KUTUPALONG REFUGEE CAMP, Bangladesh, February 19 2009 (UNHCR) – Taking a
shower or going to the toilet in safety and privacy is such a basic right
that billions of people all over the world never think twice about it.

But for thousands of girls and women in two refugee camps in Bangladesh, it
was an exercise fraught with hazard for more than a decade. Modesty kept
them from venturing to the communal bath houses or latrines in broad
daylight, but night-time forays too often left them prey to harassment and
even rape.

Today, all that has changed thanks to the installation of 61 solar-powered
lights in Nayapara Camp and 43 in Kutupalong Camp. The two sites near Cox's
Bazar in south-eastern Bangladesh are together home to 28,000 registered
Rohingya Muslim refugees from Myanmar who have been in exile since 1992.

"It's much better at night," says 30-year-old refugee Khaleda Begum in
Kutupalong Camp. "The light is much better than before and I feel better
about using the bathroom and toilet at night."

Installed by UNHCR at a cost of US$117,000, the lights to illuminate the
previously pitch-dark camp are monitored by the refugees themselves, two of
whom have been trained by the contractor to do basic maintenance in each
camp.

They are part of a series of substantial improvements the UN refugee agency
has been able to accomplish in partnership with the Bangladeshi government,
other UN agencies and non-governmental organizations. As more new shelters
are built in Nayapara Camp, more new solar lights will be installed as well.


The first focus was on bath houses, latrines and water collection points to
improve women's safety. Other public areas have now been lit to allow
refugees to move more freely throughout the camp at night. Many students are
taking the opportunity to visit private tutors' homes to continue their
studies in the evening.

And there's been a pay-off that no one in the West could ever have imagined.
In the past, wild elephants occasionally rampaged through the camps and even
killed three refugees in Kutupalong a few years ago.

"After the solar lighting was installed, there haven't been any more
elephant attacks," reports Selim Reza Chowdhury, UNHCR field assistant in
Kutupalong Camp.

By Kitty McKinsey
In Kutupalong Camp, Bangladesh

-- 
W A Laskar
Freelance Reporter and Human Rights Activist
with Barak Human Rights Protection Committee,
http://bhrpc.net.googlepages.com
15, Panjabari Road, Darandha, Six Mile,
Guwahati-781037, Assam, India
Cell: +919401134314

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