http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2013-12-10/why-thailands-new-elections-will-make-a-coup-more-likely

Global Economics
Why Thailand's New Elections Will Make a Coup More Likely
By Bruce Einhorn
<http://www.businessweek.com/authors/449-bruce-einhorn>December
10, 2013

In Thailand, where protesters in the capital are demanding the ouster of
the kingdom’s elected leaders, people today took the day off to celebrate,
of all things, Constitution Day. How much longer Thailand’s constitution
lasts is anyone’s guess. Yesterday, Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra
dissolved
the 
parliament<http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-12-09/thai-vote-looms-as-yingluck-dissolves-parliament-southeast-asia.html>
and
called new elections. But since the opposition hasn’t won an election in
decades, the latest move isn’t likely to satisfy Yingluck’s
critics<http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-12-08/yingluck-offers-referendum-as-thai-protesters-plan-final-rally.html>,
who see her as a proxy for her exiled brother, former Prime Minister
Thaksin Shinawatra.

“They no longer have any hope or faith in the electoral system,” Thitinan
Pongsudhirak <http://topics.bloomberg.com/thitinan-pongsudhirak/>,
Chulalongkorn University director, told Bloomberg Television today. “They
keep losing and they think the electoral system only produces corrupt
politicians based on money politics under Thaksin’s influence, led by
Yingluck, so they are rejecting that system.”

For now, Yingluck’s move is likely to embolden the opposition Democrat
Party and its supporters, who think Thai democracy is rigged in favor of
her populist brother and the poor rural voters who support him. “The
Democrats clearly smell
blood<http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-12-09/thai-vote-looms-as-yingluck-dissolves-parliament-southeast-asia.html>,”
Michael Montesano, visiting research fellow at the Institute of Southeast
Asian Studies <http://www.iseas.edu.sg/> in Singapore, told Bloomberg News.
“And, without some sort of outside pressure on them to calm down, there is
every reason to expect them to continue to agitate for a very different
political system.”
VIDEO: Thailand’s Prime Minister Dissolves
Parliament<http://www.businessweek.com/videos/2013-12-09/thailand-s-prime-minister-dissolves-parliament>

Thais have lived with this drama for years, with the pro-Thaksin red shirts
and anti-Thaksin yellow shirts fighting since the populist tycoon’s ouster
in a 2006 coup. And since the Democrats don’t believe democracy can work in
a Thailand, where the majority consistently has voted for pro-Thaksin
parties, there’s probably only one way out for the anti-Thaksin forces:
another military coup.

I wrote last week about the increased chances of the generals
intervening<http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2013-12-03/will-the-generals-intervene-again-in-thailand>.
Now Chulalongkorn’s Thitinan says events are leading to a likely move by
the military. The protests in Bangkok have been mostly one-sided, with the
anti-Thaksin yellow shirts from the Bangkok area taking to the streets. The
pro-Thaksin red shirts from the north and northeast haven’t been very
active, but Thitinan warns of unrest in the capital once the ousted
leader’s fans get in on the action. “Bangkok is not Thailand, certainly,
and we have not heard from the rest of Thailand,” he told Bloomberg TV. “If
[the protesters and the Democrats] succeed in replacing this Yingluck
government, which comes from the elections, then the red shirts will show
up for revenge in Bangkok. We could see exacerbated and intensified civil
conflict.”

That, in turn, would lead the generals to do what they have done so many
times since the end of World War Two: Stage a coup. “The role of the army,
as enforcer of law and order, will come into play eventually,” said
Thitinan. “The army does not want to make a military coup…It’s trying to
stay on the sidelines but increasingly, its role will be unavoidable. It’s
a very tense situation and so far the outcomes are not very encouraging,
because the outcome is that and I suspect this means if this succeeds, we
will see medium term turmoil in Thailand where the gloves really come off
and the end game will really be in play.”

-- 
Peace Is Doable

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