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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-2621?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12559660#action_12559660
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Jim Kellerman commented on HADOOP-2621:
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You can configure the memcache flush size by setting the config parameter 
"hbase.hregion.memcache.flush.size" the default is 64M.

When a HRegion reaches this threshold, it will call for a cache flush.

If the cache is flushed, a request is queued to determine if a compaction is 
necessary.

If a compaction is done, then a request is queued to determine if the region 
needs to be split.

> Memcache flush flushing every 60 secs with out considering the max memcache 
> size
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HADOOP-2621
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-2621
>             Project: Hadoop
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: contrib/hbase
>            Reporter: Billy Pearson
>             Fix For: 0.16.0
>
>
> looks like hbase is flushing all memcache to disk every 60 secs causing a lot 
> of work for the compactor to keep up because column gets its own mapfile and 
> every region is flushed at one time. This could be a vary large number of 
> mapfiles to write if a region server is hosting 100 regions all with milti 
> columns.
> Idea memcache flush
> keep all data in memory until memcache get larger then the conf size with 
> hbase.hregion.memcache.flush.size.
> When we reach this size we should flush the regions that are the largest 
> first stopping once we drop back below the memcache max size maybe 20% below 
> the max. This will to flush only as needed as each flush takes time to 
> compact when compaction runs on a region. while we are flushing a region we 
> should also be blocking new updates from happening on that region so the 
> region server does not get over ran when a high update load hits a region 
> server. By only blocking on the region we are flushing at that time other 
> regions will still be able to do updates this.
> We we still want to use the hbase.regionserver.optionalcacheflushinterval we 
> should set to to run once an hour so something like that so we can recover 
> memory from the memcache on region that do not have a lot updates in memory. 
> But running at the default set now of 60 secs is not so good for the 
> compactor if it has many regions to handle also not good for a scanner to 
> have to scan many small files vs a few larger ones
> Example a compactor may take 15 mins to compact a region in that time we will 
> flush 15 times causeing all other regions to get a new mapfile to compact 
> when it becomes it turn to get compacted if you had many regions getting 
> compacted the last one on the list of say 10 regions would have 10 regions * 
> 15 mins each = 150 mapfiles for each column in the last region written before 
> the compactor can get to it.

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