http://scroll.in/article/814979/despite-haji-ali-verdict-ayyappa-dharma-sena-hopeful-of-keeping-women-away-from-sabarimala

RETHINKING TRADITION

Despite Haji Ali verdict, Ayyappa Dharma Sena hopeful of keeping women
away from Sabarimala

The Sena is hoping to get Tamil Nadu government to back its demand of
protecting the 'tradition' of the Ayyappa temple

6 hours ago
Updated 4 hours ago

Sruthisagar Yamunan

The Bombay High Court's landmark judgment on Friday, allowing women to
enter the sanctum sanctorum of the Haji Ali Dargah in Mumbai, has
ruffled proponents of keeping women away from Kerala's Sabarimala
Ayyappa temple. But putting up a brave face, the Ayyappa Dharma Sena
and other "pro-tradition" groups in Kerala are hoping to get the
support of Tamil Nadu Chief Minister J Jayalalithaa to back their case
in the Supreme Court.

Located in the Pathanamthitta district of Kerala, the Sabarimala
Ayyapa temple, which attracts lakhs of devotees from Kerala and
neighbouring Tamil Nadu every year, bars entry of women of menstrual
age. The supporters of this custom argue that it was put in place by
Lord Ayyapan, the presiding deity, himself to safeguard his vow of
celibacy.

In January, the Indian Young Lawyers Association challenged the
archaic tradition and contended that it was inherently discriminatory
and violated women's constitutional right of religion and worship. The
case has now been referred to a five-member bench, which will begin
proceedings in November.

There has been no dearth of politics around the temple. The previous
Congress-led government in Kerala backed the pro-tradition lobby in
the Supreme Court. When the Left Democratic Front took over in June,
it first went with the previous regime's view. However, following
widespread outrage from women groups, including its All India
Democratic Women's Association, the Communist Party of India (Marxist)
shifted its stand and the party's Kerala secretary Kodiyeri
Balakrishnan slammed the tradition as remnant of feudal times.

Challenges ahead
The Kerala government is expected to withdraw its standing affidavit
in the Supreme Court and file a fresh one backing women's entry into
the temple.

Rahul Easwar, the media face of the pro-Sabarimala campaign, said the
Haji Ali judgment was a "significant setback" to those striving to
assert the right to worship as guaranteed in the Constitution. "We
feel so many aspects were not presented properly before the Bombay
High Court," he said. The Sena is now hoping to help the Haji Ali
Dargah Trust challenge the High Court order in the Supreme Court.

Further, the group is all set to coordinate with Ayyappa devotees in
Tamil Nadu to seek the help of the State in the Supreme Court. "We
will try to meet Chief Minister Jayalalithaa in the first week of
September," he said. The rationale behind the move is that more than
half the devotees who visit the Sabarimala shrine are from Tamil Nadu
and could function as an effective pressure group. Easwar also said
Jayalalithaa was known to be an ardent believer with faith in
tradition.

The All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party officials were not
amused by Easwar's statements. A senior parliamentarian, on condition
of anonymity, said the AIADMK leader was a strong supporter of women
rights. No appointment has yet been given to the groups, the leader
added.

In its own territory, the Tamil Nadu government is facing a dilemma in
implementing the December 2015 verdict of the Supreme Court in the
Archakas case. While upholding "tradition and usage" in appointment of
priests to temples protected by the Agamas (set of rules governing
temple worship), the court added that such appointments should be done
without compromising constitutional rights. The Dravidar Kazhagam, the
parent organisation of the Dravidian movement, has interpreted the
verdict as a green signal to place non-Brahmin priests in Agama
temples. The government though is yet to make the appointments.

On Friday, the Bombay High Court held that preventing women from
entering the Haji Ali dargah went against the Constitution. However,
the court has stayed its own judgment for six weeks to facilitate an
appeal in the Supreme Court.



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Peace Is Doable

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