> > The more I think about it, the less I understand it :-)
> >
> > Is it possible to sell "the one share" which provides the
> > basic entitlements, perhaps while or after emigrating? If
> > so, all sorts of weird schemes and situations become
> > possible (see below). If not, there are two fundamentally
> > different types of share:
> >
> 
> Yes, you can sell shares.  They're quite expensive (because the
> price is the current value of the income stream, which is substantial.),
> and if you can find someone willing to lend you the money to buy one, you
> could
> mortgage a share as you suggest a bit later on.  One problem is that
> non-individuals aren't allowed to own shares of the junction corporation,
> so
> you need to find an individual who's willing to lend you money.

I believe that the label 'share' for those thingies is 
completely misleading. For your setting, that might be 
a bonus. For fictional characters who live there, it 
might be entirely familiar. But for gamers who try to
comment on your setting, it complicates things.

How about this interpretation of your setting, changing
just the names?

* Citizenship in Junction comes with rights and duties. The 
  duty of every citizen is to serve an eight-year term in 
  the National Service (or 12 years, at the need of the 
  Service, but that is compensated). The rights of every 
  citizen are to vote, to draw life support, medical care, 
  a basic 'welfare' payment, and citizenship and education
  for their children. Citizenship is gained by birth, but 
  most rights can only be exercised after the mandatory 
  National Service, and it ends with death.

  Sounds familiar, doesn't it?

  For quaint local reasons, the citizenship is called a 
  'share'.

* Residency Permits in Junction come with rights and very 
  few duties. The rights of the residents are to draw life 
  support and a basic 'welfare' payment, but not to vote. 

  A bit less familiar, but there are real-world nations 
  where a sufficient investment in the local industry 
  will get you residency (and not just banana republics, 
  either).

  For quaint local reasons, the residency is called a 
  'non-voting share'.

* Residency permits can be traded between individuals, but 
  they cannot be held by institutional investors. They are
  initially created as bonus payments for some National 
  Service members, see above, but the vast majority has 
  been purchased or inherited by their current owners.

  That is a bit unusual, but as you said, Junction feels 
  free do convict and deport mere residents if required.
  (What happens to their share in that case, BTW?)

* Presumably there are 'lesser' ways to get short-term 
  visas for tourists, businesspeople, or migrant workers.

* People holding multiple residency permits (or residency
  permits in addition to their citizenship) will receive 
  multiple 'welfare' payments and the right to cast 
  multiple votes if citizens (which were not originally 
  part of the residency permit, but then they loose the 
  life support benefit in exchange -- one guy can only 
  breathe once).

  Multiple votes (or none) depending on wealth are more 
  an ancient greek or 18th or 19th century thing, but 
  hardly unfamiliar from history.

To turn you Junction into a genuinely strange place, 
dump the restrictions on ownership and the 'free' 
citizen's shares. 

Say a full share gives one vote and a dividend which 
allows life support, medical, food, and good housing 
for one. If two (full) shareholders have one minor 
child, each of them lives on 2/3 of a share, still 
enough for a decent living, especially if one of the
parents holds a steady job. Four or five in the 
family, and it starts to pinch even if mommy and 
daddy work. And people who own a quarter-share or 
less will be at constant risk of being unable to 
pay for their life support. 

Meanwhile, in the finance districts and the private
habitats of the rich, deals are made over thousands
or tens of thousands of shares, and the stockholder's
meetings are dominated by a few corporate suits to 
keep the huddled masses down.

After all, it is a free economy, they can earn their 
own shares and change things if they really want :-)

Desperation is the best adventure seed, fat and happy
citizens don't go dungeon-crawling. 
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