> 
> When Buddha Did Not Smile: Monobina GuptaThis is a guest
> post by MONOBINA GUPTA
> 
> 
> 
> 
> As the true magnitude of the West Bengal election results
> sank in, a
> sulking Buddhadeb responded, stonewalling the media as if
> to say that
> had it not been for them the Party would have romped home
> victorious!
> Here is a conversation reported in The Telegraph (May
> 18,2009). The
> reporters in Writer’s Building asked the Chief Minister:
> 
> Is it true that you have offered to resign?
> 
> No reply.
> 
> 
> Will you step down as chief minister owning moral
> responsibility for
> the party’s debacle?
> 
> No reply.
> 
> Why didn’t you go to Delhi to attend the CPM politburo
> meeting?
> 
> No reply.
> 
> Silence has rarely been so eloquent in the corridors of
> Writers’
> Buildings as when a grim-faced Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee
> walked out at
> 1.30 pm for lunch at home.
> Faced with a volley of questions whether he had offered to
> resign, the
> Bengal chief minister left without replying. The Telegraph
> had
> reported that the chief minister had offered to resign but
> CPM boss
> Prakash Karat had been trying to make him change his mind.
> 
> This is not the first time Bhattacharjee has faced tricky
> questions
> but he usually deflects them by saying “I don’t reply
> to questions
> flung at me from the corridors’’.
> But this afternoon, he opted for silence.
> 
> 16th of May 2009 was a day of unmitigated disaster for the
> CPI-M as it
> stood stark and bare, stripped of its arrogance at one
> stroke. Or did
> it? As the election results started pouring in, the
> Party’s angst grew
> by the minute. Slammed with a total rout in the state it
> has ruled
> without a credible opposition over three decades, the CPI-M
> slipped
> into total shock. The Left Front’s total tally in West
> Bengal crashed
> from 35 in 2004 to 15.  In the other Left stronghold
> Kerala the voters
> punished an endlessly squabbling CPI-M leadership, pulling
> the Left
> Democratic Front down from 18 to 5 seats. By noon the party
> was
> wobbling, having lost more than half of its 2004 tally. In
> 2004 with
> 63 MPs the Left Front was the third largest bloc in the Lok
> Sabha. Now
> it slipped to the eighth position with a bunch of 24 MPs.
> 
> Suddenly all the campaign-time muscle flexing by the top
> leadership,
> particularly the CPI-M general secretary, seemed empty
> political
> acrobatics. According to the ‘script’ the Left Front
> was supposed to
> have emerged the coveted king makers who would set a high
> price for
> lending their support. Instead the CPI-M offices suddenly
> went quiet.
> On Alimuddin Street a hush descended as the stunning defeat
> yanked the
> ground from under the CPI-M’s feet. The last time the
> ruling Left
> coalition had lagged behind its rival was two decades ago
> in the 1984
> elections, held amidst a wave of sympathy for the Congress,
> following
> Indira Gandhi’s assassination.  In 2009 no sympathy
> wave was
> crisscrossing West Bengal; rather, a storm of anger was
> raging through
> its length and breadth. Anger, steadily mounting since
> 2006, had built
> up like a dam waiting to break through. No longer with its
> ear to the
> ground the CPI-M had expected the elections to throw up a
> tough fight
> but not a rout by a stretch; a brittle contest but
> definitely not a
> Waterloo.
> 
> Decades of over confidence, arrogance and a contemptuous
> dismissal of
> Mamata Banerjee’s leadership had blinkered the Party’s
> vision; it
> could not feel the depth and extent of the tremors leading
> to the
> upheaval. Or if it did it, the Party showed little
> recognition of the
> danger that lay in wait.  The results showed up the
> leadership in
> Delhi and in West Bengal in a dismal light. Prakash Karat,
> the man
> instrumental in pulling out support to the Manmohan Singh
> government a
> few months before the general elections, seemed like a
> clumsy
> political strategist, a far cry from his predecessor
> Harkishen Singh
> Surjeet, a past master at this game. The Congress rode to
> power with
> 201 seats, the highest any single party has notched up in
> 25 years,
> leaving a despondent BJP straggling behind. The third front
> Karat was
> relentlessly harping on had nothing tangible to offer. And
> within 72
> hours Mayawati and Deve Gowda, the two key players of a
> non-Congress,
> non-BJP alternative, were offering unconditional support to
> the UPA
> government!
> 
> With defeat blazing on the walls CPI-M leaders one by one
> appeared on
> television channels wearing contrived smiles. But as the
> full impact
> struck forced pleasantries disappeared. The desperate act
> of putting
> up a cohesive, brave front was dispensed with. The Bengal
> unit raised
> an accusing finger at the top office of the Party, that of
> general
> secretary Prakash Karat. A clamour of criticism rose and
> for once no
> efforts were made to drive the dirt underground. From the
> sudden
> slackening of discipline, a loosening of the tongue, it was
> clear the
> Party had been stabbed where it hurt most: West Bengal had
> finally
> moved into the electorally ‘vulnerable zone’.  Not
> knowing how to
> accept such a sweeping defeat gracefully the CPI-M clung to
> misleading
> statements, pretending that Nandigram-Singur had never
> happened. On
> the eve of the results, bragging nonchalance the CPI-M
> leaders had
> declared they were used to sitting in opposition and unlike
> any other
> political formation, that the CPI-M was a cohesive Party,
> not prone to
> falling apart under adverse electoral impact.
> 
> But that was exactly how it panned out. Strange statements
> poured out
> of Alimuddin Street. Without the slightest qualm, Biman
> Bose, Left
> Front chairperson, laid the blame squarely at A K Gopalan
> Bhawan, more
> specifically on the doorstep of Karat’s office. The cue
> came from
> Somnath Chatterjee, the expelled leader, when he said that
> the
> ‘narcissistic’ central leadership needed to behave in a
> more mature
> fashion. Chatterjee seemed to square up with Karat who had
> summarily
> expelled him.
> 
> There was little doubt that Karat had made a mess with his
> inflexible
> ‘no support to a Congress-led government’ chant, his
> efforts to gather
> around him a motley group of people who shared little or
> nothing in
> common barring the lure of power. In fact the origin of
> that mess
> dated back to the time when the CPI-M withdrew support to
> the UPA
> government protesting the Indo-US Civil Nuclear deal after
> having
> stood by the coalition four and a half years. Unlike what
> Karat later
> tried to make out, it was not the Congress’ neo-liberal
> policies that
> prompted the decision. After all Buddhadeb was pursuing the
> same
> policies and much more violently, with undiminished
> blessings from his
> general secretary and politburo. At the heart of that
> decisive Nuclear
> Deal row seemed to be a clash of egos. The CPI-M general
> secretary
> made it an issue of brinkmanship between him and Manmohan
> Singh; maybe
> that was where Chatterjee’s ‘narcissistic’ bit came
> from. Karat
> dragged his Party, a reluctant West Bengal unit down an
> uncertain if
> not suicidal path even as Jyoti Basu cautioned restraint.
> Interestingly the Nuclear Deal that had impelled the CPI-M
> to such a
> drastic move never figured prominently in the 2009 general
> election
> campaign!
> 
> The decision to vote against the UPA government had a
> cascading effect
> on West Bengal. Teaming up with the Congress, Mamata
> Banerjee turned
> the heat on the ruling CPI-M. For once, the Left Front was
> forced to
> deal with a formidable opposition. Had the alliance not
> come about,
> people of West Bengal, angry and fed up with the
> establishment, may
> once more have been left high and dry-nursing their failed
> hopes of a
> possible change. If the CPI-M had escaped the drubbing it
> would have
> only been by sheer default. But the leaders in West Bengal
> would not
> be caught saying so; instead they shot off remarks playing
> down
> Nandigram-Singur and passing the buck to A K Gopalan
> Bhawan. Suddenly
> the Left Front’s nemesis seemed to have been an
> incoherent
> third-front, not its own arrogance and misrule. Losing the
> elections
> heavyweight MPs hit out at Karat, reviving the old Bengal
> Vs Centre
> debate.
> 
> The names on that list of losers spoke volumes about the
> people’s lack
> of confidence in the CPI-M and the Left Front.  Hannan
> Mollah, who has
> been winning the Uluberia seat since 1977 lost, as did
> Tarit Topdar,
> six-time MP from Barrckpore, Roopchand Pal, six-time MP
> from Hoogly
> which includes Singur assembly segment, Amitabha Nandi,
> CPI-M’s state
> committee member and two-time MP from Dum Dum. Kabir Sumon,
> the
> mesmerizing singer and Trinamool Congress candidate from
> Jadavpur,
> written off as a political featherweight defeated CPI-M’s
> Sujon
> Chakraborty The CPI-M’s muscle man in Tamluk, Lakshman
> Seth, the eye
> of the Nandigram storm lost. So did Mohammad Salim, the
> Party’s deputy
> leader in the Lok Sabha from Calcutta North. Salim was
> banking on
> Muslim votes. The results indicated that Muslims, a
> traditional
> support base for the Left, had shifted loyalties to the
> opposition.
> After all who could forget the CPI-M’s brazen handling of
> the Rizwanur
> Rehman case- the Party’s murky collusion with
> Calcutta’s top cops,
> three of whom have been indicted by court; or the data
> supplied by the
> Sachar Committee on the status of Muslims? With a 25.2 per
> cent Muslim
> population, the Left Front government over 32 years had
> provided just
> 2.1 per cent of government jobs to Muslims. West Bengal had
> the worst
> record of all Indian states in this respect. With 9.1 per
> cent Muslims
> Gujarat’s government employees include 5.4 per cent
> Muslims.
> 
> The 2009 elections provided the burgeoning mass of the
> betrayed and
> the disillusioned with an opportunity to retaliate
> effectively through
> the ballot box. It had to have taken more than withdrawal
> of support
> to the UPA and incoherence of a non-existent third-front to
> throw up
> such a resounding defeat.
> 
> Monobina Gupta is a senior journalist and is working on a
> book on the
> Left and contempoary Bengal politics.
> 
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