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 Foreign Policy Journal


Israel / Palestine * Special Reports
Rogue State: Israeli Violations of U.N. Security Council Resolutions
by Jeremy R. Hammond   |   January 27, 2010
Following is a list of United Nations Security Council resolutions
directly critical of Israel for violations of U.N. Security Council
resolutions, the U.N. Charter, the Geneva Conventions, international
terrorism, or other violations of international law.

The United Nations Security Council Chamber in New York
The United Nations Security Council Chamber in New York
Res. 57 (Sep. 18, 1948) - Expresses deep shock at the assassination of
the U.N. Mediator in Palestine, Count Folke Bernadotte, by Zionist
terrorists.

Res. 89 (Nov. 17, 1950) - Requests that attention be given to the
expulsion of "thousands of Palestine Arabs" and calls upon concerned
governments to take no further action "involving the transfer of
persons across international frontiers or armistice lines", and notes
that Israel announced that it would withdraw to the armistice lines.

Res. 93 (May 18, 1951) - Finds that Israeli airstrikes on Syria on
April 5, 1951 constitutes "a violation of the cease-fire", and decides
that Arab civilians expelled from the demilitarized zone by Israel
should be allowed to return.

Res. 100 (Oct. 27, 1953) - Notes that Israel had said it would stop
work it started in the demilitarized zone on September 2, 1953.

Res. 101 (Nov. 24, 1953) - Finds Israel's attack on Qibya, Jordan on
October 14-15, 1953 to be a violation of the cease-fire and "Expresses
the strongest censure of that action".

Res. 106 (Mar. 29, 1955) - Condemns Israel's attack on Egyptian forces
in the Gaza Strip on February 28, 1955.

Res. 111 (Jan. 19, 1956) - Condemns Israel's attack on Syria on
December 11, 1955 as "a flagrant violation of the cease-fire" and
armistice agreement.

Res. 119 (Oct. 31, 1956) - Considers that "a grave situation has been
created" by the attack against Egypt by the forces of Britain, France,
and Israel.

Res. 171 (Apr. 9, 1962) - Reaffirms resolution 111 and determines that
Israel's attack on Syria on March 16-17, 1962 "constitutes a flagrant
violation of that resolution".

Res. 228 (Nov. 25, 1966) - "Deplores the loss of life and heavy damage
to property resulting from the action" by Israel in the southern
Hebron area on November 13, 1966, and "Censures Israel for this
large-scale military action in violation of the United Nations
Charter" and the armistice agreement between Israel and Jordan.

Res. 237 (Jun. 14, 1967) - Calls on Israel "to ensure the safety,
welfare and security of the inhabitants where military operations have
taken place" during the war launched by Israel on June 5, 1967 "and to
facilitate the return of those inhabitants who have fled the areas
since the outbreak of hostilities".

Res. 242 (Nov. 22, 1967) - Emphasizes "the inadmissibility of the
acquisition of territory by war", emphasizes that member states have a
commitment to abide by the U.N. Charter, and calls for the "Withdrawal
of Israeli armed forces from territories occupied" during the June
1967 war.

Res. 248 (Mar. 24, 1968) - Observes that the Israeli attack on Jordan
"was of a large-scale and carefully planned nature", "Deplores the
loss of life and heavy damage to property", "Condemns the military
action launched by Israel in flagrant violation of the United Nations
Charter and the cease-fire resolutions", and "Calls upon Israel to
desist from" further violations of resolution 237.

Res. 250 (Apr. 27, 1968) - Considers "that the holding of a military
parade in Jerusalem will aggravate tensions in the area and have an
adverse effect on a peaceful settlement of the problems in the area"
and "Calls upon Israel to refrain from holding the military parade in
Jerusalem which is contemplated" for May 2, 1968.

Res. 251 (May 2, 1968) - Recalls resolution 250 and "Deeply deplores
the holding by Israel of the military parade in Jerusalem" on May 2,
1968 "in disregard of" resolution 250.

Res. 252 (May 21, 1968) - "Deplores the failure of Israel to comply
with" General Assembly resolutions 2253 and 2254, considers Israel's
annexation of Jerusalem "invalid", and calls upon Israel "to rescind
all such measures already taken and to desist forthwith from taking
any further action which tends to change the status of Jerusalem".

Res. 256 (Aug. 16, 1968) - Recalls Israel's "flagrant violation of the
United Nations Charter" condemned in resolution 248, observes that
further Israeli air attacks on Jordan "were of a large scale and
carefully planned nature in violation of resolution 248", "Deplores
the loss of life and heavy damage to property", and condemns Israel's
attacks.

Res. 259 (Sep. 27, 1968) - Expresses concern for "the safety, welfare
and security" of the Palestinians "under military occupation by
Israel", deplores "the delay in the implementation of resolution 237
(1967) because of the conditions still being set by Israel for
receiving a Special Representative of the Secretary-General", and
requests Israel to receive the Special Representative and facilitate
his work.

Res. 262 (Dec. 31, 1968) - Observes "that the military action by the
armed forces of Israel against the civil International Airport of
Beirut was premeditated and of a large scale and carefully planned
nature", and condemns Israel for the attack.

Res.265 (Apr. 1, 1969) - Expresses "deep concern that the recent
attacks on Jordanian villages and other populated areas were of a
pre-planned nature, in violation of resolutions" 248 and 256,
"Deplores the loss of civilian life and damage to property", and
"Condemns the recent premeditated air attacks launched by Israel on
Jordanian villages and populated areas in flagrant violation of the
United Nations Charter and the cease-fire resolutions".

Res. 267 (Jul. 3, 1969) - Recalls resolution 252 and General Assembly
resolutions 2253 and 2254, notes that "since the adoption of the
above-mentioned resolutions Israel has taken further measures tending
to change the status of the City of Jerusalem", reaffirms "the
established principle that acquisition of territory by military
conquest is inadmissible", "Deplores the failure of Israel to show any
regard for the resolutions", "Censures in the strongest terms all
measures taken to change the status of the City of Jerusalem",
"Confirms that all legislative and administrative measures and actions
taken by Israel which purport to alter the status of Jerusalem,
including expropriation of land and properties thereon, are invalid
and cannot change that status", and urgently calls on Israel to
rescind the measures taken to annex Jerusalem.

Res. 270 (Aug. 26, 1969) - "Condemns the premeditated air attack by
Israel on villages in southern Lebanon in violation of its obligations
under the Charter and Security Council resolutions".

Res. 271 (Sep. 15, 1969) - Expresses grief "at the extensive damage
caused by arson to the Holy Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem" on August 21,
1969 "under the military occupation of Israel", reaffirms "the
established principle that acquisition of territory by military
conquest is inadmissible", "Determines that the execrable act of
desecration and profanation of the Holy Al-Aqsa Mosque emphasizes the
immediate necessity of Israel's desisting from acting in violation"
previous resolutions and rescinding measures to annex Jerusalem, calls
on Israel "to observe the provisions of the Geneva Conventions and
international law governing military occupation", and condemns
Israel's failure to comply with previous resolutions.

Res. 279 (May 12, 1970) - "Demands the immediate withdrawal of all
Israeli armed forces from Lebanese territory."

Res. 280 (May 19, 1970) - Expresses conviction that "that the Israeli
military attack against Lebanon was premeditated and of a large scale
and carefully planned in nature", recalls resolution 279 "demanding
the immediate withdrawal of all Israeli armed forces from Lebanese
territory", deplores Israel's violation of resolutions 262 and 270,
"Condemns Israel for its premeditated military action in violation of
its obligations under the Charter of the United Nations", and
"Deplores the loss of life and damage to property inflicted as a
result" of Israeli violations of Security Council resolutions.

Res. 285 (Sep. 5, 1970) - "Demands the complete and immediate
withdrawal of all Israeli armed forces from Lebanese territory."

Res. 298 (Sep. 25, 1971) - Recalls resolutions 252 and 267 and General
Assembly resolutions 2253 and 2254 concerning Israel's measures to
annex Jerusalem, reaffirms "the principle that acquisition of
territory by military conquest is inadmissible", notes "the
non-compliance by Israel" of the recalled resolutions, deplores
Israel's failure to respect the resolutions, confirms that Israel's
actions "are totally invalid", and urgently calls on Israel to rescind
its measures and take "no further steps in the occupied section of
Jerusalem" to change the status of the city.

Res. 313 (Feb. 28, 1972) - "Demands that Israel immediately desist and
refrain from any ground and air military action against Lebanon and
forthwith withdraw all its military forces from Lebanese territory."

Res. 316 (Jun. 26, 1972) - Deplores "the tragic loss of life resulting
from all acts of violence", expresses grave concern "at Israel's
failure to comply with Security Council resolutions" 262, 270, 280,
285, and 313 "calling on Israel to desist forthwith from any violation
of the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Lebanon", calls on
Israel to abide by the resolutions, and condemns "the repeated attacks
of Israeli forces on Lebanese territory and population in violation of
the principles of the Charter of the United Nations and Israel's
obligations thereunder".

Res. 317 (Jul. 21, 1972) - Notes resolution 316, deplores the fact
that Israel had not yet released "Syrian and Lebanese military and
security personnel abducted by Israeli armed forces from Lebanese
territory" on June 21, 1972, and calls on Israel to release the
prisoners.

Res. 332 (Apr. 21, 1972) - "Condemns the repeated military attacks
conducted by Israel against Lebanon and Israel's violation of
Lebanon's territorial integrity and sovereignty" in violation of the
U.N. Charter, the armistice agreement, and cease-fire resolutions.

Res. 337 (Aug. 15, 1973) - Notes "the violation of Lebanon's
sovereignty and territorial integrity" by Israel "and the hijacking,
by the Israeli air force, of a Lebanese civilian airliner on lease to
Iraqi Airways", expresses grave concern "that such an act carried out
by Israel, a Member of the United Nations, constitutes a serious
interference with international civil aviation and a violation of the
Charter of the United Nations", recognizes "that such an act could
jeopardize the lives and safety of passengers and crew and violates
the provisions of international conventions safeguarding civil
aviation", condemns Israel "for violating Lebanon's sovereignty and
territorial integrity and for the forcible diversion and seizure by
the Israeli air force of a Lebanese airliner from Lebanon's air
space", and considers that Israel's actions constitute a violation of
the armistice agreement, cease-fire resolutions, the U.N. Charter,
"the international conventions on civil aviation and the principles of
international law and morality".

Res. 347 (Apr. 24, 1974) - "Condemns Israel's violation of Lebanon's
territorial integrity and sovereignty and calls once more on the
Government of Israel to refrain from further military actions and
threats against Lebanon", and calls on Israel "to release and return
to Lebanon the abducted Lebanese civilians".

Res. 425 (Mar. 19, 1978) - "Calls for strict respect for the
territorial integrity, sovereignty and political independence of
Lebanon within its internationally recognized boundaries", and "Calls
upon Israel immediately to cease its military action against Lebanese
territorial integrity and withdraw forthwith its forces from all
Lebanese territory".

Res. 427 (May 3, 1978) - "Calls upon Israel to complete its withdrawal
from all Lebanese territory without any further delay".

Res. 446 (Mar. 22, 1979) - Affirms "once more that the Fourth Geneva
Convention ... is applicable to the Arab territories occupied by Israel
since 1967, including Jerusalem", "Determines that the policy and
practices of Israel in establishing settlements in the Palestinian and
other Arab territories occupied since 1967 have no legal validity and
constitute a serious obstruction to achieving a comprehensive, just
and lasting peace in the Middle East", "Strongly deplores the failure
of Israel to abide by" resolutions 237, 252, and 298, and General
Assembly resolutions 2253 and 2254, and calls on Israel "as the
occupying Power" to abide by the Fourth Geneva Convention, to "rescind
its previous measures and to desist from any action which would result
in changing the legal status and geographical nature and materially
affecting the demographic composition of the Arab territories occupied
since 1967, including Jerusalem, and, in particular, not to transfer
parts of its own civilian population into the occupied Arab
territories".

Res. 450 (Jun. 14, 1979) - "Strongly deplores acts of violence against
Lebanon that have led to the displacement of civilians, including
Palestinians, and brought about destruction and loss of innocent
lives", and calls on Israel to cease actions against Lebanon, "in
particular its incursions into Lebanon and the assistance it continues
to lend to irresponsible armed groups".

Res. 452 (Jul. 20, 1979) - Strongly deplores "the lack of co-operation
of Israel" with the Security Council Commission "established under
resolution 446 (1979) to examine the situation relating to settlements
in the Arab territories occupied since 1967, including Jerusalem",
considers "that the policy of Israel in establishing settlements in
the occupied Arab territories has no legal validity and constitutes a
violation of the Fourth Geneva Convention", expresses deep concern at
Israel's policy of constructing settlements "in the occupied Arab
territories, including Jerusalem, and its consequences for the local
Arab and Palestinian population", and calls on Israel to cease such
activities.

Res. 465 (Mar. 1, 1980) - Strongly deplores Israel's refusal to
co-operate with the Security Council Commission, regrets Israel's
"formal rejection of" resolutions 446 and 452, deplores Israel's
decision "to officially support Israeli settlement" in the occupied
territories, expresses deep concern over Israel's settlement policy
"and its consequences for the local Arab and Palestinian population",
"Strongly deplores the decision of Israel to prohibit the free travel"
of the mayor of Hebron "to appear before the Security Council", and
"Determines that all measures taken by Israel to change the physical
character, demographic composition, institutional structure or status
of the Palestinian and other Arab territories occupied since 1967,
including Jerusalem, or any part thereof, have no legal validity and
that Israel's policy and practices of settling parts of its population
and new immigrants in those territories constitute a flagrant
violation of the Fourth Geneva Convention".

Res. 467 (Apr. 24, 1980) - "Condemns all actions contrary to"
resolutions 425, 426, 427, 434, 444, 450, and 459 "and, in particular,
strongly deplores" any "violation of Lebanese sovereignty and
territorial integrity" and "Israel's military intervention into
Lebanon".

Res. 468 (May 8, 1980) - Expresses deep concern "at the expulsion by
the Israeli military occupation authorities of the Mayors of Hebron
and Halhoul and the Sharia Judge of Hebron" and "Calls upon the
Government of Israel as occupying Power to rescind these illegal
measures and facilitate the immediate return of the expelled
Palestinian leaders so that they can resume the functions for which
they were elected and appointed".

Res. 469 (May 20, 1980) - Recalls the Fourth Geneva Convention "and in
particular article 1, which reads 'The High Contracting Parties
undertake to respect and to ensure respect for the present Convention
in all circumstances,' and article 49, which reads 'Individual or mass
forcible transfers, as well as deportations of protected persons from
the occupied territory to the territory of the occupying Power or to
that of any other country, occupied or not, are prohibited, regardless
of their motive", "Strongly deplores the failure of the Government of
Israel to implement Security Council resolution 468", "Calls again
upon the Government of Israel, as occupying Power, to rescind the
illegal measures taken by the Israeli military occupation authorities
in expelling the Mayors of Hebron and Halhoul and the Sharis Judge of
Hebron, and to facilitate the immediate return of the expelled
Palestinian leaders, so that they can resume their functions for which
they were elected and appointed".

Res. 471 (Jun. 5, 1980) - Recalls "once again" the Fourth Geneva
Convention, "and in particular article 27, which reads, ' Protected
persons are entitled, in all circumstances, to respect for their
persons... They shall at all times be humanely treated, and shall be
protected especially against all acts of violence or threats
thereof...'", reaffirms the applicability of the Fourth Geneva
Convention "to the Arab territories occupied by Israel since 1967,
including Jerusalem", expresses deep concern "that the Jewish settlers
in the occupied Arab territories are allowed to carry arms, thus
enabling them to perpetrate crimes against the civilian Arab
population", "Condemns the assassination attempts against the Mayors
of Nablus, Ramallah and Al Bireh and calls for the immediate
apprehension and prosecution of the perpetrators of these crimes",
"Expresses deep concern that Israel, as the occupying Power, has
failed to provide adequate protection to the civilian population in
the occupied territories in conformity with the provisions of the
Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in
Time of War", calls on Israel "to provide the victims with adequate
compensation for the damage suffered as a result of these crimes",
"Calls again upon the government of Israel to respect and to comply
with the provisions of" the Fourth Geneva Convention and "the relevant
resolutions of the Security Council", "Calls once again upon all
States not to provide Israel with any assistance to be used
specifically in connexion [sic] with settlements in the occupied
territories", "Reaffirms the overriding necessity to end the prolonged
occupation of Arab territories occupied by Israel since 1967,
including Jerusalem".

Res. 476 (Jun. 30, 1980) - Reaffirms that "the acquisition of
territory by force is inadmissible", deplores "the persistence of
Israel, in changing the physical character, demographic composition,
institutional structure and the status of the Holy City of Jerusalem",
expresses grave concern "over the legislative steps initiated in the
Israeli Knesset with the aim of changing the character and status of
the Holy City of Jerusalem", reaffirms "the overriding necessity to
end the prolonged occupation of Arab territories occupied by Israel
since 1967, including Jerusalem", "Strongly deplores the continued
refusal of Israel, the occupying Power, to comply with the relevant
resolutions of the Security Council and the General Assembly",
"Reconfirms that all legislative and administrative measures and
actions taken by Israel, the occupying Power, which purport to later
the character and status of the Holy City of Jerusalem have no legal
validity and constitute a flagrant violation of the Fourth Geneva
Convention", "Reiterates that all such measures ... are null and void
and must be rescinded in compliance with the relevant resolutions of
the Security Council", and "Urgently calls on Israel, the occupying
Power, to abide by this and previous Security Council resolutions and
to desist forthwith from persisting in the policy and measures
affecting the character and status of the Holy city of Jerusalem".

Res. 478 (Aug. 20, 1980) - Reaffirms "again that the acquisition of
territory by force is inadmissible", notes "that Israel has not
complied with resolution 476", "Censures in the strongest terms the
enactment by Israel of the 'basic law' on Jerusalem and the refusal to
comply with relevant Security Council resolutions", "Affirms that the
enactment of the 'basic law' by Israel constitutes a violation of
international law", "Determines that all legislative and
administrative measures and actions taken by Israel, the occupying
Power, which have altered or purport to alter the character and status
of the Holy City of Jerusalem, and in particular the recent 'basic
law' on Jerusalem, are null and void and must be rescinded forthwith".

Res. 484 (Dec. 19, 1980) - Expresses "grave concern at the expulsion
by Israel of the Mayor of Hebron and the Mayor of Halhoul", "Reaffirms
the applicability of" the Fourth Geneva Convention "to all the Arab
territories occupied by Israel in 1967", "Calls upon Israel, the
occupying Power, to adhere to the provisions of the Convention", and
"Declares it imperative that the Mayor of Hebron and the Mayor of
Halhoul be enabled to return to their homes and resume their
responsibilities".

Res. 487 (Jun. 19, 1981) - Expresses full awareness "of the fact that
Iraq has been a party to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of
Nuclear Weapons since it came into force in 1970, that in accordance
with that Treaty Iraq has accepted IAEA safeguards on all its nuclear
activities, and that the Agency has testified that these safeguards
have been satisfactorily applied to date", notes "furthermore that
Israel has not adhered to the non-proliferation Treaty", expresses
deep concern "about the danger to international peace and security
created by the premeditated Israeli air attack on Iraqi nuclear
installations on 7 June 1981, which could at any time explode the
situation in the area, with grave consequences for the vital interests
of all States", "Strongly condemns the military attack by Israel in
clear violation of the Charter of the United Nations and the norms of
international conduct", "Further considers that the said attack
constitutes a serious threat to the entire IAEA safeguards regime
which is the foundation of the non-proliferation Treaty", "Fully
recognizes the inalienable sovereign right of Iraq, and all other
States, especially the developing countries, to establish programmes
of technological and nuclear development to develop their economy and
industry for peaceful purposes in accordance with their present and
future needs and consistent with the internationally accepted
objectives of preventing nuclear-weapons proliferation", and "Calls
upon Israel urgently to place its nuclear facilities under IAEA
safeguards".

Res. 497 (Dec. 17, 1981) - Reaffirms "that the acquisition of
territory by force is inadmissible, in accordance with the United
Nations Charter, the principles of international law, and relevant
Security Council resolutions", "Decides that the Israeli decision to
impose its laws, jurisdiction and administration in the occupied
Syrian Golan Heights is null and void and without international legal
effect", "Demands that Israel, the occupying Power, should rescind
forthwith its decision", and "Determines that all the provisions of
the" Fourth Geneva Convention "continue to apply to the Syrian
territory occupied by Israel since June 1967".

Res. 501 (Feb. 25, 1982) - Reaffirms resolution 425 calling upon
Israel to cease its military action against Lebanon.

Res. 509 ( Jun. 6, 1982) - "Demands that Israel withdraw all its
military forces forthwith and unconditionally to the internationally
recognized boundaries of Lebanon".

Res. 515 (Jul. 29, 1982) - "Demands that the Government of Israel lift
immediately the blockade of the city of Beirut in order to permit the
dispatch of supplies to meet the urgent needs of the civilian
population and allow the distribution of aid provided by United
Nations agencies and by non-governmental organizations, particularly
the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)".

Res. 517 (Aug. 4, 1982) - Expresses deep shock and alarm "by the
deplorable consequences of the Israeli invasion of Beirut on 3 August
1982", "Confirms once again its demand for an immediate cease-fire and
withdrawal of Israeli forces from Lebanon", and "Censures Israel for
its failure to comply with" resolutions 508, 509, 512, 513, 515, and
516.

Res. 518 (Aug. 12, 1982) - "Demands that Israel and all parties to the
conflict observe strictly the terms of Security Council resolutions
relevant to the immediate cessation of all military activities within
Lebanon and, particularly, in and around Beirut", "Demands the
immediate lifting of all restrictions on the city of Beirut in order
to permit the free entry of supplies to meet the urgent needs of the
civilian population in Beirut".

Res. 520 (Sep. 17, 1982) - "Condemns the recent Israeli incursions
into Beirut in violation of the cease-fire agreements and of Security
Council resolutions",  and "Demands an immediate return to the
positions occupied by Israel before" September 15, 1982 "as a first
step towards the full implementation of Security Council resolutions".

Res. 521 (Sep. 19, 1982) - "Condemns the criminal massacre of
Palestinian civilians in Beirut" in the Sabra and Shatila refugee
camps.

Res. 573 (Oct. 4, 1985) - "Condemns vigorously the act of armed
aggression perpetrated by Israel against Tunisian territory in
flagrant violation of the Charter of the United Nations, international
law and norms of conduct".

Res. 592 (Dec. 8, 1986) - Reaffirms that the Fourth Geneva Convention
"is applicable to the Palestinian and other Arab territories occupied
by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalem", and "Strongly deplores the
opening of fire by the Israeli army resulting in the death and the
wounding of defenceless students".

Res. 605 (Dec. 22, 1987) - "Strongly deplores those policies and
practices of Israel, the occupying Power, which violate the human
rights of the Palestinian people in the occupied territories, and in
particular the opening of fire by the Israeli army, resulting in the
killing and wounding of defenceless Palestinian civilians", and
reaffirms the applicability of the Fourth Geneva Convention "to the
Palestinian and other Arab territories occupied by Israel since 1967,
including Jerusalem".

Res. 607 (Jan. 5, 1988) - Expresses "grave concern over the situation
in the occupied Palestinian territories", notes "the decision of
Israel, the occupying Power, to 'continue the deportation' of
Palestinian civilians in the occupied territories", "Reaffirms once
again" the applicability of the Fourth Geneva Convention "to
Palestinian and other Arab territories, occupied by Israel since 1967,
including Jerusalem", "Calls upon Israel to refrain from deporting any
Palestinian civilians from the occupied territories", and "Strongly
requests Israel, the occupying Power, to abide by its obligations
arising from the Convention".

Res. 608 (Jan. 14, 1988) - Reaffirms resolution 607, expresses "deep
regret that Israel, the occupying Power, has, in defiance of that
resolution, deported Palestinian civilians", and "Calls upon Israel to
rescind the order to deport Palestinian civilians and to ensure the
safe and immediate return to the occupied Palestinian territories of
those already deported".

Res. 611 (Apr. 25, 1988) - Notes "with concern that the aggression
perpetrated" by Israelis on April 16, 1988 "in the locality of Sidi
Bou Said", Tunisia, "has caused loss of human life, particularly the
assassination of Mr. Khalil El Wazir", and "Condemns vigorously the
aggression perpetrated ... against the sovereignty and territorial
integrity of Tunisia in flagrant violation of the Charter of the
United Nations, international law and norms of conduct".

Res. 636 (Jul. 6, 1989) - Reaffirms resolutions 607 and 608, notes
"that Israel, the occupying Power, has once again, in defiance of
those resolutions, deported eight Palestinian civilians on 29 June
1989", Expresses deep regret "the continuing deportation by Israel,
the occupying Power, of Palestinian civilians", "Calls upon Israel to
ensure the safe and immediate return to the occupied Palestinian
territories of those deported and to desist forthwith from deporting
any other Palestinian civilians", and "Reaffirms that" the Fourth
Geneva Convention "is applicable to the Palestinian territories,
occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalem, and to other
occupied Arab territories".

Res. 641 (Aug. 30, 1989) - Reaffirms resolutions 607, 608, and 636,
notes that Israel "has once again, in defiance of those resolutions,
deported five Palestinian civilians on 27 August 1989", and "Deplores
the continuing deportation by Israel, the occupying Power, of
Palestinian civilians".

Res. 672 (Oct. 12, 1990) - "Expresses alarm at the violence which took
place" on October 8, 1990, "at the Al Haram al Shareef and other Holy
Places of Jerusalem resulting in over twenty Palestinian deaths and to
the injury of more than one hundred and fifty people, including
Palestinian civilians and innocent worshippers", "Condemns especially
the acts of violence committed by the Israeli forces resulting in
injuries and loss of human life", and "Requests, in connection with
the decision of the Secretary-General to send a mission to the region,
which the Council welcomes, that he submit a report to it before the
end of October 1990 containing his findings and conclusions and that
he use as appropriate all the resources of the United Nations in the
region in carrying out the mission."

Res. 673 (Oct. 24, 1990) - "Deplores the refusal of the Israeli
Government to receive the mission of the Secretary-General to the
region", and "Urges the Israeli Government to reconsider its decision
and insists that it comply fully with resolution 672 (1990) and to
permit the mission of the Secretary-General to proceed in keeping with
its purpose".

Res. 681 (Dec. 20, 1990) - Reaffirms "the obligations of Member States
under the United Nations Charter", reaffirms "also the principle of
the inadmissibility of the acquisition of territory by war", expresses
alarm "by the decision of the Government of Israel to deport four
Palestinians from the occupied territories in contravention of its
obligations under the Fourth Geneva Convention" in contravention to
resolutions 607, 608, 636, and 641, "Expresses its grave concern over
the rejection by Israel of Security Council resolutions" 672 and 673,
and "Deplores the decision by the Government of Israel, the occupying
Power, to resume deportations of Palestinian civilians in the occupied
territories".

Res. 694 (May 24, 1991) - Reaffirms resolution 681 calling on Israel
to respect the Fourth Geneva Convention, notes "with deep concern and
consternation that Israel has, in violation of its obligations under
the Fourth Geneva Convention of 1949, and acting in opposition to
relevant Security Council resolutions, and to the detriment of efforts
to achieve a comprehensive, just and lasting peace in the Middle East,
deported four Palestinian civilians" on May 18, 1991, "Declares that
the action of the Israeli authorities of deporting four Palestinians ...
is in violation of the Fourth Geneva Convention ..., which is applicable
to all the Palestinian territories occupied by Israel since 1967,
including Jerusalem", and "Deplores this action and reiterates that
Israel, the occupying Power, refrain from deporting any Palestinian
civilian from the occupied territories and ensure the safe and
immediate return of all those deported".

Res. 726 (Jan. 6, 1992) - Recalls resolutions 607, 608, 636, 641, and
694 calling on Israel to respect the Fourth Geneva Convention,
"Strongly condemns the decision of Israel, the occupying Power, to
resume deportations of Palestinian civilians", "Reaffirms the
applicability of the Fourth Geneva Convention ... to all the Palestinian
territories occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalem", and
"requests Israel, the occupying Power, to ensure the safe and
immediate return to the occupied territories of all those deported".

Res. 799 (Dec. 18, 1992) - Reaffirms resolutions 607, 608, 636, 641,
681, 694, and 726 calling on Israel to respect the Fourth Geneva
Convention, notes "with deep concern that Israel, the occupying Power,
in contravention of its obligations under the Fourth Geneva Convention
..., deported to Lebanon" on December 17, 1992 "hundreds of Palestinian
civilians from the territories occupied by Israel since 1967,
including Jersualem", "Strongly condemns the action taken by Israel,
the occupying Power, to deport hundreds of Palestinian civilians, and
expresses its firm opposition to any such deportation by Israel",
"Reaffirms the applicability of the Fourth Geneva Convention ... to all
the Palestinian territories occupied by Israel since 1967, including
Jerusalem, and affirms that deportation of civilians constitutes a
contravention of its obligations under the Convention", and "Demands
that Israel, the occupying Power, ensure the safe and immediate return
to the occupied territories of all those deported".

Res. 904 (Mar. 18, 1994) - Expresses shock at "the appalling massacre
committed against Palestinian worshippers in the Mosque of Ibrahim in
Hebron" on February 25, 1994 by Jewish settler Baruch Goldstein
"during the holy month of Ramadan", expresses grave concern with "the
consequent Palestinian casualties in the occupied Palestinian
territory as a result of the massacre, which underlines the need to
provide protection and security for the Palestinian people", notes
"the condemnation of this massacre by the entire international
community", "Strongly condemns the massacre in Hebron and its
aftermath which took the lives of more than fifty Palestinian
civilians and injured several hundred others", and "Calls upon Israel,
the occupying Power, to continue to take and implement measures,
including, inter alia, confiscation of arms, with the aim of
preventing illegal acts of violence by Israeli settlers".

Res. 1073 (Sep. 28, 1996) - Expresses "deep concern about the tragic
events in Jerusalem and the areas of Nablus, Ramallah, Bethlehem and
the Gaza Strip, which resulted in a high number of deaths and injuries
among the Palestinian civilians, and concerned also about the clashes
between the Israeli army and the Palestinian police and the casualties
on both sides", and "Calls for the safety and protection for
Palestinian civilians to be ensured".

Res. 1322 (Oct. 7, 2000) - Expresses deep concern "by the tragic
events that have taken place" since September 28, 2000 "that have led
to numerous deaths and injuries, mostly among Palestinians", "Deplores
the provocation carried out at Al-Haram Al-Sharif in Jerusalem" on
September 28, 2000 "and the subsequent violence there and at other
Holy Places, as well as in other areas throughout the territories
occupied by Israel since 1967, resulting in over 80 Palestinian deaths
and many other casualties", "Condemns acts of violence, especially the
excessive use of force against Palestinians, resulting in injury and
loss of human life", and "Calls upon Israel, the occupying Power, to
abide scrupulously by its legal obligations and its responsibilities
under the Fourth Geneva Convention".

Res. 1402 (Mar. 30, 2002) - Expresses grave concern "at the further
deterioration of the situation, including the recent suicide bombings
in Israel and the military attack against the headquarters of the
president of the Palestinian Authority", "Calls upon both parties to
move immediately to a meaningful cease-fire" and "calls for the
withdrawal of Israeli troops from Palestinian cities, including
Ramallah".

Res. 1403 (Apr. 4, 2002) - Expresses grave concern "at the further
deterioration of the situation on the ground" and "Demands the
implementation of its resolution 1402 (2002) without delay".

Res. 1405 (Apr. 19, 2002) - Expresses concern for "the dire
humanitarian situation of the Palestinian civilian population, in
particular reports from the Jenin refugee camp of an unknown number of
deaths and destruction", calls for "the lifting of restrictions
imposed, in particular in Jenin, on the operations of humanitarian
organizations, including the International Committee of the Red Cross
and United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in
the Near East", and "Emphasizes the urgency of access of medical and
humanitarian organizations to the Palestinian civilian population".

Res. 1435 (Sep. 24, 2002) - Expresses grave concern "at the
reoccupation of the headquarters of the President of the Palestinian
Authority in the City of Ramallah that took place" on September 19,
2002, demands "its immediate end", expresses alarm "at the
reoccupation of Palestinian cities as well as the severe restrictions
imposed on the freedom of movement of persons and goods, and gravely
concerned at the humanitarian crisis being faced by the Palestinian
people", reiterates "the need for respect in all circumstances of
international humanitarian law, including the Fourth Geneva Convention
relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War",
"Demands that Israel immediately cease measures in and around Ramallah
including the destruction of Palestinian civilian and security
infrastructure", and "Demands also the expeditious withdrawal of the
Israeli occupying forces from Palestinian cities towards the return to
the positions held prior to September 2000".

Res. 1544 (May 19, 2004) - Reaffirms resolutions 242, 338, 446, 1322,
1397, 1402, 1405, 1435, and 1515, reiterates "the obligation of
Israel, the occupying Power, to abide scrupulously by its legal
obligations and responsibilities under the Fourth Geneva Convention
relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War", calls
"on Israel to address its security needs within the boundaries of
international law", expresses "grave concern at the continued
deterioration of the situation on the ground in the territory occupied
by Israel since 1967", condemns "the killing of Palestinian civilians
that took place in the Rafah area", expresses grave concern "by the
recent demolition of homes committed by Israel, the occupying Power,
in the Rafah refugee camp", reaffirms "its support for the Road Map,
endorsed in resolution 1515", "Calls on Israel to respect its
obligations under international humanitarian law, and insists, in
particular, on its obligation not to undertake demolition of homes
contrary to that law", and "Calls on both parties to immediately
implement their obligations under the Road Map".

Res. 1701 (Aug. 11, 2006) - Expresses "its utmost concern at the
continuing escalation of hostilities in Lebanon and in Israel" that
"has already caused hundreds of deaths and injuries" and "extensive
damage to civilian infrastructure and hundreds of thousands of
internally displaced persons", and "Calls for a full cessation of
hostilities" including "the immediate cessation by Israel of all
offensive military operations".

Res. 1860 (Jan. 8, 2009) - Expresses "grave concern at the escalation
of violence and the deterioration of the situation, in particular the
resulting heavy civilian casualties since the refusal to extend the
period of calm", expresses "grave concern also at the deepening
humanitarian crisis in Gaza", "calls for an immediate, durable and
fully respected ceasefire, leading to the full withdrawal of Israeli
forces from Gaza", "Calls for the unimpeded provision and distribution
throughout Gaza of humanitarian assistance, including of food, fuel
and medical treatment", and "Condemns all violence and hostilities
directed against civilians and all acts of terrorism".

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Tags: Egypt, International Law, Israel, Lebanon, Palestine, UN

About the Author
Jeremy R. Hammond
HomepageFacebookTwitterLinkedInYouTubeGoogle+
Jeremy R. Hammond
Jeremy R. Hammond is an independent political analyst and a recipient
of the Project Censored Award for Outstanding Investigative
Journalism. He is the founding editor of Foreign Policy Journal and
the author of Ron Paul vs. Paul Krugman: Austrian vs. Keynesian
economics in the financial crisis and The Rejection of Palestinian
Self-Determination: The Struggle for Palestine and the Roots of the
Israeli-Arab Conflict. His forthcoming book is on the contemporary
U.S. role in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.



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Peace Is Doable

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