Hi:
This is a long post, thanks for your patient to read it through :-)

I wrote a test case as below:
public void test_SubMap_Serializable() throws Exception {
       TreeMap<Integer, Double> map = new TreeMap<Integer, Double>();
       map.put(1, 2.1);
       map.put(2, 3.1);
       map.put(3, 4.5);
       map.put(7, 21.3);
       SortedMap<Integer, Double> headMap = map.headMap(3);
       assertTrue(headMap instanceof Serializable);
       assertFalse(headMap instanceof TreeMap);
       assertTrue(headMap instanceof SortedMap);
}
Which says the returned headMap is not a TreeMap but a serializable SortedMap. IIRC, there are three mysterious serialized form immediately following the serialized form of java.util.TreeMap. They are

Class **java.util.TreeMap$1** extends Object implements Serializable

Class **java.util.TreeMap$2** extends Object implements Serializable

Class **java.util.TreeMap$3** extends Object implements Serializable

respectively. This gives a hint that there are three inner classes of TreeMap which should be serializable.
But what are they indeed?
IMHO, the returned SortedMap may
be one of the java.util.TreeMap$x classes. What is your opinion? (I raised JIRA-1066 for this)

The above test case suggests me to make the returned SortedMap serializable. But, I have another concern: SortedMap returned by TreeMap is not a public class(does not have a documented Serialized form), and the serialization behavior of this SortedMap is strange. See the test case below:
public void test_HeadMap_Serializable() throws Exception {
       TreeMap<Integer, Double> map = new TreeMap<Integer, Double>();
       map.put(1, 2.1);
       map.put(2, 3.1);
       map.put(3, 4.5);
       map.put(7, 21.3);
       SortedMap<Integer, Double> headMap = map.headMap(3);
       assertTrue(headMap instanceof Serializable);
       assertFalse(headMap instanceof TreeMap);
       assertTrue(headMap instanceof SortedMap);
// Write the SortedMap out and read it back.
        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
       ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
       oos.writeObject(headMap);
       oos.close();

ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray());
       ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bis);
       Object outputObject = (Object) ois.readObject();
*assertNull(((SortedMap)outputObject).entrySet());

       assertNotNull(((SortedMap)outputObject).keySet());

       assertNotNull(((SortedMap)outputObject).values());

*        *// assertEquals(outputObject, headMap);*
}

The commented out assertion will throw out a NullPointerException, and the entrySet of the SortedMap is Null while keySet and values are not. This is strange. Do we need to follow RI to make the returned SortedMap serializable like this?

Best regards

--
Spark Shen
China Software Development Lab, IBM



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