Hi,

as suggested by Willy on GitHub, I'm submitting my patch for
https://github.com/haproxy/haproxy/issues/1822.

This is my first contribution, so I'm tagging it as RFC for now ;)

I'm not entirely happy with using goto (suggested by Tim) to avoid
hitting htx_get_next_blk call at the end of the loop, but I'm not
familiar with HAproxy coding standards. I think it would be nicer to:

1. Introduce flag variable preserve_blk
2. Reset it to 1 at the beginning of the while (blk) loop
3. Replace htx_remove_blk + continue with preserve_blk = 0 + break
4. At the end of the loop, call htx_get_next_blk if preserve_blk is set
   or call htx_remove_blk otherwise

I have not included severity of the patch, because on GitHub issue is
still marked as `status: needs-triage`. I think MEDIUM would be
appropriate.

By the way, while writing VTest to cover this bug, I spotted something
"suspicious" about reg tests for FCGI backends - my-fcgi-app FCGI app is
defined, but it is not used anywhere? be-fcgi* backends look exactly
like be-http* to me.

Best regards
Mateusz Małek

>From 17dcd8147fb7f48b3fcce5a7a51ff921f4f69848 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Mateusz=20Ma=C5=82ek?= <hapr...@sl.damisa.net>
Date: Wed, 17 Aug 2022 00:57:10 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] BUG: http-ana: fix crash or wrong header deletion by
 http-restrict-req-hdr-names

When using `option http-restrict-req-hdr-names delete`, HAproxy may
crash or delete wrong header after receiving request containing multiple
forbidden characters in single header name; exact behavior depends on
number of request headers, number of forbidden characters and position
of header containing them.

This patch fixes GitHub issue #1822.

Must be backported as far as 2.2 (buggy feature got included in 2.2.25,
2.4.18 and 2.5.8).
---
 .../http-rules/restrict_req_hdr_names.vtc     | 47 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/http_ana.c                                |  7 ++-
 2 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/reg-tests/http-rules/restrict_req_hdr_names.vtc 
b/reg-tests/http-rules/restrict_req_hdr_names.vtc
index 071b9bded..eed90eab2 100644
--- a/reg-tests/http-rules/restrict_req_hdr_names.vtc
+++ b/reg-tests/http-rules/restrict_req_hdr_names.vtc
@@ -35,6 +35,26 @@ server s5 {
     txresp
 } -start

+server s6 {
+    rxreq
+    expect req.http.x_my_hdr_with_lots_of_underscores  == <undef>
+    txresp
+} -start
+
+server s7 {
+    rxreq
+    expect req.http.x_my_hdr-1  == <undef>
+    expect req.http.x-my-hdr-2  == on
+    txresp
+} -start
+
+server s8 {
+    rxreq
+    expect req.http.x-my_hdr-1  == <undef>
+    expect req.http.x-my_hdr-2  == <undef>
+    txresp
+} -start
+
 haproxy h1 -conf {
     defaults
         mode http
@@ -50,6 +70,9 @@ haproxy h1 -conf {
         use_backend be-fcgi1 if { path /req4 }
         use_backend be-fcgi2 if { path /req5 }
         use_backend be-fcgi3 if { path /req6 }
+        use_backend be-http4 if { path /req7 }
+        use_backend be-http5 if { path /req8 }
+        use_backend be-http6 if { path /req9 }

     backend be-http1
         server s1 ${s1_addr}:${s1_port}
@@ -72,6 +95,18 @@ haproxy h1 -conf {
     backend be-fcgi3
         option http-restrict-req-hdr-names reject

+    backend be-http4
+        option http-restrict-req-hdr-names delete
+        server s6 ${s6_addr}:${s6_port}
+
+    backend be-http5
+        option http-restrict-req-hdr-names delete
+        server s7 ${s7_addr}:${s7_port}
+
+    backend be-http6
+        option http-restrict-req-hdr-names delete
+        server s8 ${s8_addr}:${s8_port}
+
     defaults
         mode http
         timeout connect "${HAPROXY_TEST_TIMEOUT-5s}"
@@ -114,6 +149,18 @@ client c1 -connect ${h1_fe1_sock} {
     txreq -req GET -url /req6 -hdr "X-my_hdr: on"
     rxresp
     expect resp.status == 403
+
+    txreq -req GET -url /req7 -hdr "X_my_hdr_with_lots_of_underscores: on"
+    rxresp
+    expect resp.status == 200
+
+    txreq -req GET -url /req8 -hdr "X_my_hdr-1: on" -hdr "X-my-hdr-2: on"
+    rxresp
+    expect resp.status == 200
+
+    txreq -req GET -url /req9 -hdr "X-my_hdr-1: on" -hdr "X-my_hdr-2: on"
+    rxresp
+    expect resp.status == 200
 } -run

 client c2 -connect ${h1_fe2_sock} {
diff --git a/src/http_ana.c b/src/http_ana.c
index 4b74dd60d..a2929cef5 100644
--- a/src/http_ana.c
+++ b/src/http_ana.c
@@ -2641,6 +2641,7 @@ static enum rule_result 
http_req_restrict_header_names(struct stream *s, struct

        blk = htx_get_first_blk(htx);
        while (blk) {
+       next_iteration:
                enum htx_blk_type type = htx_get_blk_type(blk);

                if (type == HTX_BLK_HDR) {
@@ -2653,7 +2654,11 @@ static enum rule_result 
http_req_restrict_header_names(struct stream *s, struct
                                        if (px->options2 & 
PR_O2_RSTRICT_REQ_HDR_NAMES_BLK)
                                                goto block;
                                        blk = htx_remove_blk(htx, blk);
-                                       continue;
+                                       /* We must not call htx_get_next_blk at 
the end of the loop,
+                                        * as htx_remove_blk advances us to the 
next block by itself -
+                                        * hence, we immediately go back to the 
beginning of the loop.
+                                        */
+                                       goto next_iteration;
                                }
                        }
                }
--
2.37.1



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