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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-785?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel#action_12521262
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Doug Cutting commented on HADOOP-785:
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> It makes it much less likely that you'll edit the wrong file by mistake
I don't follow how replacing one file with three will decrease the probability
of editting the wrong file. In the current proposal, there's only one
user-editable file, hadoop-site.xml. The version installed on the tasktracker
may differ from that installed on the job client, and, when those differences
are specified as final parameters on the tasktracker, then the version
installed on the tasktracker will win. Hadoop-default.xml is already divided
into sections, but far more than three sections, so I don't think your three
categories would be definitive. I'm not convinced that we should add a config
file for, e.g., each java package.
> Divide the server and client configurations
> -------------------------------------------
>
> Key: HADOOP-785
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-785
> Project: Hadoop
> Issue Type: Improvement
> Components: conf
> Affects Versions: 0.9.0
> Reporter: Owen O'Malley
> Assignee: Arun C Murthy
> Fix For: 0.15.0
>
>
> The configuration system is easy to misconfigure and I think we need to
> strongly divide the server from client configs.
> An example of the problem was a configuration where the task tracker has a
> hadoop-site.xml that set mapred.reduce.tasks to 1. Therefore, the job tracker
> had the right number of reduces, but the map task thought there was a single
> reduce. This lead to a hard to find diagnose failure.
> Therefore, I propose separating out the configuration types as:
> class Configuration;
> // reads site-default.xml, hadoop-default.xml
> class ServerConf extends Configuration;
> // reads hadoop-server.xml, $super
> class DfsServerConf extends ServerConf;
> // reads dfs-server.xml, $super
> class MapRedServerConf extends ServerConf;
> // reads mapred-server.xml, $super
> class ClientConf extends Configuration;
> // reads hadoop-client.xml, $super
> class JobConf extends ClientConf;
> // reads job.xml, $super
> Note in particular, that nothing corresponds to hadoop-site.xml, which
> overrides both client and server configs. Furthermore, the properties from
> the *-default.xml files should never be saved into the job.xml.
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