gbranden pushed a commit to branch master
in repository groff.

commit 5a4472569f203f17493616c0be848eb663e59ca8
Author: G. Branden Robinson <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Thu Feb 5 10:11:02 2026 -0600

    HACKING: Revise primer on copyright fundamentals.
    
    * Be clearer about the scope of copyright.  It doesn't apply to
      non-original expression (nor original non-expression, whatever that
      might be).
    * Offer examples of "tangible media" in which a work might be "fixed".
    * Clarify "these", replacing demonstrative pronoun with a noun phrase
      containing a determiner.
---
 HACKING | 16 +++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/HACKING b/HACKING
index 790f4c440..5b7bbb54a 100644
--- a/HACKING
+++ b/HACKING
@@ -120,13 +120,15 @@ Updating copyright notices
   appreciation for the efforts of contributors, past or present, which
   is better done in documentation--and with explicit expression!
 
-* Copyright protection extends to those portions of the work fixed in a
-  tangible medium in the years declared in the copyright notice, except
-  for those portions whose copyright durations have elapsed.  But these
-  are so lengthy that, in the United States as of 2025, no work of
-  computer software or documentation has ever yet even _partially_ aged
-  into the public domain.  (Some has been placed into the public domain
-  deliberately, and some never enjoyed copyright protection at all.)
+* Copyright protection extends to portions of a work that constitute
+  "original expression" (see below) and that are "fixed in a tangible
+  medium" (such as paper or a non-volatile memory device) in the years
+  declared in the copyright notice, except for those portions whose
+  copyright durations have elapsed.  But these durations are so lengthy
+  that, in the United States as of 2025, no work of computer software or
+  documentation has ever yet even _partially_ aged into the public
+  domain.  (Some has been placed into the public domain deliberately,
+  and some never enjoyed copyright protection at all.)
 
   Historically--decades ago, and before digital computing was commonly
   undertaken in the home or even in small- to medium-scale

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