in the last 10 days.
According to a report in The Hindu on 18/08/2008 not less than 75 people are
affected by water borne diseases and chicken pox.

*Our Appeal*


The physical intimidation of the people in the struggle and solidarity
supporters is continuing and increasing day by day. We feel that this is an
illegal and criminal development that is in complete denial of people's
right to movement and the right to life. We strongly uphold the right to
dissent of the people and urge the Kerala government to step forward for a
dialogue with the people of the Chengara struggle.

We urge the National Commission of Women to:

1. Visit the area immediately and ascertain the situation so that the NCW
can order an impartial and independent inquiry into all allegations of rape,
sexual harassment and other forms of physical violence.
2. Pressurise the Government of Kerala to initiate criminal proceedings
against the perpetrators of the sexual assault of the four women at the
struggle site on August 7th 2008.
4. Intervene and take immediate action against those responsible for the
blockade, ensure the immediate lifting of the blockade, and restore normalcy
to people's lives.

Signed:
On behalf of:

Sreerekha, Saheli, New Delhi
Anjali Sinha, Stree Adhikar Sangathan, New Delhi
Harish Dhavan, People's Union for Democratic Rights, New Delhi
Ranjana Padhi, Kashipur Solidarity Group, New Delhi
Nandini Rao, Jagori, New Delhi
Jaya Sharma, Nirantar, Centre for Gender and Education, New Delhi
Ajita Rao, INSIGHT Foundation, New Delhi
Dr. A.K Jayasree and Dr. Jenny Rowena for Chengara Solidarity, Delhi

A team of representatives from us would like to visit the commission as
early as possible in this matter. We hope you will take this matter with at
most urgency.

Contact Number: Sreerekha 9868120339
Contact Address: Saheli Women's Resource Centre, Defence Colony Flyover
Market, New Delhi 110024.
Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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