Being a Dalit in India: Facts and Figures
Posted by samathain on August 26, 2008 


http://samatha.in/2008/08/26/being-a-dalit-in-india-facts-and-figures/
 

Every 18 minutes:
A crime is committed against a Dalit 
Every day: 

3 Dalit women are raped 
2 Dalits are murdered & 2 Dalits Houses are burnt in India 
11 Dalits are beaten 
Every week: 

13 Dalits are murdered 
5 Dalits home or possessions are burnt 
6 Dalits are kidnapped or abducted 
 
Social and Economic condition of Dalits: 

37 percent of Dalits living below poverty in India 
More than half (54%) of their children are undernourished in India 
83 per 1000 live birth children born in Dalit community are probability of 
dying before the first birthday 
45 percent of Dalits do not know read and write in India 
Dalits women burden double discrimination (gender and caste) in India 
Only 27 percent of Dalits women give institutional deliveries in India 
About one third of Dalit households do not have basic facilities 
Public health workers refused to visit Dalit homes in 33% of villages 
Dalits were prevented from entering police station in 27.6% of villages 
Dalit children had to sit separately while eating in 37.8% of Govt. schools 
Dalits didn’t get mail delivered to their homes in 23.5% of villages 
Dalits were denied access to water sources in 48.4% of villages because of 
segregation & untouchabilty practices 
Half of India’s Dalit children are undernourished, 21% are severely underweight 
& 12% DIE before their 5th birthday 
Literacy rates for Dalit women are as low as 37.8% In Rural India 
 
Status of Prevention of Atrocities Act: 

The conviction rate under SC/ST Prevention of Atrocities Act is 15.71% and 
pendency is as high as 85.37%. This when the Act has strict provisions aimed as 
a deterrent. By contrast, conviction rate under IPC is over 40% 
On actual crime committed against Dalits 





 

“Even the reports prepared by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment 
and placed before Parliament contain merely factual information received from 
States about registration and disposal of cases; various administrative 
arrangements made for the function of the Act and funds spent, without any 
meaningful analysis of the performance of the States which could form the basis 
for making corrective interventions.” ”Under-reporting of Atrocities Act cases 
is a very common phenomenon and therefore the decline in the number of 
registered cases does not provide a true picture of the incidence of 
atrocities.” 
 
“A large number of cases which deserve to be registered under Protection of 
Civil Rights Act or the SCs & STs (Prevention of Atrocities) Act are not 
actually registered under these Acts, either due to ignorance of law or under 
pressure from the interested parties. Investigations in even those limited 
number of cases is often earned out in a slipshod manner and with considerable 
delay.” 
 
Source: National Human Rights Commission Report on the Prevention and 
Atrocities against Scheduled Castes 
fhttp://www.nhrc.nic.in/Publications/reportKBSaxena.pd
With Regards 

Abi


      


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