Human Rights Watch Press release
January 30, 2009

*New law supports equal pay, but contraceptives financing dropped from
economic stimulus

*(New York) - The new law supporting the right to equal pay is a major step
forward for women, but dropping funds for contraceptives from the economic
stimulus package will impede women's rights and cost more in the long run,
Human Rights Watch said today.

The Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Restoration Act, the first bill President Obama
signed, expands the time period for filing pay-discrimination claims. The
victims, many of them women, were previously limited by a 2007 Supreme Court
decision that said they could only file claims against their employer within
180 days of their first unfair paycheck, even if they did not learn of the
problem until years later. Under the new law, claims can be filed within 180
days of receiving any discriminatory paycheck.

"This bill dramatically improves a woman's chance to fight pay
discrimination," said Meghan Rhoad, researcher in the women's rights
division at Human Rights Watch. "And it greatly improves the fairness of the
system for everyone."

However, with President Obama's support, members of Congress removed
provisions of the economic stimulus proposal that supported access to
contraceptives. Human Rights Watch understands that the provisions, which
would have allowed states to expand access to contraceptives under Medicaid,
were taken out after protests from some congressional members. However, a
2007 Congressional Budget Office analysis of an almost identical proposal
estimated that such funding for contraceptives would save $200 million over
five years, including money Medicaid would otherwise have spent on services
related to unintended pregnancies.

Access to contraceptives enables women and their families to make considered
decisions about the number and spacing of their children. These decisions
carry profound financial and other implications for families, and the
decision not to expand access to contraception under Medicaid means that
fewer families will be able to make those decisions, Human Rights Watch
noted.

"Ensuring access to contraception is not only the right thing to do, it
makes economic sense," said Rhoad.

 --
W A Laskar
Freelance Reporter and Human Rights Activist
with Barak Human Rights Protection Committee,
http://bhrpc.net.googlepages.com
15, Panjabari Road, Darandha, Six Mile,
Guwahati-781037, Assam, India
Cell: +919401134314

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