Judaica Librarians' Group (Israel)

A study day about Rare Books was held by the Judaica Librarians' 
Group the beginning of November.  Hosting the day was the National 
Library of Israel (NLI) in Jerusalem.  Over 60 librarians from 
fifteen  institutions attended and the program was chaired by Haim 
Levy of NLI, Chairman of the Judaica Librarians' Group.

Yitzhak Yudelov, retired director of the Institute for Hebrew 
Bibliography at NLI, spoke about What Makes an Incunabula an 
Incunabula.  He mentioned among the special characteristics of 
incunabula, differentiating them from later printed books, that they 
have no title pages, but include colophons like manuscripts; the 
pages weren't numbered;  printers had a personal "relationships" with 
the works produced (an example given from a colophon was an apology 
by the printer for mistakes that crept into the work when he was sick 
and again when he was away at his daughter's wedding).

David Ben-Naim, Curator of the Rare Book and Manuscript Collection at 
Bar Ilan University talked about How to Define a Rare Book.  A number 
of criteria were mentioned, an interesting one being that though when 
talking about rare books one usually thinks about something old,  if 
only a few copies of a newer edition of a certain work exist it might 
be rare and the older edition not.

Dov haCohen of the Ben Zvi Institute discussed Identifying Unknown 
Authors of Books in Ladino.  One familiar with the entire mileu of an 
era can find hints to the author's name or can correct previously 
incorrect information relating to an item.  To demonstrate this an 
example was drawn from a Ladino work published in the Ottoman 
Empire.  The publisher was thought to be S. Salim.  Preceeding the 
"publisher's" name on the title page was a four letter abbreviation 
which, to those with an extensive knowledge of the period, would know 
meant approximately: Published during the reign of the Sultan Salim.

Closing the day was a panel discussion about Is a Rare Book 
Collection Important in the Era of Digitization. Panel members were 
David Ben Naim, Dov haCohen, Prof Elhanan Adler (who holds too many 
positions in his retirement to mention here) and Orly Simon , 
Director of Public Services at NLI.  Orly Simon opened the discussion 
by raising the question: which  digital "publications" does a library 
collect?  Prof. Adler added the comment that all are "rare" because 
only one copy of each exists.  The discussion raised issues such as 
the importance of variations in different copies of the same work 
which are not available from a digitized copy; unclear pages in the 
original which may be reconstructed by seeing it in the original; the 
question of watermarks, ruling, etc., all of which can't readily be 
discerned from a digitized copy. And of course there's the different 
feeling one gets from holding a printed book, which in itself might 
be an artistic creation, as opposed to seeing the material on a 
computer screen or even reading it from a computer generated copy.

On the business side, at a meeting of the group's Steering Committee 
a discussion was held about sponsoring a Rabbinics cataloging course 
for non-professional librarians who are in charge of the libraries at 
yeshivot, ulpanot, Beit Ya'akov schools, etc. and at present a 
canvass of these institutions is being made to determine if there is 
sufficient demand to justify such a course.




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