Pollution in Bihar cities worsens despite tall talks and many tie-ups

Subhash Pathak

PATNA : Huge investments, policy support and tie-ups with multiple expert
groups notwithstanding, air quality index (AQI) of top Bihar cities remains
a major worry.

The average AQI of Patna, Gaya and Muzaffarpur in the first week of June
this year was found to be worse than the corresponding period of last year,
which passed under the lockdown phase. This is despite the fact that the
Bihar State Pollution Control Board (BSPCB) started striving for stringent
implementation of the clean air action plan and spending of around ₹208
crore to check air pollution.

As per the Central Pollution control Board (CPCB) data, average AQI of
Patna was found to be 92.25 micrograms per cubic meter (µg/m3) parts per
million (ppm) between June 1-8 this year as compared to last year’s 85.75
µg/m3, which too was beyond the permissible limit of 60 µg/m3.

Similarly, average AQI of Gaya and Muzaffarpur was found to be 61 µg/m3 and
100.62 µg/m3 respectively against last year’s 58.57 µg/m3 and 68.57 µg/m3
during the corresponding period.

The state environment and forest department and the BSPCB had signed
agreements with various agencies like United Nations Development Programme
(UNDP), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Development
Alternatives Group, Asian Development Research Institute (ADRI), etc, for
different types of intervention to check air pollution over the last couple
of years.

The BPSCB has also inked a deal with Indian Institute of Technology (IIT),
Delhi, to help identify the major factors responsible for release of toxic
contents in the ambient air. “The study would help up check those factors,
which generally affect the air quality,” said Ghosh.

BSPCB chief Ashok Ghosh said that meteorological conditions should be taken
into account while comparing the data. “The board has been actively
pursuing the goal of implementing the clean air action plan, which was
formulated with support from the ADRI a year and half ago. The action
required convergence of roles of different government departments. A
committee headed by chief secretary has been formed to implement the action
plan, but the outbreak of Covid-19 pandemic slowed the process,” Ghosh said.

Principal secretary, department of environment and forest, Dipak Kumar
Singh, said improvement of air quality was a long-term process and hence
the change could be visible in so quickly. “Dust particles is a major issue
for a state like Bihar that has a large tract of alluvial soil in Gangetic
plain. Construction is another important irritant. We are coordinating with
different departments to check the pollutants, but desired result remains
elusive so far,” he said.

Environmentalist and public health expert Gopal Krishna said the Bihar
government had done a lot on paper, but it was unable to implement the
policies and schemes which could really bring about perceptible change.
“Neither the common people nor the government agencies are bothered about
the issues of air pollution. The government could not be serious to improve
the air quality until it is linked with public health. BSPCB is grappling
with infrastructure issues. The act related to air pollution, which was
enacted in 1981, also needs to be amended,” said Krishna.



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