http://www.euronews.com/newswires/2584598-ukraine-government-forces-recapture-separatist-stronghold/

Ukraine says Russian army officers fighting alongside rebels
<http://www.euronews.com/newswires/2584598-ukraine-government-forces-recapture-separatist-stronghold/>

REUTERS, 15/07 04:47 CET

By Natalia Zinets and Richard Balmforth

KIEV (Reuters) - Ukraine accused Russian army officers on Monday of
fighting alongside separatists in the east of the country and said Moscow
was once more building up its troops on the joint border.

A missile that downed a Ukrainian transport plane carrying eight people
near the border was probably fired from Russia, Ukrainian officials said.

President Petro Poroshenko held an emergency meeting of his security chiefs
after a weekend of Ukrainian air strikes on rebel positions near the border
with Russia and charges by Moscow that Kiev killed a Russian man with a
cross-border shell. The war of words between Kiev and Moscow and intense
fighting, in which Ukrainian forces say they inflicted heavy losses on the
rebels, marked a sharp escalation in the 3-1/2 month conflict in which
several hundred Ukrainian servicemen, civilians and rebels have been killed.

"Information has ... been confirmed that Russian staff officers are taking
part in military operations against Ukrainian forces," Poroshenko said.

Diplomatic efforts to defuse the crisis have so far made little progress.

However, German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier said a "Contact
Group" - which includes Russia, Ukraine and the Organisation for Security
and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) - aimed to talk to the rebels by video
link on Tuesday and meet them in person soon afterwards.

Speaking after what he described as "difficult talks" on the telephone with
his French, Russian and Ukrainian counterparts, Steinmeier said all parties
were making a "strong effort" for the Contact Group to hold the video
conference and agree a venue for the direct meeting.

Poroshenko made similar complaints of Russian incursions on Sunday to the
European Union with an eye to pushing the bloc to exert greater pressure,
and possibly more sanctions, on Moscow.

Poroshenko told his security chiefs that government forces, which lost 23
men in a rocket attack on an army camp last Friday, were now facing a new
Russian missile system and there would have to be a change in tactics. He
gave no details.

Accusing Russia of embarking on a course of escalation in Ukraine's eastern
regions, National and Security Council spokesman Andriy Lysenko told
journalists: "In the past 24 hours, deployment of (Russian) units and
military equipment across the border from the Sumy and Luhansk border
points was noticed. The Russian Federation continues to build up troops on
the border."

NATO said Russia had increased its forces along the border and now had
10,000-12,000 troops in the area.

Lysenko added that three Ukrainian soldiers had been killed and 12 more
injured in the fighting in the past 24 hours.

Moscow's response to the cross-border shelling and the Ukrainian reports of
Russian troops being moved up to the border raised again the prospect of
Russian intervention, after weeks in which President Vladimir Putin had
appeared intent on disengaging, pulling back tens of thousands of troops he
had massed at the frontier.

MILITARY SUCCESS

The Ukrainian army said it had broken a rebel encirclement of Luhansk
airport on Sunday night. A spokesman for the so-called Luhansk People's
Republic said 30 volunteer fighters had been killed in Ukrainian fire on
Oleksandrivka, a village to the east of the town, Russia's Interfax news
agency said.

As military action continued on Monday near the rebel-controlled border
town of Luhansk, Ukraine's defence minister said a Ukrainian AN-26
transport plane, taking part in the military campaign against the rebels,
had been shot down by a rocket which was "probably" fired from Russian
territory.

Officials said two crew members, out of the eight people on board, had been
in contact with the army general staff and a search and rescue operation
was underway. The fate of the other six people was not immediately known.

Defence Minister Valery Heletey said the plane had been flying at a height
of 6,500 metres and was out of range of any weapon the separatists had.

"So the plane was downed from another, more powerful rocket weapon which
was fired, probably, from the territory of the Russian Federation," he
said, according to Poroshenko's website.

The rocket may have been a Pantsir ground-to-air or self-guided air-to-air
rocket fired from a Russian plane, he said.

Lysenko said separatists, backed by what he described as Russian
"mercenaries", had fired on Ukrainian border guards in an attempt to give
cover as armoured vehicles and equipment were being brought into the
country.

And he again rejected Russian charges that Ukraine forces had fired a shell
over the border killing a Russian man on Sunday - an incident that Moscow
has described as an "aggressive act" which would have "irreversible
consequences".

"The (rebel) fighters systematically fire mortars and shoot into Russian
territory, which killed a Russian citizen," Lysenko told journalists.

Russia said it had invited monitors from the OSCE, a European security and
rights body, to visit two of its border crossings with Ukraine as a sign of
goodwill.

In a weekend of fierce combat, Ukraine said its warplanes had inflicted
heavy losses on the pro-Russian separatists in air strikes on their
positions, including an armoured convoy which Kiev said had crossed the
border from Russia.

Poroshenko's office said Kiev would present documentary proof of incursions
from Russia to the international community via diplomats.

But Russia kept up pressure on Kiev over the cross-border shell incident. A
Russian newspaper, citing a source close to the Kremlin, said on Monday
that Moscow was considering the possibility of pinpoint strikes on Ukraine
in retaliation.

EU SANCTIONS

A few hundred Ukrainians protested against France's sale of two Mistral
helicopter carrier vessels to Russia outside a museum in Kiev on Monday
where the French national day was being celebrated.

Russian seamen are training in France on the amphibious assault ships which
will be delivered by the end of the year under a 1.2 billion euro (940
million pound) deal signed in 2011.

Poroshenko complained on Sunday of alleged Russian incursions into Ukraine
in a telephone call with the European Union's Herman Van Rompuy.

The EU - Ukraine's strategic partner with which it signed a landmark
political and trade agreement last month - targeted a group of separatist
leaders with travel bans and asset freezes on Saturday but avoided fresh
sanctions on Russian business.

The conflict in eastern Ukraine erupted in April when armed pro-Russian
fighters seized towns and government buildings, weeks after Russia annexed
Ukraine's Crimea peninsula in response to the overthrow of a pro-Moscow
president in Kiev.

Well over 200 Ukrainian servicemen had been killed in the fighting and
several hundred civilians and rebels.

The fighting has escalated sharply in recent days after Ukrainian forces
pushed the rebels out of their most heavily fortified bastion, the town of
Slaviansk.

Hundreds of rebels, led by a self-proclaimed defence minister from Moscow,
have retreated to the Ukrainian city of Donetsk, built reinforcements and
pledged to make a stand. The once-bustling city has been emptying in fear
of a battle.

Rebel fighters on Monday were evacuating about 200 Donetsk residents by bus
across the Russian border into the Rostov area.

Vladimir, a 55-year-old coal miner, was sending his wife with two children
to relatives across the border.

"The Ukrainians have already cut off water. Electricity is only just
working. How can you live without water and light?" he said.

(Additional reporting by Anton Zverev in Donetsk, Thomas Grove and Gabriela
Baczynska in Moscow, Mark Trevelyan in London and Annika Breidthardt in
Berlin; Writing by Richard Balmforth; Editing by Giles Elgood and David
Stamp)

euronews provides breaking news articles from Reuters as a service to its
readers, but does not edit the articles it publishes.

Copyright 2014 Reuters.

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