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MSExchange.org Monthly Newsletter of February 2010 Sponsored by: Red
Gate
Welcome to the MSExchange.org newsletter by Henrik Walther, Exchange
MVP, MCA: Messaging (Exchange Ranger) Apprentice, MCTS Windows Server
2008, MCITP Exchange 2007, MCSE 2003 Messaging/Security. Each month we
will bring you interesting and helpful information on Exchange Server.
We want to know what all *you* are interested in hearing about. Please
send your suggestions for future newsletter content to:
[email protected]
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<!-- << 1. Exchange 2010 RPC CA arrays - A word on load balancing
Welcome to the February edition of the MSE Newsletter! This month I
want to clarify a few things when it comes to load balancing the RPC
traffic going from internal Outlook MAPI clients to an Exchange 2010
RPC Client Access array (RPC CA array). There seems to be some
confusion on how to properly load balance the RPC traffic going to an
RPC CA array. More specifically, the confusion is based mostly around
whether or not you can use a reverse proxy server such as ISA, TMG, or
UAG to load balance the RPC traffic. Especially SMORGs (small and
medium organizations) want to have a highly available Exchange 2010
solution consisting of a total of two physical or virtual machines. As
I have explained in a previous MSE newsletter (back in June 2009), you
can, unlike in Exchange 2007, combine the HT, CAS, and MB roles on the
same server even when the server is a DAG member. However, when doing
so you cannot use Windows NLB to load balance and provide high
availability for a RPC CA array. This is because WNLB and Failover
clustering is not supported on the same server as it can result in
hardware sharing conflicts (read more about this here).

Although you now can get a fully redundant Exchange 2010 solution
consisting of only two machines, each with the CAS, HT, and MB roles
installed, you still need to invest in an external software or hardware
based load balancer solution as well. SMORGs that already have a load
balanced and highly available proxy server solution based on ISA, TMG,
or UAG would likely want to use this existing solution as the load
balancer for the Exchange 2010 CAS array even though this would result
in sending HTTPS and RPC traffic from the internal network to the
reverse proxy server solution located in the perimeter network/DMZ. The
reason for this is pretty simple. Limited budgets mean that they would
need to find alternative solutions which do not involve spending hard
cash on new soft/hardware

So is this a supported scenario by the Exchange Product group? The
short answer is no. The long answer is that it is not supported by the
Exchange Product group since ISA, TMG, or UAG cannot load balance RPC
traffic (more specifically port 135/TCP (endpoint mapper) and the
dynamic RPC port range 1045-65535). These products are only capable of
load balancing Internet protocol traffic such as HTTPS. This means that
you can use ISA, TMG, or UAG to load balance all web based Exchange
clients and services including Outlook Anywhere (since Outlook Anywhere
encapsulates RPC traffic in HTTPS packet), but not RPC traffic from
internal Outlook MAPI clients.

There is currently an idea floating around in both the MCM (the
Exchange and Exchange MVP community, and possibly other places as well)
on how you can build a two-Exchange 2010 server solution and load
balance traffic to the CAS array without using an external load
balancer. The idea is to use the cluster core resources (that are
created and used by DAG) to load balance traffic to the CAS array.
Although the idea is interesting it is important to bear in mind that
at the time this article was written this approach is both unsupported
and untested by the Exchange Product group. Time will tell whether this
will change, but for now please don't go down this path.

Some folks also thought about using DNS round robin with a low TTL
value for the RPC CA/CAS array records, but this is not recommended
since using DNS round robin to load balance traffic would not provide
the affinity required for OWA, ECP, EWS, OA etc.

In order to load balance traffic going to the RPC CA/CAS array, you
should use a "real" software or hardware based load balancer. Remember,
you need two in order to avoid introducing a single point of failure.
But as I will show you in an upcoming multi-part article of mine, a
powerful hardware-based load balancer of high quality does not have to
cost thousands of dollars.

BTW if you noticed that the Two-Member DAG in Single Datacenter/Active
Directory Site section in the Exchange 2010 online documentation on
Microsoft TechNet seems to state you can use ISA for this purpose, do
not believe it!? I already made the Exchange Product group aware of
this doc bug and it will be fixed in the near future.

Until next month,

Henrik Walther
Technology Architect/Writer
MCM: Exchange 2007 | MVP: Exchange Architecture
MCTS: Exchange 2010 | MCITP: EMA+EA | MCSE: M+S

Note:
Should you have any ideas for content in future editions of the
MSExchange.org newsletter, you are more than welcome to shoot me an
e-mail at [email protected]
2. Order Henrik Walther's Exchange Server 2007 book
Are you among the persons who like the articles I write for
MSExchange.org? Then this book is definitely for you. It provides you
with step by step instructions on how you get going with Exchange
Server 2007, and importantly, how you properly manage it after
deployment.

The TOC for the book:

Table of Contents

- Introducing Exchange Server 2007
- Installing Exchange Server 2007
- Managing Recipients in Exchange Server 2007
- Managing the Mailbox Server
- Managing the Client Access Server
- Managing the Hub Transport Server
- Managing the Edge Transport Server
- High Availability for Exchange 2007 Mailbox Servers
- Disaster Recovery with Exchange Server 2007
- Transitioning from Exchange 2000 or 2003 to Exchange 2007
- Introduction to Exchange Server 2007 Unified Messaging

To order the book today
click here
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Red Gate transfers the solid business model of top quality tools backed
by top quality support to the email archiving space. UK support office.

Free 30-day trial
<!-- << 3. MSExchange.org Learning Zone Articles of Interest
We have a great group of articles in the Learning Zone that will help
you get a handle on your most difficult configuration issues. Here are
just a few of the newer and more interesting articles:

- Using Microsoft ForeFront Server Security Management Console (Part 1)
- Configuring the Native Exchange 2007 MP for OpsMgr 2007 R2 (Part 4)
- Exchange 2007 Mailbox Access Auditing (Part 2)
- Deploying Exchange Server 2007 and Office Communications Server 2007
R2 (Part 8)
- Uncovering Exchange 2010 Database Availability Groups (DAGs) (Part 3)
- Exchange 2007 Mailbox Access Auditing (Part 1)
- Configuring the Native Exchange 2007 MP for OpsMgr 2007 R2 (Part 3)
- Exchange Autodiscover
- Uncovering Exchange 2010 Database Availability Groups (DAGs) (Part 2)
4. KB Articles of the Month
Below, you will find the Exchange 2003 and 2007 related KB articles
that were published since the last MSE newsletter.

Exchange Server 2010

There are no Exchange 2010 specific KB articles this month.

Exchange Server 2007

- Description of Update Rollup 6 for Hosted Messaging and Collaboration
4.5
- CCR installation fails with error code 0xc007041d
- You cannot remove the OWA virtual directory from IIS 7 on an Exchange
Server 2007 server
- After you install Exchange Server 2007 CCR Service Pack 2, the
Exchange Management Console displays an error: "Warning: The server
administrator '' not a member of the Exchange View-Only Administrators"
- Event ID: 1035 is logged when some e-mail messages are stuck in a
remote delivery queue in a Microsoft Exchange Server 2007 environment
or in a Microsoft Exchange Server 2010 environment
- You cannot enable the Exchange Server 2007 mailbox of a copied user
account when the server on which the template user account was located
does not exist
- The "Get-StorageGroupCopyStatus" command incorrectly shows that the
storage group of a SCR on Exchange Server 2007 is disabled
- Office Outlook 2003 does not connect to two or more additional
mailboxes in a mixed Exchange Server 2007 and Exchange Server 2010
environment
- The contact name appears incorrectly in an Exchange Server 2007
environment if you set the language to Spanish in OWA
- The Exchange Replication service in a CCR cluster crashes continually
in an Exchange Server 2007 environment
- The time for an updated meeting request is shown incorrectly in an
exception instance of a recurring meeting request in an Exchange Server
2007 environment
- A Computer that is running the Microsoft Exchange Server 2007 Client
Access Server role becomes slow when a user tries to open a folder that
contains many items
- A new accepted domain that is added does not work in an Exchange
Server 2007 organization
- An appointment is displayed incorrectly as an all-day event if you
use a mobile device to synchronize the calendar in Outlook
- An incorrect value for DumpsterMessagesDeleted is reported in an
Exchange Server 2007 environment
- Error message when a client that uses the WebDAV protocol to connect
to an Exchange Server 2007 server: "Error 1000"
- Exchange Server 2007 OWA users receive an error message when the
users change the display line for the search results on the address
books
- Incorrect exceptions are generated for a recurring iCalendar message
when an Exchange Server 2007 server processes an SMTP message that
contains the iCalendar message part
- Microsoft Exchange Transport services crashes and
a "StackOverflowException" error is logged when Message Journaling is
enabled on Exchange Server 2007
- Non-ASCII characters in a display name of a forwarded message are
displayed as (?) characters in an Exchange Server 2007 environment
- OWA does not highlight misspelled words in an Exchange Server 2007
CAS proxy environment
- Some attendees do not receive a meeting cancellation notification
when the appointment recurrence pattern is changed by using EWS in
Exchange Server 2007
- Some message parts are not readable when Exchange Server 2007 must
convert the message part encoding from binary or from 8 bit to 7 bit
- Store sessions are not released when you run
the "Add-PublicFolderClientPermission" cmdlet or
the "Remove-PublicFolderClientPermission" cmdlet in public folders on a
computer that is running Exchange Server 2007
- The "age limits" function of a public folder do not work as expected
in an Exchange Server 2007 environment

Exchange Server 2003

- You cannot use Outlook 2003 to connect to an Exchange 2003 server by
using RPC over HTTPS
- An HTTP 401.3 Error occurs when you configure the RPC over HTTP/S
feature on an Exchange Server 2003 server that is running Windows
Server 2003 Service Pack 1
- Messages that have duplicate message IDs are deleted when they are
archived to an Exchange 2007 mailbox
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mailbox quotas and PST files with Exchange Server Archiver. Totally
transparent email archiving from Red Gate Software, the UK's fastest
growing email archiving company. With over 10 years' SQL experience,
Red Gate transfers the solid business model of top quality tools backed
by top quality support to the email archiving space. UK support office.

Free 30-day trial
<!-- << 5. MSExchange News of the Month
- My latest Exchange Queue & A column for TechNet Magazine online
- Two-Member DAG in a Multi-site scenario supported?
- Forefront Threat Management Gateway 2010 Capacity Planning Tool
Released
- Differences between Update-Recipient cmdlet in Exchange 2007 and 2010
- FIM 2010 RC1 Update 3 supports Exchange 2010 Provisioning
- ILM 2007 FP1 Service Pack 1 Released
6. Ask Henrik Walther a question
QUESTION:

I need to establish GAL synchronization between an Exchange 2010
organization (target org) and two Exchange source organizations - one
Exchange 2003 and one Exchange 2007.

Can I use IIFP in order to synchronize GALs between these organizations?

ANSWER:

It's not recommended to use IIFP as this product does not have support
for Exchange 2010 provisioning. The only provisioning tools that
support Exchange 2010 is ILM 2007 FP1 Service Pack 1 and FIM 2010 RC1
Update 3.

If you want to use IIFP, you need to manipulate the contact objects
using Set-Contact once they have been replicated to either an Exchange
2007 or Exchange 2010 organization. Read more here.

The contact objects created by IIFP work fine with Exchange 2000. So
you don't have to manipulate them after they have been synchronized to
the Exchange 2003 organization.
The UK's fastest-growing email archiving company
Easily solve your Exchange data management problems and end the days of
mailbox quotas and PST files with Exchange Server Archiver. Totally
transparent email archiving from Red Gate Software, the UK's fastest
growing email archiving company. With over 10 years' SQL experience,
Red Gate transfers the solid business model of top quality tools backed
by top quality support to the email archiving space. UK support office.

Free 30-day trial
<!-- << TechGenix Sites ISAserver.org
The No.1 ISA Server 2006 / 2004 / 2000 resource site.MSExchange.org
The leading Microsoft Exchange Server 2007 / 2003 / 2000 resource site.
WindowSecurity.com
Network Security & Information Security resource for IT administrators.
WindowsNetworking.com
Windows Server 2008 / 2003 & Vista networking resource site.
VirtualizationAdmin.com
The essential Virtualization resource site for administrators. Partner
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