[After a heated debate lasting almost four hours, the 47-member state
forum overcame strong objections by Saudi Arabia and Muslim countries
to adopt a Western-backed resolution by a vote of 23 states in favour
and 18 against with six abstentions.
...
Mexico, which led Latin American states that were the main sponsors of
the text, said that thousands of people are exposed to violence and
discrimination due to their sexual orientation and gender identity.
...
The United States and major European countries backed the resolution,
while China, Russia and 16 African and predominantly Muslim states
rejected it. India, South Africa and the Philippines were among the
abstainers.
...
Pakistan - speaking on behalf of the Organisation of Islamic
Cooperation (OIC) of 57 states - decried the "promoting of certain
notions, concepts and lifestyles on which there is no consensus".]

I/II.
http://scroll.in/latest/810987/india-abstains-from-voting-on-un-resolution-to-appoint-an-lgbt-rights-expert

INTERNATIONAL NEWS

India abstains from voting on UN resolution to appoint an LGBT rights expert

During a session of the UNHCR, 23 member countries were for the motion
and 18 of them were against.

Yesterday · 02:25 pm
Updated Yesterday · 05:55 pm
Scroll Staff

India on Friday abstained from voting on a United Nations resolution
that seeks to create the office of an independent expert to protect
the rights of sexual minority groups. India was one of six countries
that did not vote on the protection of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and
Transgender people. The resolution got the support of the United
States, European and Latin American countries, but was opposed by
China, Russia and several Islamic nations. Of the 47 member states at
the forum, 23 voted for and 18 against the motion.

India’s explanation for their abstention was that the matter is
sub-judice, referring to the ongoing court case against Article 377,
which criminalises "unnatural sex" and is widely interpreted as
targeting homosexuals and other sexual minorities.

LGBT activists in India criticised the government for its silence,
saying it reflected their intolerance and homophobia. Transgender
activist Akkai Padmashali said, “This is very disappointing…This is
not the first time. When Mr Shashi Tharoor of the Congress presented a
Private Member Bill in the Parliament on 377, the Parliament
unanimously rejected it. That shows intolerance.”

The move to bring in an LGBT rights official comes in the aftermath of
the mass shooting at a gay nightclub in Orlando. The expert will be
appointed for three years.

II.
http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-un-rights-lgbt-idUKKCN0ZG2GY

World | Thu Jun 30, 2016 6:19pm BST Related: WORLD
U.N. rights council creates role of expert to protect LGBT people
GENEVA | BY STEPHANIE NEBEHAY

The U.N. Human Rights Council agreed on Thursday to appoint an
independent investigator to help protect homosexuals and transgender
people worldwide from violence and discrimination.

***After a heated debate lasting almost four hours, the 47-member
state forum overcame strong objections by Saudi Arabia and Muslim
countries to adopt a Western-backed resolution by a vote of 23 states
in favour and 18 against with six abstentions.*** [Emphasis added.]

The United Nations expert, still to be named, will have a three-year mandate.

***Mexico, which led Latin American states that were the main sponsors
of the text, said that thousands of people are exposed to violence and
discrimination due to their sexual orientation and gender identity.***
[Emphasis added.]

"Remember Orlando," Mexican Ambassador Jorge Lomónaco told delegates,
referring to the massacre of 49 people at a gay club in Florida on
June 12. "Let us give hope to millions."

***The United States and major European countries backed the
resolution, while China, Russia and 16 African and predominantly
Muslim states rejected it. India, South Africa and the Philippines
were among the abstainers.*** [Emphasis added.]

"This Council regularly – and rightly – passes resolutions on racism,
women and children. Yet, on this issue, we often hear of culture and
tradition as reasons to justify violence against individuals based on
their sexual orientation and gender identity," British Ambassador
Julian Braithwaite said in debate.

"This affects people in this room, and people in my team who are LGBT.
Are you saying it is okay to discriminate against them based on their
sexual orientation and gender identity? To hit, torture, or possibly
kill them? Because that is what you are supporting, if you vote
against this resolution."

Early in the session, Saudi Ambassador Faisal Trad brought a
"no-action motion" to quash any debate on the resolution, but his move
was defeated.

Trad argued against what he called "the imposition of certain ideas"
and said the new post would open up a "Pandora's box" while ignoring
cultural and religious specificities.

"We will not barter man-made legislation against divine laws," Trad
said, invoking sharia (Islamic law).

Nigeria called the resolution "divisive" and said that the sponsors
also wanted to promote same-sex adoptions.

***Pakistan - speaking on behalf of the Organisation of Islamic
Cooperation (OIC) of 57 states - decried the "promoting of certain
notions, concepts and lifestyles on which there is no consensus".***
[Emphasis added.]

In 2011, the U.N. rights body declared there should be no
discrimination or violence against people based on their sexual
orientation. At the time, Western countries called the vote historic
but Islamic states firmly rejected it.

(Reporting by Stephanie Nebehay; editing by Tom Miles/Mark Heinrich)
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