Der Dr. Schreiber-Humer,

                                             I do think that the internal Jewish discourse on Israel/Palestine in the U.S. is different from the same in Europe, as it is also different from the same in Israel. Rather than dismiss the expression of an opinion, I think you are correct in asking questions to try to understand this opinion.

                                             That said, non-Zionism and anti-Zionism are positions that have been held by Jews as long as Zionism has been around. The Jewish position on Political Zionism has never been unanimous.

                                             Since I am not an anti-Zionist I wouldn't deign to speak for them. Rabbi Eliot Cosgrove (absolutely not an anti-Zionist) of the very large Park Avenue Synagogue in New York has been making a number of significant statements of late. I have some mixed feelings about him, but in the most recent piece of writing I saw from him he makes a statement that I find consonant with what I have heard from many younger American Jews. He says,


"I recall the shock and dismay my daughter shared upon returning from her Israel gap year, discovering that her Israeli pre-army /mechina/ peers, on whose condition so much of her Jewish education had been directed, expended zero psychic energy on the well-being of diaspora Jewry.


And then, we have the nerve to send that kid to a college campus expecting her to defend the policies of a government that does not reflect her values or recognize her Judaism as Judaism. I myself may be constitutionally incapable of walking away from Israel, but others have and will continue do so – before October 7th and all the more since. There is a limit to the self-flagellating exercise of supporting a state that neither recognizes you nor represents your values. For the coming generation of American Jewry, the loyalties of yesteryear will no longer suffice."


The full article from which this quote is drawn can be found at https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://forward.com/opinion/789739/what-is-the-state-of-american-zionism-today-and-how-did-we-get-here/__;!!KGKeukY!0fRnvN3ZakN3KtGbTkCE8JFlj-bqwTkwNISzcH_F3Gg1DlHgYHflgV8KrowZS6H6d17LVLj6DzBLp079ecI6rQBhiw$  It is worth reading in full.


                                           Years ago, when the organization If Not Now burst on the scene I made the point in a sermon that we did not need to agree with anything that they said, but that it was important that we take them seriously. Frankly, I find them challenging to tolerate. I do understand where they are coming from, and I also view the place that they have gotten themselves to as a dead end. There are signs that they are beginning to also. We see that in the tortured quest for self-understanding and direction in Arielle Angel's Jewish Currents article: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://jewishcurrents.org/we-need-new-jewish-institutions__;!!KGKeukY!0fRnvN3ZakN3KtGbTkCE8JFlj-bqwTkwNISzcH_F3Gg1DlHgYHflgV8KrowZS6H6d17LVLj6DzBLp079ecJBHnkysw$ .

                                            For me, the most important thing is that we Jews remain civil within our own community, that we don't put up barriers that prevent real dialogue. There are those within our community who want to police "loyalty" to the furthest extreme. It is not wrong to ask, as many Israelis do, who should we be loyal to and why? Who has our best interests at heart? This is a scary time for the Jewish people, but we can't afford to panic or give in to easy answers. We need to keep answering with questions.


All the best,

Rabbi Henry Hollander


On 12/17/2025 1:22 PM, Monika Schreiber-Humer via Hasafran wrote:
Dear colleagues, this is my reaction on the email by Ms. Dainy Bernshtein: Respectfully, why would anybody active in Jewish studies be an anti-Zionist, how does such a position manifest in our typical working environments, and what are its effects


Dear colleagues,

this is my reaction on the email by Ms. Dainy Bernshtein:
Respectfully, why would anybody active in Jewish studies be an anti-Zionist, how does such a position manifest in our typical working environments, and what are its effects on our community, our patrons, and our safety? The very idea strikes me as contradictory, but maybe I don't understand the American discourse well enough.

Greetings from Vienna

Monika Schreiber

OR Dr. Monika Schreiber
Universität Wien
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