http://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2015/aug/05/approval-for-adanis-carmichael-coalmine-overturned-by-federal-court

Carmichael coalmine
Approval for Adani's Carmichael coalmine overturned by federal court

Case brought against mine alleged environment minister Greg Hunt
approved project without regard for conservation advice for two
endangered species

 If approved, the mine would have been the largest in Australia.
Photograph: Bloomberg/Getty Images

Joshua Robertson and Oliver Milman
Wednesday 5 August 2015 01.24 BST

The federal court has overturned the Abbott government’s approval of
Australia’s largest proposed coal project, Adani’s Carmichael mine in
north Queensland.

The court has ruled the environment minister, Greg Hunt, ignored his
own department’s advice about the mine’s impact on two vulnerable
species, the yakka skink and the ornamental snake.

The yakka skink is considered to be a threatened species. Photograph:
Eric Vanderduys

The decision leaves Adani, which is yet to secure sufficient financial
backing for Carmichael and recently slashed its workforce on the
project, without legal authority to begin construction.

Sue Higginson, the principal solicitor at the Environmental Defenders
Office NSW, which ran the case for the conservation group, said: “This
kind of error in the decision-making process is legally fatal to the
minister’s decision.


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“The conservation advices were approved by the minister in April last
year, and describe the threats to the survival of these threatened
species, which are found only in Queensland,” she said.

“The law requires that the minister consider these conservation
advices so that he understands the impacts of the decision that he is
making on matters of national environmental significance, in this case
the threatened species.”

Mackay Conservation Group co-ordinator Ellen Roberts said: “It is
astonishing and deeply troubling that it has taken a legal case by a
small community group to bring the approval process under proper
public scrutiny, and expose minister Hunt’s dereliction of duty in
fast-tracking the mine.”

She said the decision by the court in Sydney to throw out Hunt’s
approval – made in July last year – was “a victory for land and water,
biodiversity, the global climate and also for common sense”.


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“We now call on minister Hunt to see sense, honour his obligations,
and take the opportunity he has been handed by the federal court to
reject this disastrous project once and for all.”

The court did not rule on the conservation group’s separate argument
that Hunt failed to consider the impact of carbon emissions from
burning of thermal coal from the Carmichael mine – which would exceed
Australia’s annual emissions – or Adani’s “poor” environmental track
record overseas.

Higginson said it was now up to Hunt to reassess the mine while
“taking into account the conservation advices and any other
information on the impacts of the project”.

Adani said in a statement it was “regrettable that a technical legal
error from the federal environment department” had exposed the
approval to an adverse decision.

It said the company would await the minister’s “timely
reconsideration” of its approval application.

“Adani is confident the conditions imposed on the existing approval
are robust and appropriate once the technicality is addressed,” it
said.

[Video]
 Traditional owners in the area have also fought to stop the mine
going ahead. Source: Motion Picture Company

But it hinted the decision might further delay work on the mine.

“As a result of changes to a range of approvals over [the past 12
months] it’s necessary our timelines and budget reflect those
changes.”

In recent months Adani has halted engineering work on preparations for
the mine and dissolved a 50-strong project management team, leading to
speculation it was preparing to abandon its plans.

The Australian Conservation Foundation (ACF), which has lobbied
investors not to back the mine, said Hunt could not make the same
approval decision as before.

“This time he should reject the disastrous proposal,” said Kelly
O’Shanassy, chief executive of ACF.

“If it went ahead this project would destroy wildlife habitat, damage
precious artesian water and contribute to the global climate problem
once the coal is burned.”

The federal court’s decision echoes a ruling by the same court in 2013
that Tony Burke, the then environment minister, had erred by failing
to properly consult his department’s advice on the impact of the Shree
Minerals mine on the Tasmanian devil.

Following a case lodged by activists, the mine in north-west Tasmania
was blocked, only for Mark Butler, Burke’s successor, to reassess the
development and allow it to go ahead with additional safeguards for
the Tasmanian devil.
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