http://www.countercurrents.org/napm120515.htm


*“Claims Of Complete Resettlement And Rehabilitation Of Sardar Sarovar
Project Oustees Are Far From The Truth” : Central Fact Finding Committee*

*By National Alliance of People’s Movements*

12 May, 2015
*Countercurrents.org*

 *May 11, Badwani / Indore : *A central fact finding committee visited over
10 villages in the Narmada Valley which are affected by the Sardar Sarovar
project, to find the current and actual ground situation of the project
affected families, and extent of resettlement and rehabilitation. The
Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra and Union governments have claimed in
the Supreme Court that the rehabilitation of all affected families is now
complete, and thus the recent decision to allow the increase of the dam
height by 17 meters by installing piers and bridge over them. In face of
this, there were numerous complaints from the project affected families
that thousands of families are still living in the villages in the
submergence zone, that they have not been given land based compensation as
per Supreme Court order and tribunal awards (which compels the Government
to complete rehabilitation before starting further construction). To
ascertain the true situation on the ground and the physical condition, a
central fact finding team of senior political leaders, well known experts
and senior social leaders visited the western villages in the Narmada
valley, those affected by the huge Sardar Sarovar project.

This six member central FF team consisted of Shri Hannan Mollah, general
secretary of All India Kisan Sabha and eight time member of Parliament from
the Communist party of India (Marxist), Ms Annie Raja – General Secretary
of National Federation of Indian Women (NFIW) and senior leader of
Communist party of India, Shri Binoy Viswom – ex Forest Minister in the
Government of Kerala, well known Hydrologist Prof. Raj Kachroo, senior
leader of Samajwadi Samagam and two time MLA Dr Sunilam and well known
energy expert and environmentalist Shri Soumya Dutta.

During their two-days visit to the Narmada valley, the FF team visited the
Dhar district villages - Khalghat / Ghazipura, Dharampuri nagar, Ekalwara,
Chikhalda and Nisarpur, and Badwani district villages - Bhilkheda, Rajghat,
Pipri and Kharya Bhadal. Apart from these, several others from Alirajpur
district villages - Kakrana, Sugat and Jhandana and Bhadal, Dudhiya,
Chimalkhedi, Jhapi, Falai and Dunnel from Maharashtra side also came to the
meetings and presented their cases in front of the central Fact Finding
Team.

The team also met and discussed with the present MLA of Badwani Shri Ramesh
Patel, the ex MLA, the Zilla Panchayat head and many gram panchayat heads.

*The preliminary findings of the team are –*

1. Thousands of affected families are still waiting to get their due
compensation and rehabilitation, as required by court and tribunal orders,

2. Hundreds of families and their house / land are about to be submerged
but their numbers and listing has not been properly done by the
governments, contrary to claims. Soumya Dutta, a member of the team stated
that even with the present height of about 122 meters, the team found many
families which have not been recognized as submergence zone families (like
those in Khalghat’s Ghazipurs amongst others), and with the raising of the
height of the dam structure by 17 meters to nearly 139 Meters, thousands
more will be severely affected / will be submerged, while the governments
of Madhya Pradesh and India seem to be totally unconcerned about this !
This is likely to lead to a major disaster.

3. Another member of the team, Annie Raja said that the governments seem to
have done large scale violations of both the Supreme Court’s orders and the
orders of the Narmada Water Disputes Tribunal, and these violations are
continuing.

4. The team also found that the physical conditions of the rehabilitation
sites they inspected were in pathetic condition, with wild growth on them,
no roads, no water supply or electricity. Along with the lack of schools,
health centres etc, affected families are refusing to settle in these
incomplete R&R sites.

5. The primary requirement of land-based rehabilitation, as ordered by the
Supreme Court and the Tribunal, identifying, demarcation and acquiring
enough Land by the government, is the biggest stumbling block in
rehabilitation as this critical task has not been done for large parts, and
particularly the Madhya Pradesh government seem to be not very interested
in this.

6. A number of project affected families also complained that large scale
corruption was evident in land allotment, many land allotments were done in
illegal ways, to people who are not really project affected – for
considerations of money, and this has led to many affected family’s records
being forged / obliterated. These large scale corrupt practices / cases are
now being investigated by the MP High Court appointed Jha commission, whose
report is due soon.

7. Another serious matter that came to light is the large scale violations
of all the constitutional and legal protections given to scheduled tribes,
in many of the project affected villages.

8. The team also found that affected families who were given land in
Gujarat’s Dabhoi resettlement area, are now being dispossessed of those
land, as the township of Dabhoi is expanding and is trying to encroach on
their land.

9. Another major and frequent complaint faced by the team was about
rehabilitation of livelihoods, which was part of the rehabilitation orders
by the Court but is being ignored in most cases, leading to large scale
deprivations.

10. A member of the team, Mr Raj Kachru informed that the areas identified
by Central Water Commission as the Back-water affected submergence zone,
has been wrongly done. This has been proved by the fact that in both 2012
and 2013, the flood levels were much higher than projected, even with the
present 122 Meter height, and this is going to get seriously magnified with
the building of the piers and bridge which will create obstructions to the
flow at higher water levels.

11. The team also found that the Madhya Pradesh government has not shown
any interest in giving fishing rights and other facilities, as was given by
the Maharashtra government for several (five) fisher’s cooperatives.

12. The team also found that the rehabilitation orders for adult sons were
not being complied with, by not counting them as separate affected families.

The team will soon prepare its fact finding report and present this to the
central government, relevant state governments and also in front of the
people of the country. Different farmers organisations, social movements
and others have assured their cooperation in bringing these out to the
larger national stage.

*Members of the team: *

Hannan Mollah, Annie Raja, Binoy Viswom, Soumya Dutta, Prof. Raj Kachroo,
Dr Sunilam

National Alliance of People’s Movements
National Office : 6/6, Jangpura B, Mathura Road, New Delhi 110014
Phone : 011 24374535 Mobile : 09818905316
Web : www.napm-india.org | [email protected]
Facebook : www.facebook.com/NAPMindia
Twitter : @napmindia

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