The phase fraction for each phase multiplies the histogram scale factor and 
this product is proportional to the number of unit cells that are scattering. 
Thus the phase fraction values are on an arbitrary scale, as long as the 
histogram scale is allowed to compensate to match the [usually] arbitrary 
intensity scale.

To convert to weight fractions (or as preferred by NIST, mass fractions), one 
must consider the computed density for each phase and then normalize.
________________________________
From: GSAS-II <[email protected]> on behalf of LiaoNU via GSAS-II 
<[email protected]>
Sent: Friday, February 19, 2021 2:40 PM
To: Creuziger, Adam Abel (Fed) <[email protected]>; [email protected] 
<[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [GSAS-II] GSAS-II Digest, Vol 291, Issue 1

Adam,

Thank you and several others, especially Bob and Wenqian, who provided useful 
information. It turns out, to my best of understanding, the phase fraction 
refers to mole fraction, or number of unit cells. The weight fraction is then 
derived based on cell volume.

My data was collected at the APS@Argonne, which ran non-top off mode, meaning 
at certain times of a day the beam intensity deeply increases as a result of 
ring refill. The absolute value of phase fraction may be influenced, but the 
weight fraction, on the other hand, has some normalization calculation thus is 
not influenced.

Thank you all again.

Best,
Yifeng

On Fri, Feb 19, 2021 at 11:52 AM Creuziger, Adam Abel (Fed) via GSAS-II 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
Re Yifeng:

I am not sure on exactly what units are for "phase fraction”, but looking 
athletic GSASIIpwd.py it looks like this is the scale of the histogram for this 
phase. That can get a little convoluted with the Histogram Scale Factor in 
sample parameters.  You can set a constraint for this if you have multiple 
phases (constraints-> histogram/phase -> ‘Scale’   I end up with 
0:0:Scale+1:0:Scale=1 as the equation)

The weight. fraction includes the atomic weight (including occupancy) divided 
by the unit cell volume. I found this description on line 132 of 
GSASIIddataGUI.py.

For exporting, Export-> Powder data as-> Text file  worked to some extent.  
I’ve also been using the scripting toolkit, and that works well.

____________________________
Dr. Adam Creuziger
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
Gaithersburg, MD USA 20899.8553
Office 301-975-6015
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>

Visiting Research Affiliate Faculty, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering. 
Colorado School of Mines

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