neo-liberalism gives the total shift in favor of finance capital and try to 
create a super rich consumer kingdom without having any solid economic base. a 
regulation is needed,tobin tax?is it effective?
in this era,all political parties are in populist slogans.left knows this fact 
very well.



--- On Wed, 17/9/08, Santhosh Kumar <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
From: Santhosh Kumar <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: [GreenYouth] Re: Crunch time-But what do the opponents of capitalism 
make of the global financial crisis?
To: greenyouth@googlegroups.com
Cc: "[EMAIL PROTECTED]" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date: Wednesday, 17 September, 2008, 1:40 PM

i would ask, what is our neo liberal left making out of this? 
(may be we have to wait for 20 years to get an honest answer!!!)
 

 
On 9/17/08, damodar prasad <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:


http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2008/sep/17/recession.labour

We've heard the bankers' stories. The economists have had their say. But what 
do the opponents of capitalism make of the global financial crisis? Is this the 
moment they have been waiting for? Stephen Moss and Jon Henley ask high-profile 
leftwingers for their views on the meltdown - and whether any good can come of 
it'


Daniel Cohn-Bendit
Student leader in Paris, 1968
This financial crisis is for capitalist neo-liberals what Chernobyl was for the 
nuclear lobby. It's a catastrophe. I hope we all learn lessons from it.. But am 
I optimistic that we will? That's another question. To think that the biggest 
neo-liberal nation in the world would start nationalising banks ... we're 
rubbing our eyes in disbelief.

It's not the end of capitalism because capitalism has always had the 
intelligence to reform itself. It will be the end of capitalism when it's 
incapable of reforming. However, the belief that the market is god is over. It 
must now be regulated.

We fought for 20 years to bring attention to climate change. It took us a 
while, but we were right. This crisis will help us in our arguments for 
sustainable development - that we need a balance between the environment, 
society and the economy - but I get no joy from it; it saddens me deeply. 
Ordinary people lose everything, while the big bankers themselves walk away 
with millions. 

· Daniel Cohn-Bendit was leader of the May 1968 student protests in Paris, when 
he was known as 'Danny the Red'; he is now a green MP
Jarvis Cocker
Singer
It's really nice seeing capitalism getting its comeuppance. It had gone too 
far: I think most people can understand capitalism when it's about companies 
that make real products, but when it's about organisations that just make money 
... that's abstract capitalism, it's beyond most ordinary people - and I 
include myself among them. I mean, you see the FTSE index, or whatever, running 
along the bottom of the TV screen and generally it just doesn't impinge at all 
on the way you live your life, and then suddenly you're told your life is going 
to take a nosedive. Who understands that?

The truly sad thing is that all this is taking place with a so-called Labour 
government in power, a government that should have the interests of the 
majority at heart, but has instead played the role of a pimp. 
Maybe a bit of a recession will do us some good. A lot of people have been 
living beyond their means. We've all done it, I've done it: you feel a bit 
depressed, you go and buy something. People might now actually talk to each 
other a bit more, make their own entertainment, all those other great northern 
cliches. The tragedy is that it will be the ordinary people who will bear the 
brunt. The guys who are responsible may have to sell the yacht.

Salma Yaqoob
Birmingham City councillor
This crisis opens up possibilities for alternative economic models as the 
wheels come off this one, but I'm worried about the immediate social 
consequences. A leaked report from the Home Office a couple of weeks ago 
referred to a rise in racism and social tensions. My concern is that we'll now 
see some ugly racist scapegoating as politicians try to pass the buck.

When the markets were being treated as gods, we were always being promised that 
there'd be a trickle-down of prosperity. But all that's trickled down has been 
a greed-is-good philosophy. The consequence is a more unequal, self-centred, 
crueller Britain. It's important that we should reflect on the kind of society 
we've become, but also on the kind of society we want to be. Recently, Unicef 
reported that Britain's children are the unhappiest in Europe, and I think that 
is not unconnected to an economic climate that forces parents to work longer 
and longer hours. We hear a lot of talk about youth and gangs and guns; what we 
don't talk about are the economic policies that would allow families to nurture 
each other and make young people feel valued.

The very people for whom it was a sacred othodoxy that there should be no 
government intervention are now coming to the government on their hands and 
knees begging for assistance. But what about the government intervening on 
behalf of ordinary people? Why not do something literally concrete on the 
ground and start building cheaper social housing? Why not put people at the 
centre of things? 

· Salma Yaqoob is a Birmingham councillor and vice-chair of the Respect party
Ken Livingstone
Former Mayor of London
Sadly, I don't think this will be the end of capitalism. But there is going to 
have to be a return to a much, much more interventionist state. As a system for 
the distribution and exchange of goods, you can't beat the market. But the 
mistake a lot of politicians have made is to think that because the market was 
good at that, it could be good at everything: it could train workers, create 
infrastructure, protect the environment, regulate itself. Quite obviously, it 
can't. 

So the real issue is, what sort of international structures do we need to 
ensure this never happens again? Thatcher and Reagan deregulated massively and 
let the financial markets do as they liked - and they've turned into one bloody 
great big rip-off. The good news is, there'll now be a realisation - even 
George Bush sees this now - that we need international regulatory mechanisms 
that will ensure, for example, that these people and operations actually pay 
tax. There'll be a realisation in Britain that while it's certainly useful to 
host a world financial centre, it has to rest on a solid, genuinely productive 
real economy. In China now they make things; we've decided we're not interested 
in that.

Bob and Roberta Smith
Artist
Yesterday, at the same time as Lehman Brothers went belly up and Merrill Lynch 
was bailed out, Damien Hirst made £70m. This tells us that capitalism is not 
dead. The rich got richer, and the poor got poorer - and in the evening, the 
rich went to an art sale and spent the small change in their pockets. This 
crisis is kind of like the capitalist cat shifting on its cushion. 

I don't buy the romanticism of the left: you can't kill capitalism, trade is 
how people operate. But I do think the left's analysis has to be coruscating 
and hard. The number-crunching, the smokescreens, that particular flavour of 
snake oil has to be finished; this has to be about real people now. There 
should be no self-congratulation, no, "Oh good, they're getting their 
comeuppance," because behind every banker there are ordinary people in bigger 
trouble.

· Bob and Roberta Smith is the pseudonym of artist Patrick Brill
Caroline Lucas
Green MEP
This is a defining moment; the end of the kind of unbridled, deregulated 
capitalism of the past few decades. We are going to have to return finance to 
its role as servant rather than master of the global economy, and we're going 
to have to break up financial institutions into smaller units: mega-banks make 
mega-mistakes that affect us all.

The way forward is the Green New Deal [co-formulated by, among others, Caroline 
Lucas and Guardian economics editor Larry Elliott]. We have to tackle a triple 
global crunch. In the face of a credit-fuelled financial crisis, we're going to 
have to re-regulate finance and taxation, clamp down on tax havens, split 
retail banking from merchant banking and securities trading. In the face of 
accelerating climate change, we have to face up to global warming. And in the 
face of an oil-price crisis, we're going to have to find the solutions to 
encroaching peak oil.

The situation we're in now is an opportunity, although it remains an enormous 
threat also. It's the chance for us to move forward in a way that's sustainable 
economically and environmentally. This is about real people and real jobs, 
right now. I really wish we'd managed to get that message through before it 
happened. 

Ken Loach
Film director
This is further evidence, if any were needed, of the fact that the market is 
not and never can be the answer. (The need to pursue illegal wars is pretty 
strong evidence too, of course.) You look around the world and you see massive 
need on the one hand, and massive wealth on the other, and the two never 
connect. The market is massively inefficient, capitalism is massively unstable 
and turbulent, and it's insane that we are all bound to this terrible wheel of 
instability.

The real left is making a lot of noise about this. There'll be a convention of 
the left during the Labour party conference, all the shades of genuine leftwing 
opinion, and we'll be hammering all these questions out from a socialist 
perspective. But if the papers and the broadcasters fail to record it, it's 
very difficult for these ideas to penetrate the public consciousness. The media 
just turns a deaf ear; it chooses not to hear it. It's a lot more interested in 
the careerism of whoever's after Gordon Brown's job.

Will this be a defining moment for the left? It should be, of course but it's 
very difficult to be optimistic given our history of failure. The war against 
Iraq was a massive opportunity to create a coherent anti-capitalist movement, 
to find a real socialist alternative, and we let it slip through our fingers. 
This is another such opportunity, and we must not let it go. 

Michel Onfray
Philosopher
Is this the end of capitalism? Absolutely not. The key feature of capitalism is 
that it's malleable. It has been through antiquity, feudalism, the industrial 
era, it has worn the guise of fascism and now it's wedding itself to the 
ecology cause. After this latest event, it will take on a new form. It is 
indestructible and works like the Hydra of Lerne, cut off one head and another 
grows in its place. Is this the end of society's obsession with money and 
credit? Not at all.

Chris Harman
Socialist Workers Party
This is a very, very serious crisis of capitalism: it has been the build-up of 
private borrowing that has kept the system going, and it's coming unstuck. The 
whole system is unwinding; the other day we saw the biggest nationalisation in 
the history of humanity and that still wasn't enough. Governments don't know 
what to do, and it's the rest of us who have to live with the consequences. The 
Labour party is offering no alternative, the Lib Dems are offering no 
alternative, the Conservatives are offering no alternative.

This could be a big moment for the left. But we really need to stand up and use 
the "c" word, say this is a crisis of capitalism and that people are suffering. 
The thing is, all the media coverage yesterday was of the bankers leaving 
Lehman Brothers with their boxes, but the people who will really be hit are the 
cleaners, the secretaries - what did we see of them? We have to build 
resistance. Because so far we've only seen the minor problems; people stuck in 
foreign airports or having a bit of trouble getting a job. Things are going to 
get much, much worse.

· Chris Harman is the editor of International Socialism (SWP)
George Monbiot
Green campaigner
It's only in times of crisis that people are prepared to contemplate taking to 
the streets. It was noticeable that there were a lot more protests - against 
road developments, for instance, and against the Criminal Justice Act and other 
infringements of civil rights - in the wake of the 1991 recession than there 
were in the mid-90s, when people were feeling richer. Some people, faced with 
recession, tend to hunker down, but others confront the government and demand a 
better deal, and that gives the left hope.

A Keynesian solution along the lines of Roosevelt's New Deal could deliver many 
of the things that the left is calling for - more public spending, more 
training and education. I'm particularly interested in the idea of a green new 
deal, which would employ large numbers of people to insulate homes and carry 
out major environmental works. Remember that the central plank in the New Deal 
was the Civilian Conservation Corps, which employed three million people.

It is striking that the left has been slow to capitalise on the situation. 
There is now a good opportunity to build a common front between trade unions, 
disillusioned labour voters, greens and people who feel that their economic 
position is slipping. 

· George Monbiot is a Guardian columnist
Max Keiser
Former broker
This is not a blip. It's extremely significant. We will see a shift in power 
away from the US, and towards the developing world - to countries such as 
Brazil and the Gulf states that have commodities to sell, and to China, where 
the savings ratio is high. We are going to see a new world order. America as a 
driver of the global economy is finished.

The left has nothing to say about any of this. And because the left has no 
economic programme, we will see the rise of social unrest. We are already 
seeing it in the US. The left has no real response to that either. 

· Max Keiser is a former broker, and presenter of The Truth About Markets on 
Resonance FM
Tony Benn
Former Labour minister
I remember the 1930s. What the Depression did then was to stimulate 
antisemitism. I met Oswald Mosley in 1928 when he was a Labour MP. The next 
time I met him he was wearing a blackshirt. Where there is fear, there is 
scapegoating, and that is very dangerous. 

Blair and Brown based their politics on a belief in the market: the market 
answered all your needs and the state had to be kept out. That confidence has 
now collapsed and New Labour is seen for what it is. You can't, as New Labour 
believed, nurse capitalism. 

I believe a new labour movement will emerge from this with a more realistic 
sense of how capitalism works. There is a left convention at this year's Labour 
conference, a sort of parallel conference. This year's Labour conference is the 
first in my lifetime when you will not be allowed to vote, so the left 
convention will get a lot of attention. At last, after a period when we've been 
told to trust the gamblers, there are many relevant ideas emerging on the left.

Lindsey German
Stop the War coalition
This growing crisis will mean misery for working people and shows that 
everything we've been told about the free market has been false. At the same 
time, it's a big opportunity. Millions of people will be questioning why this 
has happened, what's wrong with the system, is it 1929 all over again? The left 
needs to put forward answers. People have the right to work; we have a housing 
crisis, so why not employ people to build more houses? We are facing great 
challenges, but there is also a historic opportunity for the left to remake 
itself. Capitalism has had its chance and failed; now it's socialism's turn.

· Lindsey German is Convenor of the Stop the War Coalition and Left List 
candidate in this year's London Mayoral election
Sheila Rowbotham
Socialist feminist 
In the late 19th century and also in the 1930s, the impact of depression made 
people begin to question whether the free market and a completely unfettered 
form of capitalism was the best form of organising society. In both periods it 
encouraged on the left the idea of a complete social transformation through 
revolution, and also encouraged people to devise various schemes for social 
reform. The problem now - unlike in the 1880s, when people discovered the ideas 
of socialism, and in the 1930s, when it seemed that communism was the solution 
- is that the left doesn't have a coherent alternative vision.

The Labour party has always been ambiguous about whether it is trying to make 
capitalism more efficient, or whether it is trying to soften its harshness. 
Since the 1970s, the left has been much weakened, as neoliberal ideas became 
totally ascendent. Under Blair, the idea that the Labour party was committed to 
any redistribution was pushed to the sidelines. I would like to see a new kind 
of left - a left that would relate to the present predicament. There is a 
consensus forming that says an unregulated financial system is a disaster, but 
whether that new left can be formed is questionable. I'd be very glad to see it 
happen.

· Sheila Rowbotham is professor of gender and labour history at Manchester 
University
George Galloway
Respect MP
I think the end of capitalism will be a process, not a single event. But each 
event we've seen so far has gone deeper than people have predicted, and we 
don't know how deep this one will go. It could well be that it marks the 
collapse of at least a major section of the capitalist economy: the 
financialisation of the economy that has been powering ahead since the 
deregulation and neo-liberalisation of the Thatcher-Reagan years. 

As far as the left is concerned, well, the Liberal Democrats have effectively 
moved to the right in the face of this week's events, and New Labour, with a 
few honourable exceptions, abandoned that territory a very long time ago. Now I 
would have thought - in fact, I know - that among the public in general there 
is a much bigger and a much wider audience for progressive ideas than there has 
been for some time. But what the left still has to overcome is its inability to 
speak in a language that ordinary people can understand. And to stop arguing 
about dead Russians.

Hari Kunzru
Novelist
I'm in New York right now and the feeling here is quite visibly one of panic. 
I've just met, quite randomly, three people who were helping their friends 
clear their desks. Apparently, 12,000 jobs went, just like that, and Wall 
Street represents 20% of the city's jobs and something like 90% its tax base. 
So there's a definite sense here of systemic crisis.

A great financial economist and historian called Michael Hudson talks about how 
the US economy is basically fictitious, based on pretend earnings and pretend 
values. This will only genuinely become a crisis of capitalism if people 
generally become aware that much of the growth and prosperity produced by 
capitalism is a fiction, and if the consensus about where the real global value 
lies shifts radically. In other words, if people stop believing that apparently 
wealthy countries actually are producing wealth. 

I don't immediately expect to be living in some kind of Mad Max world. But this 
could be the death knell of the time when we were all singing the beauties of 
free-market capitalism.
· Additional interviews by Angelique Chrisafis

 







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