["China has been engaging in candid and though communications with
relevant parties on issues concerning the treaty negotiations. After
careful considerations, *China has decided not to participate in the
new round of negotiations* [emphasis added]. This is a choice made to
maintain the current international arms control and disarmament regime
and move ahead nuclear disarmament in a gradual and incremental way.
It demonstrates China’s responsible attitude towards maintaining
global strategic balance and stability."

Admittedly, the refusal to participate (in the negotiations in New
York on March 27 on a legally binding instrument to prohibit nuclear
weapons convened by the UN) is duly bedecked with all sorts of pious
pronouncements (or diplomatese?).
Yet, a refusal is a refusal.

(Also look up: 'UN votes for global nuclear weapons ban negotiations
in 2017: Thirty eight countries voted against the resolution including
five of the world's nine nuclear powers' at
<http://www.independent.co.uk/news/un-nuclear-weapon-ban-united-nations-negotiations-2017-general-assembly-a7393501.html>.)]

http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/t1447146.shtml

Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Hua Chunying's Regular Press Conference
on March 20

2017/03/20

Upon invitation, Vice Premier Zhang Gaoli of the State Council will
attend the opening ceremony of the Boao Forum for Asia Annual
Conference 2017 in Boao, Hainan and deliver a keynote speech on March
25.
President of Madagascar Hery Rajaonarimampianina, President of the
Federated States of Micronesia Peter Christian, Prime Minister of
Nepal Prachanda, Speaker of Wolesi Jirga of the National Assembly of
Afghanistan Fazel Hadi Muslimyar, and Vice President of Myanmar Myint
Swe will attend the annual conference upon invitation.

At the invitation of the government of Federal Democratic Republic of
Ethiopia and the government of the Republic of Guinea, State Council
Yang Jiechi will visit Ethiopia and Guinea from March 20 to 22.

Q: Adopting Resolution 2344 on Afghanistan on March 17, the UN
Security Council encourages the international community to further
assist Afghanistan and enhance regional economic cooperation through
the Belt and Road Initiative. This marks the first time for the
Security Council to incorporate the important concept of building a
community of shared future for mankind in its resolutions. What is
your comment?
A: In Resolution 2344 unanimously adopted by the UN Security Council,
the important concept of building a community of shared future for
mankind was incorporated for the first time, reflecting the consensus
of the international community. The resolution urged all parties to
further advance the Belt and Road Initiative and raised specific
requirements on strengthening security safeguards. This carries
forward and develops on the previous statements made on the Belt and
Road Initiative made by the UN and the Security Council. China would
like to work with UN members to actively move forward the building of
the Belt and Road Initiative following the Security Council resolution
and jointly build a community of shared future for mankind that enjoys
lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness and
inclusiveness, cleanness and beauty.

Q: US officials say that the Trump administration is preparing a large
sale of new weapons to Taiwan. Has China lodged representations with
the US over this?
A: China’s position in opposing the arms sale is consistent and clear.
We hope that the US can fully recognize the high sensitivity and
severe harmfulness of such arms sale, remain committed to the one
China policy and the principles of the three China-US joint
communique, stop selling arms to Taiwan, properly handle the Taiwan
question with prudence, and preserve China-US relations and peace and
stability across the Taiwan Straits.

Q: US Secretary of State Tillerson ended his visit to China yesterday.
Are we any closer to any details regarding a meeting between President
Xi Jinping and President Trump? Could you give any details of that?
A: Both China and the US place high importance on exchanges at all
levels, including between the leaders. During Secretary of State
Tillerson’s stay in Beijing, the two sides had thorough discussions on
arranging a meeting in the near future between the two leaders.
Relevant preparatory work has been kick-started. The two sides agreed
to remain in close communications on this to ensure that the leaders’
meeting and exchanges at various levels are successful and fruitful.
We will keep you updated.

Q: The ROK said that it had complained with the WTO about China’s
retaliation against the ROK over the THAAD deployment. What is your
comment on that? Are the difficulties these ROK companies are
experiencing purely a result of restrictive measures China has
enforced? Will you stop enforcing these measures if the THAAD system
is withdrawn?
A: We have repeatedly stated our position on the relevant issue. We
support normal business and trade exchanges between China and the ROK,
but this needs a corresponding basis in public opinion. In the
meantime, China’s position on opposing THAAD is consistent and clear.

***Q: As determined in the relevant resolution adopted by the General
Assembly last year, the United Nations will convene negotiations in
New York on March 27 on a legally binding instrument to prohibit
nuclear weapons. China abstained from the vote on it last year. Now
that a new round of negotiations is approaching, has China decided to
participate in it or not?*** [Emphasis added.]
A: China consistently upholds and actively advocates a final
comprehensive ban on and total destruction of nuclear weapons, which
is fundamentally in line with the purposes of negotiations on the
nuclear weapon ban treaty. China also believes that realizing
disarmament, which cannot be achieved overnight, must be pressed ahead
in a gradual and incremental way following the principle of
safeguarding global strategic stability and compromising the security
of no country. Relevant process must be advanced within the existing
international disarmament and non-proliferation regime.
China has been engaging in candid and though communications with
relevant parties on issues concerning the treaty negotiations. After
careful considerations, China has decided not to participate in the
new round of negotiations. This is a choice made to maintain the
current international arms control and disarmament regime and move
ahead nuclear disarmament in a gradual and incremental way. It
demonstrates China’s responsible attitude towards maintaining global
strategic balance and stability. Therefore, whether we show up at the
negotiating table or not, there is no change to China’s position on
supporting a final comprehensive ban on and total destruction of
nuclear weapons. China would like to remain in touch with relevant
parties and make joint efforts for the realization of a nuclear-free
world.

Q: According to Indian reports, the Indian Culture Ministry and the
New Nalanda University hosted the international Buddhist conference
held at Rajgir in the state of Bihar from March 17 to 19. The 14th
Dalai Lama and Indian Culture Minister Mahesh Sharma inaugurated the
conference together. Dalai also addressed the conference. What is your
comment?
A: Recently, India ignored China’s solemn representations and strong
opposition and insisted on inviting the 14th Dalai Lama to attend an
international Buddhist conference organized by the Indian government.
The Dalai Lama also shared the stage with Indian government officials
and gave a speech. China is strongly dissatisfied and resolutely
opposed to this. We urge the India side to clearly recognize the
anti-China separatist nature of the Dalai clique, abide by its
promises on the Tibet-related issues, respect China’s core interests
and avoid further disturbances and harm to China-India relations.

Q: At the China Development Forum this morning, Foreign Minister Wang
Yi said that any chance of dialogue on the Korean Peninsula must be
seized. Was he referring to a particular chance he sees at the moment?
Or was he speaking in general terms?
A: Recently China has been reiterating its stances on the Peninsula
situation and explaining its proposal on resolving the Korean nuclear
issue. When meeting the press with Secretary of State Tillerson,
Foreign Minister Wang Yi also went into details on China’s role in the
Korean nuclear issue.
In retrospect of how the Korean nuclear issue has evolved to the
current stage, we can learn experiences from the successes and lessons
from the setbacks. The most important success is the September 19
Joint Statement reached in 2005 which charted a roadmap for the DPRK
to abandon nuclear and missile developments and realize
denuclearization. The most important experience is to address the
legitimate concerns of all parties in an equal measure. At the current
stage, the Peninsula situation has reached another fork in the road.
Choice has to be made between ratcheting up tension towards possible
conflicts and following Security Council resolutions to find a
breakthrough in resuming talks and returning to the negotiating table.
Our advice is a “dual-track approach” to promote denuclearization of
the Peninsula and establish a peace regime in parallel and a
“suspension for suspension” when the DPRK suspends all its nuclear and
missile activities and the US and the ROK suspend large-scale military
exercises, with the latter laying the groundwork for the former. We
hope relevant parties can give due considerations to
China’s“dual-track approach” and “suspension for suspension” proposal
which is practical, feasible, reasonable, objective and unbiased. We
hope all parties can be level-headed when judging the current
situation, make their choices wisely, and discover opportunities amid
challenges.


Q: Joseph Yun, special representative for DPRK policy of the US State
Department is in Beijing to exchange views on the Korean nuclear
issue. Can you tell us more about the meetings?
A: Today, Special Envoy Wu Dawei of the Chinese government on the
Korean Peninsula affairs met with his counterpart Joseph Yun. They had
candid and in-depth exchange of views on easing tension on the Korean
Peninsula, maintain peace and stability on the Peninsula, and moving
forward the denuclearization of the Peninsula.

Q: Last Friday, you said that the X-band radar of THAAD covers an area
of over 2,000 km. There are all sorts of claims regarding the radius
of the THAAD system. So where did you get this specific date? Is it a
result of China’s independent analysis or cooperation with the US
side?
A: We have noted that some people in the ROK said that the THAAD
deployment is solely for the security of the ROK, and China has no
reason to object. As a response, I said last Friday that the X-band
radar of THAAD covers an area of over 2,000km. It is common military
knowledge. Far exceeding the normal defense needs in terminal
interception, the X-ban radar extends its monitoring and early-warning
radius beyond the Peninsula and even covers the hinterland of the
Asian continent, including great swathes of Chinese territories, which
is unnecessary for the ROK to deal with external nuclear and missile
threat. We understand the ROK’s concerns over its security, but it
shall not try to preserve its own security at the expense of China’s
security interests.

Q: According to the KCNA report on March 19, the DPRK tested new
high-thrust rocket engine on March 18, suggesting that it may be used
to launch long-range missiles. What is your comment?
A: China has noted relevant reports. The Security Council has made
clear rulings in its resolutions on the DPRK’s launching activities
using ballistic missile technology. We hope that the DPRK faithfully
observes relevant resolutions. China believes that considering the
current circumstances, relevant parties should exercise restraint,
refrain from provoking each other, and avoid escalating tensions on
the Peninsula.

Q: After Secretary of State Tillerson’s visit, have you got in touch
with the DPRK to propose any new ideas and encourage them to change
course?
A: we are in close contact with all relevant parties of the Six-Party
Talk to clearly articulate China’s position. We have tabled our
solution to rescue the Peninsula out of the current security
predicament, which is the “dual-track approach” and “suspension for
suspension”. We believe that all relevant parties are clear of that.

Q: Regarding the weekend test of the high-thrust rocket engine, has
China made any representations with the DPRK?
A: As I just said, we are in close contact with all relevant parties
of the Six-Party Talk, including the DPRK. We have stated our position
on carrying launching activities using ballistic missile technology.
Considering the current situation, we hope that all parties can remain
calm, exercise restraint, bear in mind the long-term peace and
stability of the Peninsula and Northeast Asia, and practice caution.

Q: The timing of that test stands further reading. Do you have
anything to say in terms of its provocative nature or the timing of
the test?
A: As for the choice of the timing, I cannot make any comment. You
need to ask them for their consideration behind the timing. Our
position is consistent that the DPRK should respect the relevant
resolutions of the UN Security Council.

Q: It is reported that Premier Li Keqiang is going to see the Sydney
Swans play football while visiting Sydney. Can you confirm?
A: Australian Prime Minister Turnbull attaches high importance to
Premier Li Keqiang’s upcoming visit to Australia, and has put great
thoughts into the schedules of Premier Li Keqiang. The two sides are
in close contact on this. As for this football trip you are especially
interested to know, I suggest we wait in patience. Premier Li Keqiang’
visit will be very exciting and successful.

We announced last Friday that Premier Li Keqiang will pay official
visits to Australia where he will host the fifth China-Australia
Annual Prime Ministerial Meeting and New Zealand from March 22 to 29.
The Foreign Ministry will hold a press briefing in the Blue Room at 10
a.m. on March 21 (Tuesday). Vice Foreign Minister Zheng Zeguang will
brief the press on Premier Li Keqiang’s visits to Australia and New
Zealand, and take questions from the media. You are welcome to sign up
for attendance.



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Peace Is Doable

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