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http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-692?page=comments#action_12448875 ] 
            
Hairong Kuang commented on HADOOP-692:
--------------------------------------

I think that what we only need is a rack distance matrix. So the storage is 
much less. But after I talked to Koji, it looks that it is hard to pre-compute 
an acurate distance between nodes. So a simple thing to do is assume that 
distance between two nodes in different datacenters is 3 or 4. No matrix is 
needed.

I am working on designing an interface for network topology and an interface 
for replica placement policy. Will post them later.

> Rack-aware Replica Placement
> ----------------------------
>
>                 Key: HADOOP-692
>                 URL: http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-692
>             Project: Hadoop
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: dfs
>    Affects Versions: 0.8.0
>            Reporter: Hairong Kuang
>         Assigned To: Hairong Kuang
>             Fix For: 0.9.0
>
>
> This issue assumes that HDFS runs on a cluster of computers that spread 
> across many racks. Communication between two nodes on different racks needs 
> to go through switches. Bandwidth in/out of a rack may be less than the total 
> bandwidth of machines in the rack. The purpose of rack-aware replica 
> placement is to improve data reliability, availability, and network bandwidth 
> utilization. The basic idea is that each data node determines to which rack 
> it belongs at the startup time and notifies the name node of the rack id upon 
> registration. The name node maintains a rackid-to-datanode map and tries to 
> place replicas across racks.

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