On 6/11/15 1:40 AM, soumadwip ghosh wrote:
Hello,
          I am asked by one of the reviewers of my paper about the
distribution of ions ( Mg2+) bound to a single stranded DNA as a function
of simulation time at different salt concentrations. In order to do that I
have calculated the RDF of ions from the closest atom of DNA using g_rdf
with surf mol and res_com option at different time intervals. The first
peak minima came around 5 angstrom and I calculated the number of ions in
that cut-off at different time intervals with the -cn option of g_rdf. Then
I am plotting it as no.of ions bound to DNA against time. what I want to
ask is there anything wrong with this approach? I have referred to the work
below

http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/07391102.2012.732344

Is there some other ways ( command or tool wise ) where the calculations
are more accurate as far as the ion binding approach is concerned?


Dealing with Mg2+ is complex. The above paper draws similar to conclusions with what others have seen. Additive models of divalent cations are generally pretty crude. Mg2+ has a very slow (us - ms) exchange rate with water and about a 12.5 kcal/mol barrier for water dissociation. You're never going to see exchange in an MD simulation, so if there are direct interactions with the nucleic acid (which is extremely important for RNA, but I've never heard of that for DNA) then those won't happen unless you place the ions there specifically or take them from a crystal structure. The slow dissociation is part artifact, part reality. Tricky proposition.

As for the issue at hand, I think your method of RDF is very crude. It is generally of much greater interest to identify the functional groups that coordinate the ions. You are unlikely to have direct Mg2+ interactions given the above information, but proximity to actual groups (phosphate, base moieties) is interesting information that you're completely glossing over.

-Justin

--
==================================================

Justin A. Lemkul, Ph.D.
Ruth L. Kirschstein NRSA Postdoctoral Fellow

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences
School of Pharmacy
Health Sciences Facility II, Room 629
University of Maryland, Baltimore
20 Penn St.
Baltimore, MD 21201

jalem...@outerbanks.umaryland.edu | (410) 706-7441
http://mackerell.umaryland.edu/~jalemkul

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