[The patriotism of NRIs has always struck me as slightly phoney. If
they invest in India it’s not like the overseas Chinese who wanted to
develop China. The Gulf War proved Indian expatriates are inspired by
only the profit motive. When foreign exchange reserves were down to
$1.1 billion and India’s leaders running from pillar to post trying
desperately to stave off bankruptcy, our worthy Indian-American
billionaires hastily withdrew at least $2 billion. A billion dollars
were withdrawn between April and June 1991 alone.
...
The announcement of public WiFi spots at 500 railway stations and an
aggressive expansion of the National Optical Fibre Network to take
broadband to 600,000 villages sound even more delusional when one
remembers what grubby dumps Indian railway stations have been reduced
to and what a rarity even electricity is in rural India. It would
serve a more useful purpose if trains ran on time with fewer
accidents, railway catering improved, and if stations had comfortable
waiting rooms, clean lavatories, and pleasant eating places.]

http://www.asianage.com/columnists/walk-you-sprint-605

Walk before you sprint
Sep 28, 2015

Sunanda K. Datta-Ray

India doesn’t need M-governance or e-governance. It needs governance.
India doesn’t need smart cities. Just cities that Europe and America
would recognise as such.

All this heady talk of digital India makes me think we are aspiring to
sprint before learning to walk. The Silicon Valley honchos Narendra
Modi met recently egged him on to make breathtaking promises using
fashionable IT jargon he probably doesn’t himself fully comprehend.
But seeing he is a man of the people, the Prime Minister should
realise that men like Adobe CEO Shantanu Narayen, Microsoft CEO Satya
Nadella and Google CEO Sundar Pichai are making their fortunes in the
US because they are more committed to their own careers than to India.

***The patriotism of NRIs has always struck me as slightly phoney. If
they invest in India it’s not like the overseas Chinese who wanted to
develop China. The Gulf War proved Indian expatriates are inspired by
only the profit motive. When foreign exchange reserves were down to
$1.1 billion and India’s leaders running from pillar to post trying
desperately to stave off bankruptcy, our worthy Indian-American
billionaires hastily withdrew at least $2 billion. A billion dollars
were withdrawn between April and June 1991 alone.*** [Emphasis added.]

Another crisis will again expose the true colours of these
fair-weather friends to whom Mr Modi promised he would make governance
more accountable, transparent, accessible and participative while
ensuring data privacy and security. NRIs are not interested in
accountability, transparency, accessibility and participation if their
investment yields high returns. They couldn’t have been bothered that
I was stranded to Baroda last week, unable to call a taxi online after
the city police commissioner announced vengefully, “The notification
has been issued to ban mobile Internet and 2G and 3G services
indefinitely”.

That didn’t inspire much faith in the promise there would be no
electronic snooping and that “the highest importance” would be
accorded “to data privacy and security, intellectual property rights
and cyber security”. It was made to foreigners too far from home to be
taken seriously.
Mr Modi’s speechwriter probably calculated that since the fathers of
American democracy prized these virtues so highly, his cliché-ridden
(“Social media is reducing social barriers”) Silicon Valley speech
might even earn the media coverage that seems so far to have eluded
him in the US.

***The announcement of public WiFi spots at 500 railway stations and
an aggressive expansion of the National Optical Fibre Network to take
broadband to 600,000 villages sound even more delusional when one
remembers what grubby dumps Indian railway stations have been reduced
to and what a rarity even electricity is in rural India. It would
serve a more useful purpose if trains ran on time with fewer
accidents, railway catering improved, and if stations had comfortable
waiting rooms, clean lavatories, and pleasant eating places.***
[Emphasis added.] Companies like Kellner, Spencer and Sorabji lie
outside Mr Modi’s experience but his office can do some research and
advise him on the excellent but affordable restaurants and dining cars
they used to run. Today’s Indian Railway Tourism Corporation is a
disgrace.

Officially, only 20,000 villages are without electricity. But given
the state of even urban electric supply or the non-working charging
points on Shatabdi trains, this must be grossly optimistic. India
doesn’t need M-governance or E-governance. It needs governance. India
doesn’t need smart cities. Just cities that Europe and America would
recognise as such. No doubt it’s important to “connect all schools and
colleges with broadband”. It’s far more important to ensure there are
enough schools and colleges for all our children, that they boast
libraries, laboratories, gyms and facilities for learning as well as
extra-curricular activities, and that teachers are qualified,
well-paid, dedicated and politically neutral. High-falutin rhetoric
alone will not create a new generation of which we can be proud.

The claim that “building I-ways are as important as highways” cannot
but provoke laughter when even so many New Delhi roads (Mahipalpur for
one) are congested, unpaved, ill-lit and without signs. If an IT
company really has decided to set up office in a large pothole at Bull
Temple Road in Bengaluru’s Basavanagudi, it deserves full marks for
taking the wind out of the sails of a leader who seems more full of
boast and bombast than the commonsense expected of him.

I am not sure Mr Modi really wants the new-fangled technology he
appears to hanker after. It could well be the dazzle of novelty. I
suspect his officers and aides are too sycophantic to tell him that IT
would be as useless in satisfying the people’s basic needs as
membership of the United Nations Security Council. The pernicious
effects of social imbalance are evident in many small things around
us.

The young jawan from some paramilitary force on duty at Kolkata
airport, for instance, seemed smarter than the usual security
personnel. The two passengers ahead of me held up their mobile phones
— sleek black and silver gadgets that you swipe delicately to send
messages, take pictures, listen to music, watch video or check your
email. The jawan read them without difficulty and waved on the
passengers. But my conventional ticket print-out floored him. He held
it upside down and sideways. He pored over it line by line, painfully
tracing each word with his finger, and eventually summoned an older
colleague. The latter read it easily enough but a smartphone might
have floored him. He was digitally illiterate; the young man was just
illiterate.

To end on a more positive note, Mr Modi was astute in winning Rupert
Murdoch’s approbation. I have always said New Delhi’s policies (say,
over Kashmir) would have enjoyed a powerful global champion if Murdoch
had been allowed the opportunities he sought in India. China welcomed
him, and both the BBC and Dalai Lama were banished from China’s print
and electronic media.

The writer is a senior journalist, columnist and author

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