I/II.
http://scroll.in/article/808528/its-confusing-centres-ordinance-on-neet-elicits-mixed-responses-from-medical-aspirants

'Confusion must end': Centre's ordinance on NEET elicits mixed
responses from medical aspirants

While many students are happy to get another year to prepare for a
new, centralised entrance exam system, some were hoping it would be
introduced this year.

an hour ago
Updated an hour ago

Aarefa Johari

The controversy over the common entrance exam for aspiring medical
students is not likely to abate soon. On Friday, a month after the
Supreme Court ordered that the National Eligibility-cum-Entrance Test
should be held this year across India, the central government moved an
ordinance to stay the order and defer NEET for a year to give students
more preparation time.

The ordinance still needs to be officially promulgated and approved by
the President, but political backlash has already begun – both the
Congress and Delhi chief minister Arvind Kejriwal have criticised the
ordinance and accused the Centre of trying to serve the interests of
the medical lobby.

However, those most directly affected by the oscillations over NEET
are students preparing for various medical entrance exams in their
respective states.

All these years, medical college admissions were based on the results
of the All-India Pre-Medical Test or – in states like Maharashtra,
Karnataka and others – the Common Entrance Test. The Medical Council
of India has been proposing an all-India NEET for at least five years,
and on April 11, the Supreme Court’s order introduced NEET across the
country this year itself, for admission into both private and
government-run medical colleges. The All-India Pre-Medical Test that
took place on May 1 was considered as phase one of NEET, while phase
two was to be held on July 24 for those who could not appear for the
first phase.

The Centre’s attempt to reverse this court order has come after
hundreds of medical aspirants raised objections to the sudden, almost
last-minute introduction of a new system. On Friday, however,
students, parents and medical entrance coaching institutes had mixed
reactions to the ordinance.

‘Happy if ordinance is passed’

“Our students will definitely happy if the government’s ordinance is
passed, because the lack of clarity on NEET has been stressful for
them,” said Ankesh Karn, a coordinator at Dr Bhatia’s Medical coaching
centre in Mumbai. For nearly two years, students at the coaching
centre had been preparing for the Maharashtra board syllabus for the
state’s Common Entrance Test. “If they have to sit for NEET this year
itself, they will find it very tough to compete with students from
other states following different syllabi.”

Maharashtra’s Common Entrance Test was held on May 5, and nearly all
medical aspirants in the state appeared for it. Some, according to
coaching institutes, also appeared for NEET phase one on May 1, but
most students chose to wait for a final decision from the central
government before deciding whether to appear for phase two in July.

“Although students have given the state CET, the Supreme Court order
caused confusion because they were not sure if their CET would still
be valid and whether its results would give them a seat in a state
medical college,” said Tushar Mishra, management head at Mumbai’s Rao
IIT coaching classes.

‘The syllabus is not tougher’

In Madhya Pradesh, where the All-India Pre-Medical Test was already in
use, students and parents are not too thrilled about the central
government’s ordinance. “At present there are more than a hundred
medical entrances being conducted across India, with each major
private college holding its own exam,” said a parent of a medical
aspirant from Madhya Pradesh, who did not wish to be named. “The
Supreme Court’s order was clear that all of these exams would be
replaced by a single NEET. But the ordinance does not specify whether
private medical colleges this year will admit students based on the
NEET or the any of the other tests.”

While this confusion will be clear once the ordinance if formally
promulgated, the parent believes a common NEET will prevent
malpractices and corruption in the admission process at medical
colleges.

“Besides, I appeared for NEET phase one and the paper wasn’t tough at
all – the syllabus is similar even in states with their own entrance
tests,” said Harsha Sara Joseph, a medical aspirant in Raipur.

Tushar Mishra from Maharashtra happens to agree with Joseph. “I don’t
know why students believe the NEET will be tougher to prepare for at
such a short notice – the Maharashtra board syllabus is now in sync
with the CBSE [Central Board of School Education],” said Mishra.

II.
http://blogs.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/toi-edit-page/the-neet-solution-by-endorsing-neet-supreme-court-comes-to-the-aid-of-aspiring-medical-students/

The NEET Solution: By endorsing NEET, Supreme Court comes to the aid
of aspiring medical students

May 19, 2016, 2:00 AM IST Devi Shetty in TOI Edit Page

I was on the Board of Governors of the Medical Council of India (MCI)
in 2010. We conceptualised a single national eligibility exam that
addressed the pain of lakhs of aspiring medical students who
criss-cross India to write over 100 entrance tests. We proposed a fair
and simple test, modelled on examination systems like SAT, GRE, TOEFL.
Our proposal was eventually adopted as NEET but sadly, there was no
political will to implement it then.
In April this year, Judges of the Supreme Court earned the blessings
of lakhs of underprivileged students when they asked the CBSE to
implement NEET in 2016, despite opposition from states and individuals
across party lines. To understand this opposition, you have to
understand that as many as 80 parliamentarians are reported to have
stakes in medical colleges.

Let’s try to understand facts behind NEET and dispel some myths.

The total number of MBBS seats, according to the MCI website, is
49,990. Out of this 25,330 are in government medical colleges and
24,660 are in private colleges. Historically, government medical
colleges admission happens through AIPMT or CET conducted by various
state governments in a transparent manner. Now CET will be replaced by
NEET with no major controversy. The controversy over NEET relates to
the 24,660 medical seats in private colleges.

Will private colleges lose their “management quota” seats under NEET?
No, private medical colleges and minority institutions will continue
to have the same number of medical seats as before NEET. However,
admission to those seats will be based on NEET ranking, maintaining
the objectives of minority institutions and spirit of private
enterprise.

Neither will NEET in English adversely affect children from rural
India. Most state governments, including states like Karnataka, always
conducted CET in English. Fifteen per cent of medical seats across the
country are now allotted by the central government through AIPMT
conducted by CBSE, which is primarily in English. This year roughly 12
states, including Delhi, MP, Haryana and Odisha, have decided to admit
all their students to government medical colleges from AIPMT only.

Historically, for 24,660 MBBS seats in private colleges more than 100
entrance tests are conducted only in English. So there is no change in
the language of entrance tests to all the private medical colleges.

Neither are students from government schools handicapped from
excelling in NEET. For the 25,330 medical seats in government colleges
admission through CET across the country is conducted to assess
knowledge of physics, chemistry and biology. Irrespective of the
syllabus, the human heart can be taught in only one way.

For 24,660 private medical seats, over 100 entrance tests are done not
based on any specific syllabus. Prestigious colleges like CMC Vellore
and St John’s Medical College have their own style of conducting
entrance tests with integrity, not based on any syllabus.
Historically, children from English medium schools always had greater
chances of getting admission to medical colleges, IIT and IAS. NEET
cannot change that reality. In 2013, when a vernacular NEET was
conducted not a single vernacular language candidate could get
admission.

A vital piece of information is concealed from the general public in
the whole NEET debate: MBBS is taught only in English. According to
MCI regulations, only students who have passed the 12th standard
English paper are eligible to join medical college irrespective of
their medium of education. Historically, students could not join
medical college in India without proficiency in English.

As a student from a Kannada medium school, i really struggled in PUC
and first year of MBBS. When English medium students learnt the
constitution of the human body, i was struggling to learn English to
learn about the human body. But that did not prevent me from getting
trained in some of England’s best hospitals.

Neither will bright students from progressive states take away seats
from the state quota of weaker states. Each state government will
create a separate merit list for their students based on NEET ranking.
NEET is just a tool to grade students and make the selection fair,
without taking away from a state’s privilege to protect the interest
of its students.

The same applies to minority institutions. They retain the privilege
of offering seats to the students of their community, NEET will only
provide a rank based on which minority institutions can create their
merit list in a fair manner.

The time given by the Supreme Court to students to prepare for NEET is
not too short either. Most students aspiring to join medical colleges
prepare for CET or AIPMT. NEET is not different from existing exams
conducted by the government. Time given for preparing for the exam is
the same for everyone, standardising conditions for everybody.

I would like to request MCI to convert medical education into an
apprenticeship programme like in the West, emphasising skill building
rather than physical infrastructure. This will allow conversion of 500
district hospitals in backward parts of the country into medical
colleges, with modest investment. In my experience doctors with fire
in the belly and magic in their fingers, who have changed the face of
medicine, come from deprived backgrounds. NEET is our last chance to
give those underprivileged students a fair chance at a medical
education, and build a corps of dedicated doctors that will ensure a
healthy future for our country.
-- 
Peace Is Doable

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