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*Gandhiji's Martyrdom Anniversary: Sardar Patel Held RSS And Hindu
Mahasabha Responsible For His Murder*

*By Shamsul Islam*

29 January, 2015
*Countercurrrents.org*

 After the murder of Mahatma Gandhi on January 30, 1948, the RSS was banned
on February 4, 1948. It was banned for anti-national activities and the
government communiqué (issued by the Home Ministry headed by Sardar Patel)
banning the RSS was self-explanatory:

"In their resolution of February 2, 1948 the Government of India declared
their determination to root out the forces of hate and violence that are at
work in our country and imperil the freedom of the Nation and darken her
fair name. In pursuance of this policy the Government of India have decided
to declare unlawful the RSS." [Cited in Justice on Trial, RSS, Bangalore,
1962, p. 64.]

The communiqué went on to disclose that the ban on the RSS was imposed
because,

"Undesirable and even dangerous activities have been carried on by members
of the Sangh. It has been found that in several parts of the country
individual members of the RSS have indulged in acts of violence involving
arson, robbery, dacoity, and murder and have collected illicit arms and
ammunition. They have been found circulating leaflets exhorting people to
resort to terrorist methods, to collect firearms, to create disaffection
against the government and suborn the police and the military." [Ibid, pp.
65-66.]

It is well-known that the then Home Minister, Sardar Patel, had a
soft-corner for the RSS and continues to be a favourite with the RSS.
However even Sardar Patel found it difficult to defend the RSS in the
aftermath of Gandhiji's assassination. In a letter written to the head of
the RSS, Golwalkar, dated 11 September 1948, Sardar Patel stated:

"Organizing the Hindus and helping them is one thing but going in for
revenge for its sufferings on innocent and helpless men, women and children
is quite another thing…Apart from this, their opposition to the Congress,
that too of such virulence, disregarding all considerations of personality,
decency or decorum, created a kind of unrest among the people. All their
speeches were full of communal poison. It was not necessary to spread
poison in order to enthuse the Hindus and organize for their protection. As
a final result of the poison, the country had to suffer the sacrifice of
the invaluable life of Gandhiji. Even an iota of the sympathy of the
Government, or of the people, no more remained for the RSS. In fact
opposition grew. Opposition turned more severe, when the RSS men expressed
joy and distributed sweets after Gandhiji's death. Under these conditions
it became inevitable for the Government to take action against the
RSS…Since then, over six months have elapsed. We had hoped that after this
lapse of time, with full and proper consideration the RSS persons would
come to the right path. But from the reports that come to me, it is evident
that attempts to put fresh life into their same old activities are afoot."
[Ibid, pp. 26-28.]


Hindu Mahasabha and RSS were jointly responsible for the murder of Father
of Nation, Mahatma Gandhi, this fact was further corroborated by Sardar
Patel in a letter to a prominent leader of Hindu Mahasabha, Shyama Prasad
Mookerjee on July 18, 1948. Sardar wrote:

"As regards the RSS and the Hindu Mahasabha, the case relating to
Gandhiji's murder is subjudice and I should not like to say anything about
the participation of the two organizations, but our reports do confirm
that, as a result of the activities of these two bodies, particularly the
former, an atmosphere was created in the country in which such a ghastly
tragedy became possible. There is no doubt in my mind that the extreme
section of the Hindu Mahasabha was involved in the conspiracy.

“The activities of the RSS constituted a clear threat to the existence of
Government and the State. Our reports show that those activities, despite
the ban, have not died down. Indeed, as time has marched on, the RSS
circles are becoming more defiant and are indulging in their subversive
activities in an increasing measure."

[Letter 64 in Sardar Patel: Select Correspondence 1945-1950, Volume 2,
Navjiwan Publishing House, Ahmedabad, 1977, pp. 276-277.]

*Shamsul Islam* is Associate Professor, Department of Political Science,
Satyawati College, University of Delhi. *[email protected]
<[email protected]>*

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