[Briefly, the gap the opposition must bridge is wide (an 8% deficit in vote
share in the 2012 assembly polls), and there are questions about Congress’s
ability to translate disaffection into support for itself. It does not have
the party structure or resources to match BJP and there are little towns
where people look blank when asked for directions to the Congress office.
Still, there are pockets such as Surat, where sections of the Patel and
other communities are seriously contemplating abandoning BJP.
Yet, for all the discomfort from recent economic changes, a large section
of Gujarat is also ideologically committed to Hindutva combined with a near
adoration of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The sitting chief minister has
hardly registered on the electorate’s consciousness, as revealed in an
election tour that touched four districts.
...
What is noteworthy is that on the eve of becoming Congress president, Rahul
Gandhi has shown the gumption to put up a genuine fight in the Modi lair.
The campaign is fresher, sharper than other recent Rahul outings. Congress
would like to posit it is about youth and change in a state where a
generation has grown knowing only BJP rule. Still, it’s hard to imagine a
serious breach of the Great Wall of BJP.]

https://blogs.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/et-commentary/the-restive-citadel-but-as-gujarat-elections-near-its-hard-to-imagine-a-breach-in-bjps-fortress/

The restive citadel: But as Gujarat elections near, it’s hard to imagine a
breach in BJP’s fortress

November 17, 2017, 2:05 AM IST Saba Naqvi in ET Commentary | Edit Page,
India, politics | TOI

A noisy panchayat meeting has just ended in a village in Gujarat’s Mehsana
district. It is dominated by Patels and it swiftly becomes clear that
sarpanch Dinesh Patel is annoyed at the talk of his community supporting
either Hardik Patel or Congress. In a room that has a picture of BR
Ambedkar on the wall, he speaks passionately about nationhood as defined by
Narendra Modi.

We have built Gujarat with Narendrabhai who is now building India, he says,
there may be some problems but we are part of a great enterprise. Ujwal
Patel, who works as a software engineer in Ahmedabad, says that all of them
have attended one year of RSS shakhas and fundamentally believe in Hindu
unity. Current economic problems, in his view, are a small matter in the
larger enterprise.

At another Patel village a few kilometres down the road, young men are
loitering. Yes they attended Hardik Patel rallies, yes they have many
problems but in the end they will either not vote or vote BJP. That could
only change if Congress really picks up momentum in rural seats – most
urban seats in India’s most urbanised state are safe for BJP – and appears
to project strong Patel leaders.

So one may well ask if there is really a contest or just some election
noise in BJP’s fortress? There are genuine tales of disenchantment (low MSP
for crops in rural parts, GST in urban parts) but, equally, on the ground
one also encounters belief in the inevitability of BJP returning to power.

Illustration: Uday Deb

Briefly, the gap the opposition must bridge is wide (an 8% deficit in vote
share in the 2012 assembly polls), and there are questions about Congress’s
ability to translate disaffection into support for itself. It does not have
the party structure or resources to match BJP and there are little towns
where people look blank when asked for directions to the Congress office.
Still, there are pockets such as Surat, where sections of the Patel and
other communities are seriously contemplating abandoning BJP.

Yet, for all the discomfort from recent economic changes, a large section
of Gujarat is also ideologically committed to Hindutva combined with a near
adoration of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The sitting chief minister has
hardly registered on the electorate’s consciousness, as revealed in an
election tour that touched four districts.

Towards the end of the campaign that will peak in December, both the
personality and the ideology pitch will be taken to feverish heights. Modi
campaigns in Gujarat have traditionally inspired cult like devotion. As
chief minister he would attack the ‘Delhi Sultanate’ and now that he sits
on the throne, it would be interesting to see how the rhetoric proceeds as
Gujarati subnationalism can no longer be pitted against the Centre. Yet the
CM turned PM has the advantage of power both in state and Centre.

Given the sheer scale of the challenge and the fact that it has been out of
power for two decades in Gujarat, Congress must be congratulated for
actually putting up a fight and coming up with a strategy. In past state
elections it had no narrative of its own and just tiptoed around the Modi
persona. This time it is offering a caste plus community arithmetic besides
the projection of a more articulate Rahul Gandhi (along with the young
caste leaders who have emerged in Gujarat).

What is noteworthy is that on the eve of becoming Congress president, Rahul
Gandhi has shown the gumption to put up a genuine fight in the Modi lair.
The campaign is fresher, sharper than other recent Rahul outings. Congress
would like to posit it is about youth and change in a state where a
generation has grown knowing only BJP rule. Still, it’s hard to imagine a
serious breach of the Great Wall of BJP.

For BJP, calibrating the message is part of the arsenal and misdirection an
old tactic. On the one hand they need to reiterate that they would return
to power as people do prefer voting for winners. At the same time they need
to indicate an adequate challenge to get cadre and ideologically motivated
voters out on polling day. Hence a dual message is being put out, the idea
being to get voters out during a period of economic disenchantment.
Ideally, BJP would like to hype the contest in order to ultimately present
a modest victory as a crushing defeat of the opposition, in order to enter
2018 on a victorious note.

The Patels, just 15% of the population, matter more than their numbers as
they are a vocal community that’s shored up the BJP reign. The irony is
that the Patels powered strong anti-reservation stir in the state in the
late 80s targeting Congress; now it comes full circle with a section of the
community demanding reservation for itself.

Beyond the politics, there is a serious point to be made about trivialising
of our reservation policy and the irony in the demand to be ‘backward’.
There are three broad indicators – social backwardness, educational
backwardness and unemployment – relative to other communities that are used
by backward caste commissions to extend the benefits of reservation. The
Patidars are just too ‘forward’ on all fronts to be backward. They are the
empowered community of Gujarat unlike the Dalits and Muslims, who prefer to
avoid questions about their voting preferences.
-- 
Peace Is Doable

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