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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-1701?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel#action_12520110
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Allen Wittenauer commented on HADOOP-1701:
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Some thoughts/concerns...

1) While I realize the first pass was to not actually have passwords, I think 
it would be beneficial to at least have fields for passwords in such things as 
users.txt and have the actual authentication stuff just ignore the password 
field.  People will want to automate, and not having the placeholders there 
will make life hard as things progress.

2) If the plan is for POSIX-like, where is the default gid in this file as 
well? Where do group definitions live?

3) Negative user ids are/were used in UNIX, and in particular, for nobody on 
NFS.  Using something similar to NFSv4 ID Domains could deal with the issues of 
private/public username space without having to resort to uid reservations.   
Additionally, have we looked into support NFSv4-style ACLs?  It would be good 
to be as compatible as possible with NFSv4 to open the door for a NFSv4.1 
implementation down the road, IMHO.

4) What's the plan for default ownership, etc, during upgrade?  What's the 
equivalent of chown, chgrp, etc?  Sticky bits?  

5) I'd like to keep the default user configurable.  I can see where it would be 
useful to change it under certain conditions, especially when tied to something 
to like Kerberos.

6) What are the 'rules' governing usernames?  What are the legal characters?  
Length?  What are the rules governing uids?  [It would be good to look at POSIX 
for guidance here.]

7) What happens when the user database gets large? What kind of memory 
footprint will be required per user? For example, what happens if we have 
100,000 users defined?



> Provide a simple authentication service and a user management service
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HADOOP-1701
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-1701
>             Project: Hadoop
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>            Reporter: Tsz Wo (Nicholas), SZE
>            Assignee: Tsz Wo (Nicholas), SZE
>         Attachments: 1701_20070813c.patch, users.txt
>
>
> In HADOOP-1298, we want to add user information and permission to the file 
> system.  It requires an authentication service and a user management service. 
>  We should provide a framework and a simple implementation in issue and 
> extend it later.  As discussed in HADOOP-1298, the framework should be 
> extensible and pluggable.
> - Extensible: possible to extend the framework to the other parts (e.g. 
> map-reduce) of Hadoop.
> - Pluggable: can easily switch security implementations.  Below is a diagram 
> borrowed from Java.
> !http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/technotes/guides/security/overview/images/3.jpg!
> - Implement a Hadoop authentication center (HAC).  In the first step, the 
> mechanism of HAC is very simple, it keeps track a list of usernames (we only 
> support users, will work on other principals later) in HAC and verify 
> username in user login (yeah, no password).  HAC can run inside NameNode or 
> run as a stand alone server.   We will probably use Kerberos to provide more 
> sophisticated authentication service.

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