Hello,
I am quite new to Gwyddion. I have some questions about the way that Gwyddion 
calculates the 1-D PSD (roughness along the fast scan axis). I want to 
understand exactly that how it works. I tried to dig in, and find the source 
code, but I could not find it. Here are my questions:

Suppose that my scan size is 1um*1um, and my window size is 1024 pixels by 1024 
pixels.
1) My first question is about the x and y axis units of the 1-D PSD. One 
accepted unit is 1/m for the spatial frequency and m^3 for the y axis. However, 
I am more used to the rad/m for x axis and m^3/rad for the y axis. This is very 
important for me, because there is a factor of 2*pi difference between these 
two systems of units. I looked into the manual, and I believe that the x axis 
in the PSD graph (spatial frequency Kx) that Gwyiddion generates has the unit 
of rad/m and NOT 1/m. It would be great if you can confirm this for me. In this 
case, I think that it is worth that this new unit is written on the graph. OK, 
now, let's switch to the y axis (the PSD). According to the manual, the 
autocorrelation Gx has the unit of m^2, which is completely correct. Then, 
according to the mathematical expression for the 2-D PSD, the unit of this PSD 
should be m^4/rad. If we accept this, the unit of W1, which the PSD that I 
need, should be m^3 (I just used the integration definition in the manual to 
deduce this), as correctly shown on the PSD graph by Gwyddion. It would be 
great you can confirm this as well. I just want to make sure that it is not 
m^3/rad.

2) According to the manual, W1 can be calculated using two different 
approaches. One is integrating the 2-D PSD. The other is using the FFT on scan 
lines. Can you tell me exactly which one is implemented in Gwyddion?

3) When I inspected the generated PSD graph, I realized that the length of x 
vector (spatial frequencies Kx) is half of my window size, i.e., 512 and NOT 
1024. Also, the minimum spatial frequency exactly corresponds to my largest 
spatial size (1um), however, the highest spatial frequency did not make sense. 
My smallest pixel size is 1um/1024. This should determine the highest spatial 
frequency in the graph. However, the highest spatial frequency of the PSD graph 
was exactly half of this, i.e., 512/1um. Can somebody explain the reason for me?

4) On the PSD options, there is an option called "Fixed res." Can you explain 
me that what this does? I realized that changing the number almost radically 
changes the calculated PSD.

Thanks,


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