[Jaitley was, to begin with, a lucky finance minister, luckier than any in
the post-liberalisation era. Depressed global crude oil prices placed at
his disposal lakhs of crores of rupees. This unprecedented bonanza was
waiting to be used imaginatively. The legacy problems like stalled projects
and bank NPAs were no doubt there and should have been managed better like
the crude oil bonanza. But the oil bonanza has been wasted and the legacy
problems have not only been allowed to persist, they have become worse.
So, what is the picture of the Indian economy today? Private investment has
shrunk as never before in two decades, industrial production has all but
collapsed, agriculture is in distress, construction industry, a big
employer of the work force, is in the doldrums, the rest of the service
sector is also in the slow lane, exports have dwindled, sector after sector
of the economy is in distress, demonetisation has proved to be an
unmitigated economic disaster, a badly conceived and poorly implemented GST
has played havoc with businesses and sunk many of them and countless
millions have lost their jobs with hardly any new opportunities coming the
way of the new entrants to the labour market. For quarter after quarter,
the growth rate of the economy has been declining until it reached the low
of 5.7 per cent in the first quarter of the current fiscal, the lowest in
three years. The spokespersons of the government say that demonetisation is
not responsible for this deceleration. They are right. The deceleration had
started much earlier. Demonetisation only added fuel to fire.
And please note that the methodology for calculation of the GDP was changed
by the present government in 2015 as a result of which the growth rate
recorded earlier increased statistically by over 200 basis points on an
annual basis. So, according to the old method of calculation, the growth
rate of 5.7 per cent is actually 3.7 per cent or less.
...
Economies are destroyed more easily than they are built. It took almost
four years of painstaking and hard work in the late nineties and early 2000
to revive a sagging economy we had inherited in 1998. Nobody has a magic
wand to revive the economy overnight. Steps taken now will take their own
time to produce results. So, a revival by the time of the next Lok Sabha
election appears highly unlikely. A hard landing appears inevitable. Bluff
and bluster is fine for the hustings, it evaporates in the face of reality.]

http://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/yashwant-sinha-arun-jaitley-gst-demonetisation-narendra-modi-economy-bjp-i-need-to-speak-up-now-4862716/

I need to speak up now
The economy is on a downward spiral, is poised for a hard landing. Many in
the BJP know it but do not say it out of fear

Written by Yashwant Sinha | Updated: September 27, 2017 10:23 am

For quarter after quarter, the growth rate of the economy has been
declining until it reached the low of 5.7 per cent in the first quarter of
the current fiscal, the lowest in three years. (Representational)

I shall be failing in my national duty if I did not speak up even now
against the mess the finance minister has made of the economy. I am also
convinced that what I am going to say reflects the sentiments of a large
number of people in the BJP and elsewhere who are not speaking up out of
fear.

Arun Jaitley is considered to be the best and the brightest in this
government. It was a foregone conclusion before the 2014 elections that he
would be the finance minister in the new government. His losing his Lok
Sabha election from Amritsar was not allowed to come in the way of this
appointment. One may recall that in similar circumstances Atal Bihari
Vajpayee had refused to appoint Jaswant Singh and Pramod Mahajan, two of
his closest colleagues in the party, to his cabinet in 1998. His
indispensability was established further when the prime minister rewarded
him not only by giving him the finance ministry including the department of
disinvestment, but also the ministries of defence and corporate affairs.
Four ministries in one go out of which he still retains three. I have
handled the ministry of finance and know how much hard work there is in
that ministry alone. Finance ministry, in the best of times, calls for the
undivided attention of its boss if the job has to be properly done. In
challenging times it becomes more than a 24/7 job. Naturally, even a
superman like Jaitley could not do justice to the task.

Jaitley was, to begin with, a lucky finance minister, luckier than any in
the post-liberalisation era. Depressed global crude oil prices placed at
his disposal lakhs of crores of rupees. This unprecedented bonanza was
waiting to be used imaginatively. The legacy problems like stalled projects
and bank NPAs were no doubt there and should have been managed better like
the crude oil bonanza. But the oil bonanza has been wasted and the legacy
problems have not only been allowed to persist, they have become worse.

So, what is the picture of the Indian economy today? Private investment has
shrunk as never before in two decades, industrial production has all but
collapsed, agriculture is in distress, construction industry, a big
employer of the work force, is in the doldrums, the rest of the service
sector is also in the slow lane, exports have dwindled, sector after sector
of the economy is in distress, demonetisation has proved to be an
unmitigated economic disaster, a badly conceived and poorly implemented GST
has played havoc with businesses and sunk many of them and countless
millions have lost their jobs with hardly any new opportunities coming the
way of the new entrants to the labour market. For quarter after quarter,
the growth rate of the economy has been declining until it reached the low
of 5.7 per cent in the first quarter of the current fiscal, the lowest in
three years. The spokespersons of the government say that demonetisation is
not responsible for this deceleration. They are right. The deceleration had
started much earlier. Demonetisation only added fuel to fire.

And please note that the methodology for calculation of the GDP was changed
by the present government in 2015 as a result of which the growth rate
recorded earlier increased statistically by over 200 basis points on an
annual basis. So, according to the old method of calculation, the growth
rate of 5.7 per cent is actually 3.7 per cent or less.
Even the SBI, the largest public sector bank of the country, has stated
with unusual frankness that the slowdown is not transient or “technical”,
it is here to stay and the slowdown in demand has only aggravated the
situation. It has openly contradicted what the BJP president said just a
few days ago that the slowdown in the last quarter was on account of
“technical” reasons and will be corrected soon. According to the SBI
chairman, the telecom sector is the latest entrant to the long list of
stressed sectors.

The reasons for this decline are not far to seek nor have they appeared
suddenly. They have been allowed to accumulate over time to cause the
present crisis. It was not difficult to anticipate them and take counter
measures to deal with them. But that called for devoting time to the task,
serious application of mind, understanding of the issues and then working
out a game plan to tackle them. It was perhaps too much to expect from a
person who was carrying the heavy burden of so many extra responsibilities.
The results are there for all of us to see.

The prime minister is worried. A meeting convened by the prime minister
with the finance minister and his officials appears to have been postponed
indefinitely. The finance minister has promised a package to revive growth.
We are all waiting with bated breath for this package. It has not come so
far. The only new thing is the reconstituted Economic Advisory Council of
the prime minister. Like the five Pandavas they are expected to win the new
Mahabharat war for us.

The performance of the monsoon this year has not been flattering. This will
further intensify rural distress. The farmers have received “massive” loan
waivers from some state governments varying from one paise to a few rupees
in some cases. Forty leading companies of the country are already facing
bankruptcy proceedings. Many more are likely to follow suit. The SME sector
is suffering from an unprecedented existential crisis. The input tax credit
demand under the GST is a whopping Rs 65,000 crore against a collection of
Rs 95,000 crore. The government has asked the income tax department to
chase those who have made large claims. Cash flow problems have already
arisen for many companies specially in the SME sector. But this is the
style of functioning of the finance ministry now. We protested against raid
raj when we were in opposition. Today it has become the order of the day.
Post demonetisation, the income tax department has been charged with the
responsibility of investigating lakhs of cases involving the fate of
millions of people. The Enforcement Directorate and the CBI also have their
plates full. Instilling fear in the minds of the people is the name of the
new game.

Economies are destroyed more easily than they are built. It took almost
four years of painstaking and hard work in the late nineties and early 2000
to revive a sagging economy we had inherited in 1998. Nobody has a magic
wand to revive the economy overnight.
Steps taken now will take their own time to produce results. So, a revival
by the time of the next Lok Sabha election appears highly unlikely. A hard
landing appears inevitable. Bluff and bluster is fine for the hustings, it
evaporates in the face of reality.

The prime minister claims that he has seen poverty from close quarters. His
finance minister is working over-time to make sure that all Indians also
see it from equally close quarters.

The writer, a member of the BJP, is a former Union finance minister


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Peace Is Doable

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