["Former diplomats and security analysts say that such matters have
been quietly resolved in the past, away from the public glare."
(Source: The report at sl. I below.)

The demonstrative departure this time, as the "Top Comment" (which
quite conveniently just ignores even the 1971 war, culminating in the
birth of independent Bangladesh), in the ToI report at sl. II below,
strongly suggests, has perhaps got more to do with with domestic
politics than anything else, as had, arguably, been the case with the
claimed "surgical strikes".
Only difference is that while the "surgical strikes" were simply
dismissed by Pakistan, on whose soil these were claimed to have been
carried out, Sushma Swaraj's statement, in stark contrast, is an
undeniable documented fact.

Whether the outcome would be any different from that of the previous
case is the moot point here.
(In the three months post the surgical strike, there was a marginal
dip in terror strikes.
>From October 1 to December 31, MHA states that 87 terror incidents
took place, which were 23 less from the earlier quarter.
Source: 
<http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/terror-attacks-post-surgical-strike-decline-by-25-percent/1/909962.html>.)]

I/III.
https://in.news.yahoo.com/kulbhushan-jadhav-case-diplomatic-pressure-152000584.html

Kulbhushan Jadhav case: diplomatic pressure may push Pakistan into a corner

Catch News      Catch News11 April 2017

Kulbhushan Jadhav case: diplomatic pressure may push Pakistan into a corner

Pakistan could come under serious diplomatic pressure to explain the
opaque processes which led to the death sentence to Indian businessman
and former naval officer Kulbhushan Jadhav by a military court on
Monday.

There's a chance the matter could stretch on for a while, at least
till Pakistan's powerful military leadership realises the possible
fallout if it goes ahead with the execution.

Swaraj's statement

***Former diplomats and security analysts say that such matters have
been quietly resolved in the past, away from the public glare.***
[Emphasis added.]

External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj, in her address to the Rajya
Sabha on Tuesday, revealed how both the governments were in touch on
the matter, and how, earlier this year, Pakistan had sought India's
assistance in the case to obtain evidence and other materials for
investigations.

However, according to the minister, “in doing so, they levelled
ridiculous charges against senior Indian officials who had no
connection to this issue.”

Three hours after the sentencing, Pakistan had again officially
communicated with the Indian High Commission, with a proposal of
conditional consular access. “That tells us a lot about the farcical
nature of the alleged proceedings which have led to an indefensible
verdict against an innocent kidnapped Indian,” Swaraj told Parliament.

Swaraj said Jadhav had been sentenced on “concocted charges” and “if
anything, is a victim of a plan that seeks to cast aspersions on India
to deflect international attention from Pakistan's well known record
of sponsoring and supporting terror.”

She warned Pakistan to “consider the consequences for our bilateral
relationship” if it proceeds on this matter.

Pushed into a corner

The press release by ISPR, the media wing of the Pakistani military,
announcing the death sentence to Jadhav, called him a R&AW operative
engaged in espionage and sabotage. This had come as a shock to Indian
security and diplomatic strategists. The Indian government has
maintained that Jadhav is a former Navy officer working as a
businessman in the Iranian port town of Chabahar, where he was
abducted and taken to Pakistan.

The Pakistani military leadership has been pushed into a corner not
just by India, but also by other countries, including Afghanistan and
Bangladesh, for its continued support to several terror groups. “This
could be a way to divert attention from the issue,” says a former
diplomat.

“Till the time the military leadership doesn't decide to precipitate
matters, there is hope,” another former diplomat says, while another
points out how, in the past, several such spy games have been resolved
by the way of quiet trade-offs.

Asked if Kulbhushan Jadhav's case had got too much of media and
international attention to be resolved quietly, the third diplomat
said for now, very little was known about the case, but that there was
clarity that the Vienna Convention on granting consular access was not
observed. The Indian government had not been told of the competence of
the defence counsel provided to Jadhav. “Pakistan will have to answer
all of it,” he says.

A security analyst points out how all hope is not dead, since Jadhav
could go to appellate court against the death sentence. Even if the
appeal doesn't lead to a favourable decision, he could approach the
President of Pakistan for mercy.

What happened in the past?

There are several instances in the past where alleged spies have
returned to India or have been pardoned by the Pakistani leadership.
Sarjeet Singh was one such individual who returned after 30 years in
2012. His death sentence was commuted to life imprisonment by the
then-Pakistani President, Ghulam Ishaq Khan.

Similarly, Kashmir Singh, another alleged Indian spy, who spent 35
years in prison, was pardoned by President Pervez Musharraf.

However, there are other instances too, like Sheikh Shamim, the
alleged Indian spy who was hanged in 1999, or Sarabjit Singh, who
despite having his death sentence commuted, was allegedly killed in
jail by other inmates.

India, on the other hand, has not executed any Pakistani national on
charges of espionage.

The alleged abduction of a former Pakistani Army official from the
Nepalese town of Lumbini on Thursday has added another layer of
mystery. Reports in the Pakistani press claim he could have been lured
and abducted by the Indian agencies. There is speculation that the
Pakistani Army leadership may have gone ahead with the sentencing on
Jadhav to pre-empt any action against the former Pakistani officer,
Mohammad Habib.

For now, it seems like a long battle ahead for Jadhav and Indian diplomats.

II/III.
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/sushma-swaraj-warns-pak-hang-jadhav-face-consequences/articleshow/58137319.cms

Sushma Swaraj warns Pak: Hang Jadhav, face consequences

TNN | Updated: Apr 12, 2017, 08.53 AM IST

[Video: Sushma Swaraj reading out her subject statement in parliament]

NEW DELHI: India issued a stern warning to Pakistan that it risks dire
consequences if it carried out the "farcical" death sentence imposed
by a military court on Indian national+ Kulbhushan Jadhav who it said
was imprisoned on concocted charges of spying.

"I would caution the Pakistan government to consider the consequences
for our bilateral relationship if they proceed on this matter,"
external affairs minister Sushma Swaraj said in Parliament, even as
MPs across political lines in Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha condemned
Pakistan for the kangaroo court justice meted out to Kulbhshan Jadhav+
.

Asserting that India will leave no stone unturned in ensuring that
Jadhav got justice, Swaraj said the former Navy officer was engaged in
legitimate business in Iran when he was "abducted and taken" to
Pakistan. Swaraj said there was no evidence of any wrongdoing by him.

"If anything, he is the victim of a plan that seeks to cast aspersions
on India to deflect international attention from Pakistan's well-known
record of sponsoring and supporting terrorism," she said.

Under these circumstances, India will have no choice but to regard the
sentence, if carried out, as an act of premeditated murder+ .

"A senior Pakistani leader (Sartaj Aziz) has himself expressed doubts
about the adequacy of evidence in this case," she said.

The process adopted by the Pakistani military court "tells us a lot
about the farcical nature of the alleged proceedings which have led to
indefensible verdict against an innocent kidnapped Indian", she added.

Urging the government to do its utmost to secure Jadhav's safe
release, leader of opposition in Rajya Sabha Ghulam Nabi Azad said
India must engage the best of lawyers to fight the case in the
Pakistan Supreme Court.

Pakistan will have to repent, says Antony
Former defence minister A K Antony, in a rare intervention, said, "The
entire nation is shocked. There will be serious repercussions.
Pakistan will have to repent."

Swaraj responded by saying engaging good lawyers was "a small matter"
since India was prepared to do much more, including approaching the
Pakistani president on the matter.
"Whatever is necessary, we will do," she said, adding that Jadhav was
"not only the son of his parents, but the son of India".

Elaborating on the sequence of events, she said the Indian high
commission in Islamabad had "continuously pressed" Pakistani
authorities for consular access to Jadhav from the time "his
abduction" came to light in March last year but to no avail in blatant
violation of international laws and norms.

Then, earlier this year, Pakistan government sought India's assistance
to obtain evidence and other material for the investigation process.

"In doing so, they levelled ridiculous charges against senior Indian
officials, who had no connection to this issue.

Top Comment

First time in my life I have seen a tough government towards Pakistan.
Great leaders.
Chetram Sharma

Thereafter, they linked providing consular access to our acceptance of
their position," Swaraj said. "Nevertheless, in the hope that some
forward movement could be made, our response was constructive.

We pointed out that consular access to Jadhav would be an essential
prerequisite in order to verify the facts and understand the
circumstances of his presence in Pakistan," she said.

III.
http://zeenews.india.com/india/is-kulbhushan-jadhav-death-sentence-connected-with-missing-pak-army-ex-officer-in-nepal-1994991.html

Is Kulbhushan Jadhav death sentence connected with missing Pak Army
ex-officer in Nepal?

By Zee Media Bureau | Last Updated: Tuesday, April 11, 2017 - 14:04

New Delhi: As the news of the sentencing of Indian national Kulbhushan
Jadhav to death by a Pakistan military court surfaced, many posts
started to appear on the social media linking the development with the
recent disappearance of a retired Pakistani Army officer from a town
in Nepal near the Indian border.

According to The Times of India, Lt Col (retd) Muhammad Habib Zahir
went to Nepal on April 05 for a job interview. His family says that
Zahir went missing from Lumbini, around 6 km from the Indian border,
on April 06.

Expectedly, the Pakistan media was quick to pin the blame for Zahir's
missing on Indian intelligence agencies.

The Dawn claimed in a report that the Indian spy agency RAW (Research
and Analysis Wing (RAW) could have been behind the abduction of the
retired officer.

Indian authorities have, however, denied any knowledge about Habib,
reported TOI.

Also Read: Kulbhsuhan Jadhav death sentence: This is how Pakistani media reacted

India Today said the Indian side believes Pakistan quickened the
sentencing of Jadhav to “prompt India to declare its course of action
vis-a-vis Lt Col Habib”.

Pakistanis on social media, meanwhile, are blaming India for
kidnapping Habib “to put pressure on Islamabad to release Kulbhushan
Jadhav.”

The news of the disappearance of Lt Col Habib surfaced on Sunday after
media found the news circulating on WhatsApp groups.

He was allegedly in Nepal for a job interview. He had flown from
Lahore to Kathmandu on April 05 and flew to Lumbini the next day.

As soon as he landed, he sent his picture to his family. His family
and friends claimed that they could not get in touch with him after
that.

First Published: Tuesday, April 11, 2017 - 13:29


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