http://scroll.in/article/812626/as-court-releases-bastar-journalist-for-lack-of-evidence-another-alleges-threat-to-his-life-in-jail

MEDIA TRIAL

As court releases Bastar journalist for lack of evidence, another
alleges threat to his life in jail

Activists say the July 21 verdict ordering Nag’s release vindicated
their claims that journalists in Chhattisgarh were being victimised by
the police.

2 hours ago

Malini Subramaniam

After spending a year in jail, Adivasi journalist Somaru Nag, the
first of several journalists to be arrested in Chhattisgarh on charges
of aiding Maoists last year, walked free on July 21. Judge Niranjan
Lal Chauhan of the Jagdalpur court found no “direct or indirect
evidence” against Nag and the other two accused – Dashman Nag and
Ramlal Kashyap.

Nag, a stringer with the Rajasthan Patrika, had been arrested on July
16 last year and later booked on charges of helping Maoists destroy a
crusher plant engaged in road construction.

His arrest was followed by that of journalists Santosh Yadav, Prabhat
Singh and Deepak Jaiswal all of whom reported for various regional
language papers from Chhattisgarh’s restive Bastar region. The arrests
had created an uproar.

Singh and Jaiswal got bail from the Bilaspur High Court three weeks
prior to Nag’s release. Yadav continues to be incarcerated.

Yadav facing threats in prison

According to Yadav’s father, who met the journalist in jail on
Tuesday, Yadav is being threatened. The senior Yadav said that his son
had broken down repeatedly when he met him, and told him that two men
inside prison had threatened him for the third time and said they
would “finish him off and no one would know about it”.

Santosh Yadav (inset).
Santosh Yadav (inset).
“I fear greatly for his life inside prison”, said Poonam Yadav, wife
of Santosh Yadav, over the phone.

No evidence

Activists feel that the July 21 verdict, which led to Nag’s release,
vindicated their claims that journalists in Chhattisgarh, especially
in Bastar, were being victimised by the police.

After examining 18 witnesses, the court quashed all the charges
against Nag and the other accused, and ordered their immediate
release. They had been charged under several sections of the Indian
Penal Code, including those pertaining to rioting, dacoity, wrongful
confinement, criminal intimidation and criminal conspiracy.

In an FIR against unknown persons on the basis of which Nag was
arrested, the key petitioner, Jagdish Vasne, had said that on June 25,
2015, approximately 25 armed Maoist cadres entered the crusher plant,
burnt the machine and looted material.

The police claimed to have retrieved one of the implements used during
the attack – an iron crowbar with a green dot – from Nag’s home.

The court observed that during cross-examination Vasne accepted that
he did not recognise any of the three accused of being present at the
time of the attack.

Two other witnesses, Hidmoram Markam and Budhram, both working with
the police as “gopniya sainik” (secret police) said that they did not
accompany the police when the crowbar was seized from Nag’s home, thus
casting doubts over Nag’s involvement in the crime.

Coerced confession?

The only evidence against the accused were the alleged confessions
they made at the police station, which Justice Chauhan observed in his
order as being inadmissible under the Indian Evidence Act.

According to RC Lehri, who is in charge of the thana at Kodenar, Nag
recorded in his confessional statement that he was on his motorcycle
and keeping a watch on June 25 as Maoist cadres destroyed the crusher
plant. According to the statement, after the incident, a person by the
name of Lachhindar rode pillion on Nag’s bike and was dropped midway.
The alleged confession said that Nag then kept the iron crowbar at his
residence, which Lehri recovered the next day.

The cross-examination of the witnesses indicated that the so-called
confession had been extracted from Nag by force by the thana incharge.

Shaken, but keen on starting work

As a stringer, Nag contributed news reports to the Rajasthan Patrika
from the remote and sensitive Darbha region of Bastar district, over
the last four years.

Nag, who is badly shaken by his experience, is unable to fathom why he
was even booked in this case. “I don’t think I covered anything
controversial, except news on schools, anganwadi centres and roads,”
said Nag, on the telephone.

His simple life in his village where he wrote for the Patrika and also
ran a photocopy shop has been brought to an abrupt standstill.

His photocopy machine is out of order now due to the lack of
maintenance, and he hasn’t yet met his editor.

He said that he would like to continue to report like he used to as he
enjoyed what he did. “Pehle apne mansik santulan ko kayam karunga (Let
me recover from the mental stress),” said Nag, laughing nervously.

Though pleased with the verdict, his lawyer Arvind Chaudhary was
critical of the way Nag was dragged into the case.

“It held no ground,” said Chaudhary. “The only witnesses who would
stand against Somaru were police witnesses, which the court was not
willing to accept, clearly revealing that he was trapped by the police
with malicious intent.”

The two other journalists, Prabhat Singh and Deepak Jaiswal, were
arrested under various sections of the Indian Penal Code including
those pertaining to trespassing (they allegedly entered the Kanya
Ashram in Geedam to take “random footage”), extortion, obstructing
public servants in discharge of public function, cheating, with
additional charges under the IT Act against Singh for using abusive
language in a WhatsApp group.

Both moved the Bilaspur High Court and got bail on June 26 after
spending three months in the Jagdalpur prison.

“The matter is pending with the court, therefore [it is] improper to
comment on the cases,” said Kshitij Dube, advocate for Singh and
Jaiswal. However, he added that the cases against his clients appeared
to be an afterthought, indicating malicious intent.

Ironically, Subba Rao – a member of the now disbanded Samajik Ekta
Manch, a vigilante group propped up by the police, who was an
accomplice in the FIR against Prabhat Singh – was recently convicted
by the Jagdalpur court under Section 411 of the Indian Penal Code for
dishonestly receiving stolen jewellery.

Rao is believed to be close to SRP Kalluri, Bastar’s Inspector General
of Police. Among other things, Singh has been charged with making
obscene remarks against Kalluri.

‘Chhattisgarh government to blame’

Lakhan Singh, president of the People’s Union for Civil Liberties,
Chhattisgarh, said that it was no coincidence that all the journalists
who were harassed and jailed on false charges in Chhattisgarh were
from Bastar.

He said that journalists like Nag, Singh and Yadav filed reports of
state excesses, especially in Bastar, which was causing embarrassment
to the Raman Singh government.

Lakhan Singh recently presided over an award ceremony given to 14
journalists from Chhattisgarh including Prabhat Singh and Deepak
Jaiswal for their “fearless reporting”.

Meanwhile, a high-powered committee set up by Chief Minister Raman
Singh in early February to specifically address cases filed against
journalists in the state hangs fire.

The six member committee – which comprises four government members and
two journalists – has met once, said Ruchir Garg, editor, Navbharat
Times, who is on the committee.

The first meeting was held in late April and the second meeting is
anticipated in the coming months. Asked whether the cases of
journalists against whom cases have been made were being considered by
the committee, not wanting to sound sceptical, Garg said that it was
premature to expect the first meeting to take up these cases but was
hopeful that subsequent meetings would be fruitful.


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Peace Is Doable

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