I/II.
http://www.telegraphindia.com/1160522/jsp/opinion/story_86886.jsp#.V0FNiPl965e

Colours of celebration

- The re-election of the party with a face
The Thin Edge- Ruchir Joshi

So here we are. The so-called intellectuals, the political
soothsayers, the Bengal-pundits, the result-predictors, all with
massive egg on face, drowning in the after-wave of shock and awe,
ambushed and destroyed by a massive barrage of sidewinder missiles
from the voting public of West Bengal. This much may be quite true;
the rest of the narrative is fascinating. Even as the 'out of touch',
'irrelevant', 'English-speaking' 'prisoners of book-learning' are
being dunked in derision, there are enough numbers of other
intellectuals (also erudite in many books in the English language) who
are celebrating this 'victory of the bare-bodied and the
bare-bellied', this triumphant taandav dance of the Bengali subaltern.
This upper-caste, upper-crust Mahisasur that has just been slaughtered
by the Goddess of the Underprivileged is apparently made up of a lot
of diverse elements: CPI(M)-Congress, plus BJP, plus rich
industrialists, plus non-party Marxists, plus anyone who reads foreign
books, plus anyone who reads any books at all. On the victorious side
-- apparently - are the unlettered, sun-darkened toiling masses
(unfortunately garnished by a sprinkling of a few unavoidable lumpen
young men on motorbikes, but otherwise pure and brave), who have
provided the emphatic mandate for the continuation of this rough and
raw but heroically radical politics, and provided it, furthermore
while playing their cards close to their chests, stealthily, under the
radar of most predictions and exit polls conducted by the
babu-classes. Right.

Let's try putting this story together again, and from a couple of
different angles. In the 2011 elections, many of us who were desperate
to see the back of the Left Front found there was massive purchase
between desire and prediction, between what we thought should happen
and what actually did happen. This time, equally desperate to see the
back of this Trinamul Congress government, perhaps many of us let our
desire cloud our judgment, perhaps too many of us thought the larger
voting public was clearly bound to see things as we saw them, that is,
how dangerous and disastrous the Mamata Banerjee regime was for the
state. Those of us who thought this might be a close contest, that
Banerjee would win, but with a massively reduced majority were wrong,
and spectacularly so.

What we got wrong was the following: 1. The difference between a party
with a 'face', that is, the TMC, and the faceless non-alliance that
was the jote, and how crucial that is in today's electoral politics.
The fact that the CPI(M), having utterly failed to develop younger
leaders, was still trotting out the same old names, the same old
decrepit octogenarians - the 'anti-faces', if you will - and how that
might have reminded people too sharply of the all too recently ended
34-year period. What people also didn't correctly gauge was the huge
faith people still retain in the figure of Mamata Banerjee, no matter
who she surrounds herself with. 2. So bad was the basic delivery of
basic amenities during the last days of the Left Front that just
hitting the minimum marks with things like cheap rice, electricity or
keeping the city streets clean could feel like a huge difference. It
didn't matter that the rice was being paid for by the Centre, at least
local middlemen weren't skimming it off; it didn't matter that many of
the free bicycles had the tyre tubes and chains missing, in fact
skimmed off by other middlemen, the symbolic value of a cycle was
huge; it didn't matter that the increased electrification of villages
could only happen because there was spare electricity due to the
absence of industry, people got lights and fans; it didn't matter that
the much trumpeted roads and highways were also paid for by the
Centre, at least the one efficient minister in the government saw to
it that they were built properly. 3. The widespread corruption in
Bengal clearly didn't matter to the voter. 'If people are in power,
they will take money and make money' seems to have been the shrugged
response. 4. All the various circulatory calculations of vote-shifting
and vote-cutting: how much did the BJP vote cut into the jote's share,
why was the tripping over each other not sorted out by the jote in
Murshidabad, why didn't the Congress vote transfer to the communists
across the state, and so on and so forth.

And, so here we are again. We have a thumpingly clear result at the
end of a startlingly debate-less election. The TMC's simple strategy
was to keep harping on about ' unnayan' without substantiating
anything. Their response to the allegations of corruption was equally
simple, some would say crude: "the people will answer on 19th May." On
the other side, as a senior CPI(M) leader also agreed, the Left and
the jote did not bring to the table any kind of vision for Bengal,
detailed or otherwise. Their planks were equally rough-hewn: we will
chase down the widespread corruption; we will restore law and order;
and we will bring industry back to the state.

West Bengal is on the verge of a slide into major ecological disaster
from which will stem social upheavals we cannot even begin to imagine.
None of the political parties has discussed this at all in the last
five years. The joke about the CPI(M) leaders goes that they all grew
up with posters of Soviet industrial progress which showed a lot of
smoke coming out of factory chimneys; therefore, they were restless
unless they saw a lot of actual smoke around Bengal's factories. The
problem is that Mamata Banerjee grew up seeing those same posters. As
she begins her second term there seems to be no awareness on the
government's part that Purulia, Bankura and Midnapur are smack in the
heat-spiked drought-prone zone, that in south Bengal climate change
related problems such as sea-level rise and extreme weather events are
mounting, that north Bengal has its own set of problems including
melting glaciers and flash floods; finally there seems to be no
urgency in anyone wanting to tackle urban pollution, whether it's the
air, the water, or extreme noise pollution. There seems to be no
awareness that once these problems start to hit harder and harder they
will set off a series of mass human movements, leading to a massive
breakdown of law and order that will make today's situation look like
a picnic. Even as she says 'Bengal is hungry for industry,' the chief
minister seems to have no understanding of what kind of industry may
be desirable and how it is to be invited into the state. Forget about
the radical out-of-box thinking that's desperately required, she and
her ministers (as they were, previously) don't even seem to understand
that, at the moment, it is actually a boon that industrialization is
at such a low point in the state.

Instead, we see a deeply unhappy looking person, answering questions
petulantly and in standard formulaic ways at the moment of what is
supposed to be her greatest triumph. We see a leader giving a victory
speech that consists almost entirely of a litany of complaints against
people she thinks have wronged her, the main message being 'You tried
to attack me, you failed, I won!' Then there is the sheer absurdity of
a statement such as, "There is no corruption in Bengal! Bengal is a
corruption-free state!" Then there are the simpering thank-yous to
various media groups, their owners, their journalists and anchors. A
few minutes later the gratitude evaporates, when one of the favoured
anchors persists in asking about the accusations of corruption. "Don't
you think you have your answer today?" The victorious leader snaps.
The anchor doesn't say what he perhaps should have: "Well no, Madam,
even if you'd won all 294 seats that is not an answer. Your huge
victory does not in any way provide proof that your ministers and
cadre are free of corruption."

At the end of the day, to some of us at least, it matters not a jot
whether the aesthetics of the victorious party are subaltern or street
or non-elite or non-Westernized. It doesn't matter whether the party
cadre does its victory dancing to Rabindrasangeet or Bappi Lahiri, or
both simultaneously. Many of us will shed no undue tears should this
result actually mean the final decimation of the CPI(M) as a force in
West Bengal - the good elements of the party should reinvent
themselves and the defunct and doctrinaire should hurry into sanyas as
quickly as possible - history is busy already with other things. No,
what matters is that Mamata Banerjee can pay all the lip-service she
likes to herself being a L.I.P, a Least Important Person, but in
action she remains a one-person party. What matters is all the early
signs indicate that, over the last five years, Banerjee seems to have
learned very little that is of positive use to the people. ***What
does matter is that we in Bengal will continue to be at the mercy of a
capricious, megalomaniacal personality who may derive from these
election results nothing but self-justification and imaginary
vindication for all her arrogance and mistakes. If this is true then
what matters is not the green abir being flung around a couple of days
ago, but the small packets of celebratory orange abir that certain
people might - out of public sight - continue to smear each other
within the coming years.*** [Emphasis added.]

II.
http://scroll.in/article/808558/how-trinamool-won-its-massive-mandate-15-charts-explain-the-west-bengal-result

ASSEMBLY ELECTION RESULTS

How Trinamool won its massive mandate: 15 charts explain the West Bengal result

And why there are more reasons for the Left to worry about for their
future in West Bengal than the Congress.

2 hours ago
Updated 2 hours ago

Gilles Verniers

Behind Mamata Banerjee’s decisive and impressive victory in the 2016
West Bengal assembly elections is the second highest vote share
registered in the state by Trinamool Congress – 44.9%, against 49.1%
for the Congress in 1972.

Banerjee will rule for a second term with the second largest majority
of seats ever obtained by a single party or coalition – 71.77%,
against 77.14% for the Congress in 1972.

Following charts and graphs contextualise this performance, confirming
the comprehensive and massive character of the Trinamool’s victory and
explain why there are more reasons for the Left to worry about for
their future in West Bengal than the Congress.

Steady turnout

Voter participation is traditionally high in West Bengal. The average
turnout has regularly been above 70% since the early 1980s and above
80% since the mid-1990s. Compared to 2011, the turnout in Bengal has
decreased by 1%, at a state average of 83.4%. Sixteen seats registered
a turnout above 90%.

Snipped
-- 
Peace Is Doable

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