I/II.
http://rt.com/news/171216-ukraine-east-military-operation/

Donetsk, Lugansk fear humanitarian crisis as Kiev tightens grip on eastern
Ukraine
Published time: July 08, 2014 14:35
Get short URL <http://rt.com/news/171216-ukraine-east-military-operation/>

As Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko confirmed plans to "liberate" the
eastern cities of Lugansk and Donetsk, the two biggest towns in the
country's east fear that if sieges develop they will have a major
humanitarian crisis on their hands.

Ukraine army assaults Lugansk: Airstrikes on suburbs, shelling of
residential areas
<http://rt.com/news/170772-ukraine-residential-shelling-lugansk/>

Although the authorities in Kiev claim they are not targeting residential
areas, the fact is that ordinary civilians continue to be caught in the
attacks.

*"I built this with my bare hands and now this has happened. So what am I
supposed to do now?"* a Lugansk resident told RT, as he inspected the ruins
of his shelled house.

The RT video shows a completely destroyed building with broken windows and
caved-in roof.

*"Build my house again from scratch? Or is it time for me to die? Go ahead
- just keep bombing us..."* he added.

'We sat in a basement and prayed they wouldn't shoot us' - E.Ukraine
refugees <http://rt.com/news/170920-kramatorsk-refugees-flee-violence/>

Local residents who have remained in Lugansk - a city that used to be home
to nearly 450,000 people - are worrying about humanitarian issues: food,
water supplies and electricity are scarce in the besieged city, reported
RT's Marina Finoshina, adding that it is unclear how local hospitals and
medical institutions will be able to function in Donetsk and Lugansk during
a siege.

On Tuesday morning, a mini bus in the center of Lugansk was hit by
artillery fire, said Lugansk city council's press service. Two people died
in the attack and eight were injured. According to Ukraine's National
Security and Defense Council, eight people were wounded in the assault.

After the minibus attack, bombs fell in the same street hitting a
residential block, reported local witnesses on the scene. The shell struck
the roof of the building. Videos released on the internet show a building
with a destroyed roof and rescuers from the emergency ministry trying to
help the injured.

Meanwhile, residents in Lugansk are running out of drinking water. The RT
video depicts people coming with plastic bottles to get water.

Another city on Poroshenko's liberation list is Donetsk, with a population
of about a million people.

On Tuesday, several dozen armed people seized the ground floor of a large
hospital in Donetsk, the local administration said on its website. It was
not immediately clear who the people were and what they wanted.

Kiev orders 'loyalty checks' of Slavyansk police after militia relocate to
Donetsk <http://rt.com/news/170700-ukraine-slavyansk-police-militia/>

Also a railroad bridge was blown up in the Donetsk Region on Monday. The
bridge was a link to major cities, including besieged Slavyansk, the
capital of Donetsk and Mariupol.

On Monday evening, Ukraine's President Petro Poroshenko confirmed plans to
*"liberate"* the eastern cities of Lugansk and Donetsk, currently under the
control of self-defense forces, Deputy Secretary of the National Security
Council Mikhail Koval said.

*"The Commander-in-chief has approved a plan that covers all phases of
liberating our land from those who are destabilizing the situation there,"* he
said, adding that the Ukrainian president also supported the plan of *'sweeping
away'* all *'separatists'* in the Donbas Region.

In the meantime, newly-appointed Ukrainian Defense Minister Valery Geletey
said that Kiev will not declare a new ceasefire in eastern Ukraine unless
the militias surrender their weapons.

*"The president of Ukraine stated this in definitive terms. Now any
negotiation is only possible after the militants lay down all arms,"* he
said.

II.

http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-28209182

8 July 2014 Last updated at 17:30

Ukraine crisis: 'No more unilateral ceasefires'
Ukraine's pro-Russian militant fighters have fortified their positions in
the eastern region of Donetsk

Ukraine will only negotiate with the rebels once they lay down their arms,
Kiev's defence minister has said.

"There will be no more unilateral ceasefires" by Ukrainian troops, Valeriy
Heletey said in a statement posted on the ministry's website.

He was speaking after separatists fled their eastern strongholds and
regrouped in the regional centre of Donetsk.

Ukrainian forces recaptured several cities after President Petro Poroshenko
brought an end to a 10-day ceasefire.

He has since ordered the army to blockade the insurgents inside the two
cities of Donetsk and Luhansk. On Tuesday he named a new head of the
military operation, Vasyl Grytsak.
Ukraine has dismissed European pressure and rejected ceasefire talks with
pro-Russian rebels in the east

Mr Poroshenko had promised ceasefire talks no later than last Saturday, but
that was before the series of recent military successes.

The latest ceasefire expired at the end of June and failed to lead to any
negotiated settlement.

Separatists regroup

One of the rebel leaders in the east, Alexander Borodai, told Russian media
they were preparing to fight back. "We're not preparing ourselves for a
siege. We are preparing ourselves for action," he said.
A bridge destroyed in the village of Novobakhmutivka crossed over a main
road out of Donetsk

A witness saw some camouflaged men get into cars and head towards Donetsk
shortly before the blast

A day after three bridges were blown up in the Donetsk area, Ukrainian
website Ostrov reported that the rebels had targeted another railway line
in the area.

Pictures of the destruction showed damage to the line between Yasynuvata
and Horlivka, near Donetsk.

The authorities said they did not know who was responsible for the
destruction of the bridges, although some witnesses were quoted as saying
they saw men in pro-Russian rebel uniforms at one location.

A railway line in the village of Novobakhmutivka, which crosses over a main
road out of Donetsk, was destroyed as a large cargo train was travelling on
it.

A witness told the AP news agency that he saw a group of camouflaged men
get into their cars and head towards Donetsk shortly before the bridge
collapsed after an explosion.

However, Ukraine's security forces say they have thwarted one rebel attack,
detaining five local men in the Zaporizhya region west of Donetsk on
suspicion of planning to blow up a railway line, Interfax Ukraine reports.

They were caught reportedly carrying explosives and maps of bridges, and
were thought to have been involved in an earlier attack on 24 June.
Ukrainian soldiers have made several big gains in the past three days but
are still coming under attack

In the absence of a truce, European Union envoys are still expecting to
meet in Brussels on Wednesday to consider imposing travel bans and other
sanctions on more key Ukrainian individuals from both sides of the fighting
in the east of Ukraine.

Separatists declared independence in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions of
eastern Ukraine after Russia annexed the Ukrainian region of Crimea in
March.

Moscow's move followed a decision in November 2013 by Ukraine's then
President Viktor Yanukovych to pull out of an association deal with the
European Union - sparking huge street protests that eventually led to his
downfall.
-- 
Peace Is Doable

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