http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/campaign-against-govts-move-to-cut-social-sector-spending-from-nov-30/article6646528.ece#comments

Campaign against Govt's move to cut social sector spending from Nov 30
Aditi Nigam

New Delhi, Nov 29:

Questioning the kind of growth model pursued by the Government, civil
society activists on Saturday called for a wider public debate on the
reported move to curtail social sector spending on schemes such as the
rural job guarantee scheme, MGNREGA, and for the HIV affected.

"Considering the fact that the Government is forecasting a 5.3 per
cent growth rate for this year, the social sector cuts in Budget
raises the question as to what kind of growth is the Government
shaping," economist Prabhat Patnaik said at a press conference held by
over 50 civil society organisations, who announced a three-day
campaign from November 30 in Delhi under the slogan 'Abki Baar, Humara
Adhikar'.

Cut in HIV budget

Kousalya, who works with HIV infected patients, said the drastic cut
of the HIV budget by Rs. 485 crore from Rs. 1,785 crore could be
likened "to a death certificate for the huge number of women, men and
children who are living with and affected by HIV", warning that the
Budget crunch may lead to the resurgence of the epidemic.

Admitting that there were systemic problems in some programmes,
economist Praveen Jha said that the Government needs to initiate
policy measures to address these problems instead of cutting down the
fund allocation for social sector schemes.

"Each of these cuts should be discussed in the public domain," he
said, adding that "the Finance Ministry has imposed these cuts without
any justification, just to meet their fiscal deficit target of 4.1 per
cent.''

Subrat Das of the Centre for Budget Governance and Accountability
(CBGA) said"the process of deciding the revised estimates should go
through Parliament and discussed in the public domain".

He said research by CBGA had indicated that the levels of fund
utilisation and the quality of expenditure in social sector programmes
can be improved significantly by addressing three kinds of problems,
viz. poor quality of decentralised planning in schemes, delays in fund
flow from the Centre, and inadequate institutional capacity due to
shortage of human resources in social sectors.

Rural job scheme

Dipa Sinha of Right to Food Campaign and Nikhil Dey of Jan Awaaz said
the Rs. 3,000 crore cut sought to be imposed on the rural job scheme
was a "gross violation of human rights''. About 10 States have sought
more resources from the Union Government in the past couple of months.

The activists said while the Government could be trying to generate
funds for some of its initiatives such as Smart Cities, Ganga
Rejuvenation, and Swachh Bharat, it should avoid pitting these against
other development schemes. "Instead, the Government should try to
expand the size of the Union Budget (as a proportion of GDP) by
increasing the country's tax-GDP ratio," they added.

The participating organisations include the Centre for Budget and
Governance Accountability, Akhil Bhartiya Railway Khan-Pan Licensees
Welfare Association, All India Agricultural Labourers' Association,
All India Democratic Women's Association, All India Progressive Women
Association, Chhattisgarh Kisan Majdoor Andolan, Ekta Parishad, Green
Peace, Jamia Teachers' Solidarity Campaign, Jan Swasth Abhiyan,
Pension Parishad, and Right To Food Campaign.

(This article was published on November 29, 2014)
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