["Cut to US President Barack Obama's visit during the 2015 Republic
Day celebrations, and the "breakthrough" in negotiations over the
nuclear deal. The breakthrough, it turned out, was that the US got
exactly what it wanted, a restriction on the liability of suppliers
and nuclear plant operators in case of an accident."

Here, the writer, of the following fairly well researched analytical
write up, appears to be somewhat off the mark, though not entirely.
(The most important thing here is that nothing on the ground appears
to have changed on account of the subject "breakthrough".)
For a detailed discussion on this issue may look up this commentator's
'The "Breakthrough" (or "Breakthrough Understanding"?) on Nuclear
Agreement between Modi and Obama: A Reality Check' at
<http://www.sacw.net/article10629.html>, closely following the
"breakthrough".]

http://scroll.in/article/727015/the-one-thing-that-has-saved-modi-from-being-a-complete-flop-this-year

ANYTHING THAT MOVES
The one thing that has saved Modi from being a complete flop this year
Girish Shahane  · Today · 09:00 am

It isn't as if the National Democratic Alliance doesn't have any
achievements to show on their first anniversary this month.

A year since Narendra Modi assumed power, the Ganga is no cleaner,
stashes of black money abroad no closer to being repatriated, and the
Ram Temple in Ayodhya no nearer being built. The rupee is sliding
against the dollar, belying Sri Sri Ravi Shankar's conviction that it
would strengthen by over 50% under Modi.

Core sector growth has flagged though rejigged methods of calculating
GDP have boosted India's reported economic expansion.

In some cases, the government seems to be not just ignoring last
year's campaign but actively working against it. Where the Bharatiya
Janata Party manifesto  promised to modernise and upgrade government
hospitals, Finance Minister Arun Jaitley has slashed outlays on health
care.The manifesto targeted spending 6% of GDP on education, up from
the 3.3% level when the new government took office. Instead, the
allocation for education dipped substantially in Jaitley's budget.

History of obstruction

The government faces resistance within and outside parliament for its
lone innovation: the amended Land Acquisition bill. While condemning
disruptions to Parliament, BJP leaders ignore their own history of
obstructiveness while in opposition, and their public defence of such
tactics.

Was there no progress, then, in NarendraModi's first year as Prime
Minister? Far from it. Parliament approved a few crucial laws, and
ratified a landmark agreement with a neighbouring nation. What stands
out in these cases, though, is that they're all legacies of the
Congress-led United Progressive Alliance that were stonewalled for
years or rejected outright by the BJP.

Item 1 on the list of U-turns is the Goods and Services Tax, or GST. A
tax reform unanimously endorsed by economists, GST was on the UPA
legislative agenda for years. Unfortunately, chief ministers of
BJP-ruled states obdurately opposed the idea, its most prominent
critic being Gujarat's Narendra Modi.

Item 2: UPA's Insurance Bill. One of its provisions raised the foreign
investment limit in private insurance firms to 49% from 26%. The BJP
refused to sign on. PrakashJavadekar, now minister in charge of
clearing industrial projects without environmental safeguards, led the
campaign against the bill in his role as President of the National
Organisation of Insurance Officers. Barely 16 months after Javadekar
received support from Sushma Swaraj and Arun Jaitley, the Insurance
Laws (Amendment) Bill was passed, in a form indistinguishable from the
UPA version.

The Prime Minister has made 16 foreign trips in his first year in
office, but the signature foreign policy advance of his term so far,
which fructified a week ago, concerned a nation he has yet to visit.
I'm referring to Bangladesh and the final settlement of the border
between the two nations. As with GST and the Insurance Bill, the BJP
was against it before it was for it.

Nuclear deal

Perhaps the mother of all flip-flops relates to the civil nuclear
agreement between India and the United States. The BJP fought the
agreement tooth and nail, damning it as "an assault on the nuclear
sovereignty" of India, and swearing to renegotiate it once in power.
The Indo-US nuclear deal was followed four years later by the tabling
of the Civil Nuclear Liability bill, which described the form
compensation would take in case of a nuclear accident. BJP members
condemned the bill as unconstitutional and a violation of the
fundamental rights of Indian citizens.

***Cut to US President Barack Obama's visit during the 2015 Republic
Day celebrations, and the "breakthrough" in negotiations over the
nuclear deal. The breakthrough, it turned out, was that the US got
exactly what it wanted, a restriction on the liability of suppliers
and nuclear plant operators in case of an accident.*** [Emphasis
added.] I don't think that's necessarily a bad thing, but to argue the
case for restricted liability would take me far from the focus of this
column.

For those who believe a year is too short a period of time to judge a
government's performance, I have two acronyms for you: NREGA and RTI.
Both the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act and the Right to
Information Act were introduced in 2004, mere months after the first
UPA administration came to power. Those pieces of legislation may
divide opinion, certainly NREGA does, but there's no denying they
fundamentally changed how Indian society functions. Despite all his
sloganeering, and his comfortable majority in the lower house, Modi
hasn't come close to promoting anything as important. The only thing
that's saved him from being a complete flop is his flip flops.

-- 
Peace Is Doable

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