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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-785?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel#action_12517343
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Michael Bieniosek commented on HADOOP-785:
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Arun,

Your proposal sounds reasonable.  Thanks for looking at this issue.

Currently, hadoop-default.xml is not supposed to be changed by users.  Would 
you relax this convention in your proposal?  There might be a few variables 
that I'd like to set for client and server at the same time (eg. namenode 
address).

Why don't you want to split up namenode vs. jobtracker and datanode vs. 
tasktracker?  I understand that it's desirable to keep things simple, but dfs 
and mapreduce don't interact very much in terms of their configs, so there is a 
natural separation.

Instead of dividing configs into "beginner" and "advanced", we should think 
about dividing into "things you probably need to change" (at the top of the 
file) and "things you probably don't need to change" (at the bottom of the 
file).  This division could be done with xml comments -- I don't think it needs 
to be so formal as to need a new field.  



> Divide the server and client configurations
> -------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HADOOP-785
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-785
>             Project: Hadoop
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: conf
>    Affects Versions: 0.9.0
>            Reporter: Owen O'Malley
>            Assignee: Arun C Murthy
>             Fix For: 0.15.0
>
>
> The configuration system is easy to misconfigure and I think we need to 
> strongly divide the server from client configs. 
> An example of the problem was a configuration where the task tracker has a 
> hadoop-site.xml that set mapred.reduce.tasks to 1. Therefore, the job tracker 
> had the right number of reduces, but the map task thought there was a single 
> reduce. This lead to a hard to find diagnose failure.
> Therefore, I propose separating out the configuration types as:
> class Configuration;
> // reads site-default.xml, hadoop-default.xml
> class ServerConf extends Configuration;
> // reads hadoop-server.xml, $super
> class DfsServerConf extends ServerConf;
> // reads dfs-server.xml, $super
> class MapRedServerConf extends ServerConf;
> // reads mapred-server.xml, $super
> class ClientConf extends Configuration;
> // reads hadoop-client.xml, $super
> class JobConf extends ClientConf;
> // reads job.xml, $super
> Note in particular, that nothing corresponds to hadoop-site.xml, which 
> overrides both client and server configs. Furthermore, the properties from 
> the *-default.xml files should never be saved into the job.xml.

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