Hi to all, I am trying to compile basic grpc cpp server and client test code without installation of the library. I compile all the libraries and link to my project I believe. However, I got these errors while linking stage. May be I forgot to link some libs or add include files. Any comment would help. Thanks.
/usr/bin/ld: CMakeFiles/test.dir/src/MPUInterface.grpc.pb.cc.o: in function `grpc::CompletionQueue::~CompletionQueue()': /home/cansuge/CLionProjects/Projects/rpc/lib/includes/grpcpp/impl/codegen/completion_queue.h:119: *undefined reference to `absl::lts_20210324::Mutex::~Mutex()'* /usr/bin/ld: CMakeFiles/test.dir/src/MPUInterface.grpc.pb.cc.o: in function `grpc::CompletionQueue::CompletionQueue(grpc_completion_queue_attributes const&)': /home/cansuge/CLionProjects/Projects/rpc/lib/includes/grpcpp/impl/codegen/completion_queue.h:253: *undefined reference to `absl::lts_20210324::Mutex::~Mutex()'* /usr/bin/ld: /home/cansuge/CLionProjects/Projects/rpc/lib/libnew/libgrpc.a(cluster.upbdefs.c.o):(.data.rel+0x28): *undefined reference to `envoy_config_core_v3_config_source_proto_upbdefinit'* /usr/bin/ld: /home/cansuge/CLionProjects/Projects/rpc/lib/libnew/libgrpc.a(extension.upbdefs.c.o):(.data.rel+0x0): *undefined reference to `envoy_config_core_v3_config_source_proto_upbdefinit'* /usr/bin/ld: /home/cansuge/CLionProjects/Projects/rpc/lib/libnew/libgrpc.a(health_check.upbdefs.c.o):(.data.rel+0x8): *undefined reference to `envoy_config_core_v3_event_service_config_proto_upbdefinit'* /usr/bin/ld: /home/cansuge/CLionProjects/Projects/rpc/lib/libnew/libgrpc.a(endpoint_components.upbdefs.c.o):(.data.rel+0x10): undefined reference to `envoy_config_core_v3_config_source_proto_upbdefinit' /usr/bin/ld: /home/cansuge/CLionProjects/Projects/rpc/lib/libnew/libgrpc.a(route.upbdefs.c.o):(.data.rel+0x8): undefined reference to `envoy_config_core_v3_config_source_proto_upbdefinit' /usr/bin/ld: /home/cansuge/CLionProjects/Projects/rpc/lib/libnew/libgrpc.a(http_connection_manager.upbdefs.c.o):(.data.rel+0x10): undefined reference to `envoy_config_core_v3_config_source_proto_upbdefinit' /usr/bin/ld: /home/cansuge/CLionProjects/Projects/rpc/lib/libnew/libgrpc.a(secret.upbdefs.c.o):(.data.rel+0x8): undefined reference to `envoy_config_core_v3_config_source_proto_upbdefinit' /usr/bin/ld: /home/cansuge/CLionProjects/Projects/rpc/lib/libnew/libabsl_cordz_info.a(cordz_info.cc.o): in function `absl::lts_20211102::cord_internal::CordzInfo::Head(absl::lts_20211102::cord_internal::CordzSnapshot const&)': cordz_info.cc:(.text+0xc43): *undefined reference to `absl::lts_20211102::cord_internal::CordzHandle::DiagnosticsHandleIsSafeToInspect(absl::lts_20211102::cord_internal::CordzHandle const*) const'* /usr/bin/ld: /home/cansuge/CLionProjects/Projects/rpc/lib/libnew/libabsl_cordz_info.a(cordz_info.cc.o): in function `absl::lts_20211102::cord_internal::CordzInfo::Next(absl::lts_20211102::cord_internal::CordzSnapshot const&) const': cordz_info.cc:(.text+0xd65): undefined reference to `absl::lts_20211102::cord_internal::CordzHandle::DiagnosticsHandleIsSafeToInspect(absl::lts_20211102::cord_internal::CordzHandle const*) const' /usr/bin/ld: cordz_info.cc:(.text+0xd8c): undefined reference to `absl::lts_20211102::cord_internal::CordzHandle::DiagnosticsHandleIsSafeToInspect(absl::lts_20211102::cord_internal::CordzHandle const*) const' /usr/bin/ld: /home/cansuge/CLionProjects/Projects/rpc/lib/libnew/libabsl_cordz_info.a(cordz_info.cc.o): in function `absl::lts_20211102::cord_internal::CordzInfo::CordzInfo(absl::lts_20211102::cord_internal::CordRep*, absl::lts_20211102::cord_internal::CordzInfo const*, absl::lts_20211102::cord_internal::CordzUpdateTracker::MethodIdentifier)': cordz_info.cc:(.text+0x12d8): undefined reference to `absl::lts_20211102::cord_internal::CordzHandle::~CordzHandle()' /usr/bin/ld: /home/cansuge/CLionProjects/Projects/rpc/lib/libnew/libabsl_cordz_info.a(cordz_info.cc.o): in function `absl::lts_20211102::cord_internal::CordzInfo::~CordzInfo()': cordz_info.cc:(.text+0x1350): undefined reference to `absl::lts_20211102::cord_internal::CordzHandle::~CordzHandle()' /usr/bin/ld: /home/cansuge/CLionProjects/Projects/rpc/lib/libnew/libabsl_cordz_info.a(cordz_info.cc.o): in function `absl::lts_20211102::cord_internal::CordzInfo::Untrack()': cordz_info.cc:(.text+0x16b8): undefined reference to `absl::lts_20211102::cord_internal::CordzHandle::SafeToDelete() const' /usr/bin/ld: cordz_info.cc:(.text+0x1739): undefined reference to `absl::lts_20211102::cord_internal::CordzHandle::Delete(absl::lts_20211102::cord_internal::CordzHandle*)' /usr/bin/ld: /home/cansuge/CLionProjects/Projects/rpc/lib/libnew/libabsl_cordz_info.a(cordz_info.cc.o): in function `absl::lts_20211102::cord_internal::CordzHandle::CordzHandle()': cordz_info.cc:(.text._ZN4absl12lts_2021110213cord_internal11CordzHandleC2Ev[_ZN4absl12lts_2021110213cord_internal11CordzHandleC5Ev]+0x1d): undefined reference to `absl::lts_20211102::cord_internal::CordzHandle::CordzHandle(bool)' /usr/bin/ld: /home/cansuge/CLionProjects/Projects/rpc/lib/libnew/libabsl_cordz_info.a(cordz_info.cc.o):(.data.rel.ro._ZTIN4absl12lts_2021110213cord_internal9CordzInfoE[_ZTIN4absl12lts_2021110213cord_internal9CordzInfoE]+0x10): *undefined reference to `typeinfo for absl::lts_20211102::cord_internal::CordzHandle'* /usr/bin/ld: /home/cansuge/CLionProjects/Projects/rpc/lib/libnew/libabsl_hash.a(hash.cc.o): in function `absl::lts_20211102::hash_internal::MixingHashState::CombineLargeContiguousImpl32(unsigned long, unsigned char const*, unsigned long)': hash.cc:(.text+0x4e): undefined reference to `absl::lts_20211102::hash_internal::CityHash32(char const*, unsigned long)' /usr/bin/ld: /home/cansuge/CLionProjects/Projects/rpc/lib/libnew/libabsl_hash.a(hash.cc.o): in function `absl::lts_20211102::hash_internal::MixingHashState::CombineContiguousImpl(unsigned long, unsigned char const*, unsigned long, std::integral_constant<int, 4>)': hash.cc:(.text._ZN4absl12lts_2021110213hash_internal15MixingHashState21CombineContiguousImplEmPKhmSt17integral_constantIiLi4EE[_ZN4absl12lts_2021110213hash_internal15MixingHashState21CombineContiguousImplEmPKhmSt17integral_constantIiLi4EE]+0x63): undefined reference to `absl::lts_20211102::hash_internal::CityHash32(char const*, unsigned long)' /usr/bin/ld: /home/cansuge/CLionProjects/Projects/rpc/lib/libnew/libabsl_random_internal_randen_hwaes_impl.a(randen_hwaes.cc.o): in function `absl::lts_20211102::random_internal::RandenHwAes::GetKeys()': randen_hwaes.cc:(.text+0xbbf): *undefined reference to `absl::lts_20211102::random_internal::kRandenRoundKeys'* /usr/bin/ld: /home/cansuge/CLionProjects/Projects/rpc/lib/libnew/libabsl_random_internal_randen_slow.a(randen_slow.cc.o): in function `absl::lts_20211102::random_internal::RandenSlow::GetKeys()': randen_slow.cc:(.text+0xb): undefined reference to `absl::lts_20211102::random_internal::kRandenRoundKeys' /usr/bin/ld: /home/cansuge/CLionProjects/Projects/rpc/lib/libnew/libabsl_stacktrace.a(stacktrace.cc.o): in function `void** NextStackFrame<false, false>(void**, void const*, unsigned long, unsigned long)': stacktrace.cc:(.text+0xad4): undefined reference to `absl::lts_20211102::debugging_internal::AddressIsReadable(void const*)' /usr/bin/ld: /home/cansuge/CLionProjects/Projects/rpc/lib/libnew/libabsl_stacktrace.a(stacktrace.cc.o): in function `void** NextStackFrame<false, true>(void**, void const*, unsigned long, unsigned long)': stacktrace.cc:(.text+0xb5d): undefined reference to `absl::lts_20211102::debugging_internal::AddressIsReadable(void const*)' /usr/bin/ld: /home/cansuge/CLionProjects/Projects/rpc/lib/libnew/libabsl_symbolize.a(symbolize.cc.o): in function `absl::lts_20211102::InitializeSymbolizer(char const*)': symbolize.cc:(.text+0x11): undefined reference to `absl::lts_20211102::debugging_internal::VDSOSupport::Init()' /usr/bin/ld: /home/cansuge/CLionProjects/Projects/rpc/lib/libnew/libabsl_symbolize.a(symbolize.cc.o): in function `absl::lts_20211102::debugging_internal::DemangleInplace(char*, int, char*, int)': symbolize.cc:(.text+0x2627): undefined reference to `absl::lts_20211102::debugging_internal::Demangle(char const*, char*, int)' /usr/bin/ld: /home/cansuge/CLionProjects/Projects/rpc/lib/libnew/libabsl_symbolize.a(symbolize.cc.o): in function `absl::lts_20211102::debugging_internal::(anonymous namespace)::Symbolizer::GetSymbol(void const*)': symbolize.cc:(.text+0x327b): undefined reference to `absl::lts_20211102::debugging_internal::VDSOSupport::VDSOSupport()' /usr/bin/ld: symbolize.cc:(.text+0x32a9): undefined reference to `absl::lts_20211102::debugging_internal::VDSOSupport::LookupSymbolByAddress(void const*, absl::lts_20211102::debugging_internal::ElfMemImage::SymbolInfo*) const' collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed. I also add the command below. : && /usr/bin/c++ -g CMakeFiles/test.dir/test/RPCClient.cpp.o CMakeFiles/test.dir/test/test.cpp.o CMakeFiles/test.dir/src/MPUInterface.grpc.pb.cc.o CMakeFiles/test.dir/src/MPUInterface.pb.cc.o CMakeFiles/test.dir/src/MPUInterfaceService.cpp.o CMakeFiles/test.dir/src/RPCManager.cpp.o -o test -L/home/cansuge/CLionProjects/Projects/rpc/test -L/home/cansuge/CLionProjects/Projects/rpc/lib/libnew -Wl,-rpath,/home/cansuge/CLionProjects/Projects/rpc/test:/home/cansuge/CLionProjects/Projects/rpc/lib/libnew -lprotobuf -lgtest -lpthread -lgrpc++_unsecure -lgrpc++ -Wl,-Bstatic -lgrpc++_reflection -lupb -Wl,-Bdynamic -labsl_base -Wl,-Bstatic -labsl_bad_any_cast_impl -labsl_bad_optional_access -labsl_bad_variant_access -labsl_base -labsl_city -labsl_civil_time -labsl_cord -labsl_cord_internal -labsl_cordz_functions -labsl_cordz_handle -labsl_cordz_info -labsl_cordz_sample_token -labsl_debugging_internal -labsl_demangle_internal -labsl_examine_stack -labsl_exponential_biased -labsl_failure_signal_handler -labsl_flags -labsl_flags_commandlineflag -labsl_flags_commandlineflag_internal -labsl_flags_config -labsl_flags_internal -labsl_flags_marshalling -labsl_flags_parse -labsl_flags_private_handle_accessor -labsl_flags_program_name -labsl_flags_reflection -labsl_flags_usage -labsl_flags_usage_internal -labsl_graphcycles_internal -labsl_hash -labsl_hashtablez_sampler -labsl_int128 -labsl_leak_check -labsl_leak_check_disable -labsl_log_severity -labsl_low_level_hash -labsl_malloc_internal -labsl_periodic_sampler -labsl_random_distributions -labsl_random_internal_distribution_test_util -labsl_random_internal_platform -labsl_random_internal_pool_urbg -labsl_random_internal_randen -labsl_random_internal_randen_hwaes -labsl_random_internal_randen_hwaes_impl -labsl_random_internal_randen_slow -labsl_random_internal_seed_material -labsl_random_seed_gen_exception -labsl_random_seed_sequences -labsl_raw_hash_set -labsl_raw_logging_internal -labsl_scoped_set_env -labsl_spinlock_wait -labsl_stacktrace -labsl_status -labsl_statusor -labsl_str_format_internal -labsl_strerror -labsl_strings -labsl_strings_internal -labsl_symbolize -labsl_synchronization -labsl_throw_delegate -labsl_time -labsl_time_zone -laddress_sorting -lgpr -lgrpc++ -lgrpc++_alts -lgrpc++_error_details -lgrpc++_reflection -lgrpc++_unsecure -lgrpc -lgrpc_plugin_support -lgrpc_unsecure -lgrpcpp_channelz -lprotobuf -lprotobuf-lite -lprotoc -lre2 -lssl -lcrypto -lcares -lprotoc -lprotobuf -lprotobuf-lite -lre2 -ltesting -lz -lupb -Wl,-Bdynamic -labsl_base -Wl,-Bstatic -labsl_bad_any_cast_impl -labsl_bad_optional_access -labsl_bad_variant_access -labsl_base -labsl_city -labsl_civil_time -labsl_cord -labsl_cord_internal -labsl_cordz_functions -labsl_cordz_handle -labsl_cordz_info -labsl_cordz_sample_token -labsl_debugging_internal -labsl_demangle_internal -labsl_examine_stack -labsl_exponential_biased -labsl_failure_signal_handler -labsl_flags -labsl_flags_commandlineflag -labsl_flags_commandlineflag_internal -labsl_flags_config -labsl_flags_internal -labsl_flags_marshalling -labsl_flags_parse -labsl_flags_private_handle_accessor -labsl_flags_program_name -labsl_flags_reflection -labsl_flags_usage -labsl_flags_usage_internal -labsl_graphcycles_internal -labsl_hash -labsl_hashtablez_sampler -labsl_int128 -labsl_leak_check -labsl_leak_check_disable -labsl_log_severity -labsl_low_level_hash -labsl_malloc_internal -labsl_periodic_sampler -labsl_random_distributions -labsl_random_internal_distribution_test_util -labsl_random_internal_platform -labsl_random_internal_pool_urbg -labsl_random_internal_randen -labsl_random_internal_randen_hwaes -labsl_random_internal_randen_hwaes_impl -labsl_random_internal_randen_slow -labsl_random_internal_seed_material -labsl_random_seed_gen_exception -labsl_random_seed_sequences -labsl_raw_hash_set -labsl_raw_logging_internal -labsl_scoped_set_env -labsl_spinlock_wait -labsl_stacktrace -labsl_status -labsl_statusor -labsl_str_format_internal -labsl_strerror -labsl_strings -labsl_strings_internal -labsl_symbolize -labsl_synchronization -labsl_throw_delegate -labsl_time -labsl_time_zone -laddress_sorting -lgpr -lgrpc++ -lgrpc++_alts -lgrpc++_error_details -lgrpc++_unsecure -lgrpc -lgrpc_plugin_support -lgrpc_unsecure -lgrpcpp_channelz -lprotobuf -lprotobuf-lite -lprotoc -lre2 -lssl -lcrypto -lcares -lprotobuf -lprotobuf-lite -lprotoc -lre2 -lssl -lcrypto -lcares -ltesting -lz -Wl,-Bdynamic && : -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "grpc.io" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to grpc-io+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/grpc-io/0d605e4c-167e-4cb1-bbcb-85405cc09044n%40googlegroups.com.
